Commune · 09110

MelipeucoMelipeuco

Compare Melipeuco with another place
Census population
6,796
291st of 346
Population density
6.1/km²
287th of 346
Average years of schooling
8.9 yrs
247th of 346
Foreign-born share
2.5%
186th of 346

Where it stands out

Indicators with the most extreme rank among territories at its level.
People within 30 km of any health facility1st of 345 · Chile 100.0%100.0%
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service1st of 345 · Chile 99.7%100.0%
People within 30 km of a school in operation1st of 345 · Chile 100.0%100.0%
People within 30 km of a school teaching upper secondary1st of 345 · Chile 99.8%100.0%
In-hospital case fatality7th of 331 · Chile 2.41%6.11%
Households heating with wood8th of 345 · Chile 24.4%95.4%
Loading
Population density by commune
Trend 2005–2024

Average monthly pay

01020304020052015202432.0 UF23.6 UF
01020304020052015202432.0 UF23.6 UF
In UF, Chile's inflation-indexed unit, so the twenty years are comparable without deflating. Grey is the country.

Where the people here are from

Casen 2024 · 143 surveyed
Lives in the commune where they were born
51.1%
246th of 335
Came from another commune of the same region
35.3%
38th of 335
Came from another region
12.5%
238th of 335
Net internal migration
+834
+13.3 per 100 residents
Melipeucothis commune · 5,355elsewhere in the region2,210 peopleanother region782 peopleabroad69 peopleelsewhere in the region1,413 peopleanother region745 peopleMelipeucothis commune · 6,258
Melipeucothis commune · 5,355elsewhere in th…2,210 peopleanother region782 peopleabroad69 peopleelsewhere in th…1,413 peopleanother region745 peopleMelipeucothis commune · 6,258

Formal employment, 2005–2024

2005–2024 · Source SII
200520241Public administration1Public administration2Agriculture and fishing2Agriculture and fishing5Accommodation and food3Accommodation and food▲24Retail and wholesale4Retail and wholesale6Education5Education▲13Manufacturing6Manufacturing▼37Information and communications7Information and communications
2005202411Public administration22Agriculture and fishing53Accommodation and food▲244Retail and wholesale65Education▲136Manufacturing▼377Information and communications

The ten branches that employ most of Melipeuco

Ranked by headcount in the latest year; the line is each branch's own twenty-year shape, on its own scale.

Dependent workers, projected

Prophet, fitted on the twenty observed years. A projection is not a figure of PuroChile.

05001 k2 kprojection →9602029 · central2005201520242029
05001 k2 kprojection →9602029 · central2005201520242029
observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval7.4% a year observed · -0.5% projected

Annual sales in UF, projected

UF is indexed to inflation, so this is a projection in real terms.

0250 k500 k750 k1.0 Mprojection →746 k2029 · central2005201520242029
0250 k500 k750 k1.0 Mprojection →746 k2029 · central2005201520242029
observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval10.5% a year observed · 5.5% projected

What Melipeuco is specialised in

2024 · SII

PuroChile does not compute this for Melipeuco. A specialisation is a share of this place's formal employment divided by the country's share, and with 986 formal workers here that division is a statement about a handful of people: one worker would move it further than a whole industry moves it in Santiago. The floor is 1,000 workers, and it is a floor rather than a caveat because a spectacular number nobody should read is worse than no number.

The land and who works it

Agricultural census · INE · 2020/2021
38,492
hectares in holdings
85.5%
of them under a named use
24.0%
of the crop land is irrigated
431
holdings with land here
Woodland 68%Not farmed 16%Pasture 15%Native woodland56%Forestplantations12%Scrub, barren ground andbuildings14%Pasture15%
Woodland 68%Not farmed 16%Pasture 15%Native woodland56%Forestplanta…12%Scrub, barrenground andbuildings14%Pasture15%
PastureOrchards and vineyardshover a tile for its count; click a group to open itFive families of land use, grouped by PuroChile from the fourteen categories the census publishes. The fifteenth tile is not a category: it is the censused surface less the fourteen.

Population and territory

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Population pyramid

MenWomen001122334455%0 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 1920 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 3940 to 4445 to 4950 to 5455 to 5960 to 6465 to 6970 to 7475 to 7980 to 8485 and over
MenWomen00224466%0 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 1920 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 3940 to 4445 to 4950 to 5455 to 5960 to 6465 to 6970 to 7475 to 7980 to 8485 and over
MelipeucoChile% of each territory's own population · 6,796 people counted herehover a cohort for its countsCenso de Población y Vivienda 2024, INE (cuadro D1)
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Census population
6,796
803,77718,480,432291st of 346
Average age
40.7 yrs
38.4 yrs38.1 yrs82nd of 346
Ageing index · People aged 65 or over per 100 under 15.
105.5
81.279.089th of 345
Population density · Inhabitants per square kilometre, over the area of the census cartography.
6.1/km²
43.8/km²24.7/km²287th of 346
See the other 13 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Households
2,624
297,7676,596,527290th of 346
Dwellings
3,614
389,0477,642,716287th of 346
People per household
2.59
2.702.80266th of 345
Women
50.8%
51.8%51.5%185th of 346
Men per 100 women
96.8
92.994.3162nd of 346
Under 15
17.8%
18.2%17.7%175th of 346
65 and over
18.7%
14.8%14.0%51st of 346
Dependency ratio · Population outside working age per 100 of working age.
57.5
49.346.534th of 346
One-person households
26.5%
22.9%21.8%56th of 345
Households with children
31.5%
33.1%33.2%225th of 345
Indigenous peoples
52.1%
36.5%11.4%25th of 346
Female-headed households
48.2%
49.3%49.9%168th of 345
Land area
1,107 km²
18,354 km²748,041 km²128th of 346

Migration

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When the migrant population arrived

Melipeuco21%Arrived since 202079%Arrived before 2020Chile34%Arrived since 202066%Arrived before 2020
Melipeuco21%79%Arrived before 2020Chile34%Arrived since 202066%Arrived before 2020
Arrived since 2020Arrived before 2020% of the foreign-born population
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Foreign-born share
2.5%
2.4%8.7%186th of 346
Lives in the commune where they were born · Casen 2024 asks in which comuna each person's mother lived when they were born. It is lifetime migration, not last year's, and it measures origin, not moves: someone born here who left and came back counts as living where they were born.
51.1%
57.2%50.5%246th of 335
Came from another commune of the same region · Of those who live here, the ones born in another comuna of this same region. It is the short move: within the metropolitan area, the valley or the neighbouring province.
35.3%
21.3%23.9%38th of 335
Came from another region · Of those who live here, the ones born in a comuna of another region.
12.5%
19.8%17.2%238th of 335
See the other 9 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Foreign-born population
170
18,9301,608,650249th of 346
Average age, foreign-born
36.0 yrs
35.0 yrs33.5 yrs72nd of 345
Women among foreign-born
53.5%
50.9%51.7%78th of 345
Foreign-born of working age
85.3%
82.3%83.1%31st of 345
Arrived since 2020 · Share of the migrant population that arrived in the country in 2020 or later.
21.2%
28.8%34.4%312th of 345
Foreign-born share of working-age population · Foreign-born people aged 15 to 64, over everyone aged 15 to 64 in the comuna.
3.4%
2.9%10.6%173rd of 346
Average schooling, foreign-born
12.5 yrs
13.5 yrs12.9 yrs153rd of 345
Net internal migration · People who arrived from another comuna minus people born here who live in another comuna. It is a lifetime balance, not a year's. Chile adds to zero by construction: nobody leaves the country in this count.
834
-31,1780128th of 335
Net internal migration per 100 residents · The balance above, over the population living in the territory.
13.3
-3.80.094th of 335

Education

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How far schooling went

Melipeuco18%Higher36%Secondary38%Primary onlyChile31%Higher37%Secondary24%Primary only5.0%
Melipeuco18%36%Secondary38%Primary onlyChile31%Higher37%Secondary24%Primary only
HigherSecondaryPrimary onlyNever attendedOther or unclassified% of people aged 25 and over
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Average years of schooling
8.9 yrs
9.8 yrs10.4 yrs247th of 346
Reached higher education
17.9%
26.3%31.1%239th of 346
School attendance, ages 6-17
96.1%
99.5%98.6%308th of 333
Continues to higher education · Of young secondary-school graduates, those enrolled in first-year undergraduate studies the following March. By the comuna of the school where they finished secondary school, which is the approximation to origin that Mineduc publishes.
60.0%
50.9%55.6%77th of 331
See the other 17 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Women's schooling as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women in the territory completed fewer years than men. The census does not publish educational attainment split by sex at comuna level, so the higher-education gap is not in PuroChile: only the gap in years of schooling.
103.0%
101.3%99.8%106th of 346
Literacy rate
95.1%
96.8%97.8%247th of 346
Reached secondary education
35.6%
36.6%36.7%237th of 346
Primary education only
38.2%
28.7%24.1%67th of 346
Never attended school
3.83%
3.41%3.01%138th of 346
Average years of schooling, men · The census publishes this average over the population aged 18 or over and crosses age with sex only in five-year bands, so it is weighted by the population aged 15 or over of each sex. Rebuilt from the 346 comunas it gives 12.1 years, the same figure INE published for the country.
10.1 yrs
11.4 yrs12.1 yrs240th of 346
Average years of schooling, women · Same weight and same caveat as the figure for men.
10.4 yrs
11.6 yrs12.1 yrs237th of 346
Illiteracy · People aged 15 or over who say they cannot read or write.
4.83%
3.16%2.18%102nd of 345
Households lacking schooling
23.9%
20.5%15.1%158th of 335
Secondary school leavers · Secondary education for children and young people, by the comuna of the school where they took it. Adults are counted apart.
75
10,404217,565259th of 331
Leaves from technical-vocational school · Commercial, industrial, technical, agricultural and maritime tracks.
20.0%
36.9%33.9%263rd of 331
Leaves from a rural school · By the school's own rural classification. A zero here is a measured zero —the comuna had a graduating class and none of its graduates came from a rural school—, not a cell without data: two in three comunas are in that situation. There is no continuation rate split by rural and urban because the median comuna's rural divisor does not reach thirty graduates.
0.0%
5.0%3.1%114th of 331
Of those continuing, enters a university · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
48.9%
71.6%67.2%295th of 331
Of those continuing, enters a professional institute · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
31.1%
15.2%19.7%42nd of 331
Of those continuing, enters a technical training centre · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
20.0%
13.3%13.1%118th of 331
Of those continuing, studies outside their region · Compares the region of the school they graduated from with the region of the campus where they enrol. A campus is not necessarily where the student lives.
4.4%
10.1%13.0%243rd of 331
Of those continuing, women · The graduates module does not publish sex, so there is no continuation rate by sex: only the make-up of those who do continue.
55.6%
51.2%49.7%80th of 331

The class of 2024

Mineduc (SIES), by the comuna they went to school in

Approximation: the comuna is the one this cohort was enrolled in for secondary school, which is what Mineduc publishes — not a home address, which it does not.

75left secondary school in 2024
45enrolled in a first-year programme in 2025
60.0%continued immediately
49%of those, to a university
4%of those, outside their region

The ten programmes they enrolled in most

0.0%2.5%5.0%7.5%Tecnico en Electricidad Industrial
0.0%2.5%5.0%7.5%Tecnico en Electricidad Industrial
MelipeucoChile

Each bar is that programme's share of everyone who continued, here and in the country — not a headcount, so a commune of a few hundred can be read beside a country of 121,050. Programme names as the register writes them: in capitals and without accents, and unmerged, since SIES publishes 1,481 distinct names in a single year and two spellings of one degree stay two rows. Only the capitals are undone here.

By field of study

0.0%20.0%40.0%Engineering and industryHealth and welfareAgriculture and veterinaryEducationServicesBusiness and lawArts and humanitiesSocial sciencesNatural sciencesInformation technology
0.0%20.0%40.0%Engineering and industryHealth and welfareAgriculture and veterinaryEducationServicesBusiness and lawArts and humanitiesSocial sciencesNatural sciencesInformation technology
MelipeucoChile

The ten broad fields of ISCED-F 2013, as SIES classifies each programme, as a share of everyone who continued, here and in the country.

Nineteen cohorts, 2006–2024

0204060802006201520247545
0204060802006201520247545
left secondary schoolenrolled the following year

Only enrolment the following March counts — someone who works for a year and starts after that is not here, so the rate is a floor under how many ever study, not an estimate of it. Adult secondary education is counted separately and is not in these figures. What the approximation above does not settle is catchment: this is the cohort Melipeuco's schools taught, and where schools draw pupils from next door that is not the same set of children as the ones the territory raised.

The hospital figures come from DEIS's discharge register: one row per completed stay, in any establishment in the country, counted in the commune where the patient lives rather than where the hospital is. It counts stays, not people — someone admitted three times is three of them.

The deaths it records are the ones that happened during a stay. Deaths at home or in the street are in the vital statistics register, which is a different DEIS release and is not in PuroChile — so nothing here is this place's mortality, and every label says «hospitalaria» for that reason.

The two standardised ratios are the ones meant for comparing places: they hold Melipeuco against what its own age and sex structure would produce at the country's rates, with Chile fixed at 100. A commune of older people buries more people than a commune of young families, and that is demography, not health.

In 2024, 7.5% of the country's discharges arrive with every identifying field replaced by an asterisk and cannot be attached to any commune; what is counted here is the 91.4% that carries one.

Which health system

Melipeuco97%FonasaChile83%Fonasa13%Isapre
Melipeuco97%FonasaChile83%Fonasa
FonasaIsapreNo cover% of the population counted
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Disability prevalence
13.9%
12.2%10.6%91st of 346
Public health insurance
96.8%
91.4%82.6%49th of 335
Hospital discharges per 1,000 residents · Not age-adjusted. It mixes how much illness there is with how much hospital there is nearby.
33.7
77.682.5306th of 331
In-hospital mortality, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.
79
93100212th of 331
See the other 21 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
People with a disability
945
98,0291,950,388286th of 346
Average age, people with a disability
62.4 yrs
57.7 yrs56.4 yrs21st of 346
Disability among 65+
53.7%
44.9%43.0%27th of 346
Difficulty walking
7.22%
5.65%4.92%67th of 346
Difficulty seeing
6.49%
5.70%4.58%82nd of 346
Difficulty hearing
3.52%
2.78%2.16%39th of 346
Difficulty concentrating
3.59%
3.02%2.70%42nd of 346
Private health insurance
2.6%
5.3%13.2%192nd of 335
No health coverage
0.54%
1.11%1.98%250th of 335
Sought care when ill · Of those who had an illness or accident in the last three months.
96.4%
92.0%92.1%102nd of 332
Households lacking health access
4.3%
5.0%6.0%206th of 335
Hospital discharges · Episodes, not people: someone hospitalised three times counts three times.
229
62,4061,523,716295th of 331
Deaths during a hospital stay · Only those that happen in hospital; the rest do not go through this register.
14
1,57136,698265th of 331
In-hospital case fatality · Of every 100 hospital stays, how many end in death.
6.11%
2.52%2.41%7th of 331
Average length of stay · Bed-days over discharges, averaged after adding up.
6.7 days
7.2 days6.1 days149th of 331
In-hospital deaths per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted, and therefore high where the population is older.
20.6
19.519.9142nd of 331
Hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.
38
93100304th of 331
Cancer hospitalisations · Discharges with a malignant tumour (C00-C97) as the main diagnosis. Episodes, not people.
9
3,84589,723304th of 330
Share of hospitalisations that are for cancer · Of every 100 discharges in the comuna, how many are for a malignant tumour.
3.9%
6.2%5.9%290th of 330
Cancer hospitalisations per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted: above all it compares how old the comuna is.
13.2
47.848.6315th of 330
Cancer hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. It is the only one of the four made for comparing places.
24
96100316th of 330

What people are hospitalised for

Injuries, bones and skin 28%Digestive and urinary tract 24%Heart and lungs 17%Pregnancy, birth and… 15%Tumours, blood and me… 8.3%Mind, nerves a… 6.6%Injuries and poisoning19%Musculoskele…6.6%SkinDigestive system13%Genitourinarysystem11%Circulatory system9.2%Respiratory system7.9%Pregnancy andchildbirth14%Cancers andtumours6.1%Endoc…andmetab…2.2%Mental andbehavioural5.7%Infec…andparas…2.2%
Injuries, bones and sk… 28%Digestive and uri… 24%Heart and l… 17%Pregnanc… 15%Tumours, b… 8.3%Mind,… 6.6%Injuries andpoisoning19%Muscu…6.6%SkinDigestive system13%Genitourinary system11%Circulatorysystem9.2%Respiratorysystem7.9%Pregnancyandchildbirth14%Cancers andtumours6.1%End…andmet…Mental andbehaviour…5.7%
Infections and other reasonshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSeven families of cause, grouped by PuroChile from the 22 ICD-10 chapters. The chapter is still the tile; the family is nothing but the sum of its chapters.

Economy and poverty

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IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Income poverty · People in households whose income does not cover the poverty line.
35.4%
30.0%17.3%23rd of 335
Average monthly pay · Reported net pay in UF divided by workers weighted by months worked.
23.6 UF
22.9 UF32.0 UF141st of 342
Women's pay as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women earn less per full-time-equivalent job.
108.2%
101.1%78.9%100th of 342
Firms per 1,000 residents · Firms with their registered address or head office in the territory; in comunas where large firms are registered the figure reflects the head office, not the activity.
58.1
77.785.6295th of 346
See the other 16 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Employment rate · Employed people over the population aged 15 or over.
45.0%
48.4%54.4%267th of 345
Census unemployment · Measured by the Census, not by Casen: the two ask differently.
9.0%
10.2%8.6%147th of 345
Self-employed
40.5%
35.8%33.8%80th of 345
Extreme poverty
10.2%
13.8%6.9%98th of 335
Multidimensional poverty · Households with deprivations in education, health, work, housing or networks.
6.7%
18.6%17.7%308th of 335
Unemployment rate
12.0%
11.3%8.8%75th of 335
Household income per capita · Chilean pesos per month, corrected total income.
CLP 430,144
CLP 533,802CLP 783,124291st of 335
Gini coefficient · 0 is a perfectly equal split and 1 a perfectly unequal one. On household per-capita income (ypchtotcor). A survey estimate: in comunas with a small sample the interval is wide.
0.471
0.4950.48870th of 321
Registered firms
395
62,4281,582,390308th of 346
Annual sales
570,812 UF
267,044,738 UF34,347,683,688 UF316th of 342
Employees reported · People reported at some point in the tax year, not average employment: the national total exceeds the employed because someone who worked two months counts the same as someone who worked twelve.
986
254,9539,699,164297th of 346
Sales per firm
1,445 UF
4,278 UF21,706 UF311th of 342
Employees per firm · Workers weighted by months worked, so two half-year jobs are not counted as two positions.
1.6
2.73.9260th of 346
Women among employees
47.4%
41.9%40.6%70th of 345
Independent contractors
928
104,1373,958,269250th of 346
Contractors as share of workers
48.5%
29.0%29.0%18th of 346

Employment by industry

State and social services 32%Trade and logistics 21%Industry and construction 20%Natural resourc… 16%Other s… 6.0%Advance… 4.7%Publicadministrat…13%Education10.0%Health9.1%Retail andwholesale12%Accommodationand food6.4%TransportConstruction10%Manufacturing6.3%Electrici…and gasWaterandwasteAgriculture andfishing15%Domestic work3.4%OtherservicesArtsandente…Admini…servic…2.3%Profe…servi…
State and social services 32%Trade and logi… 21%Industry and con… 20%Natural re… 16%Oth… 6.0%Adv… 4.7%Publicadministration13%Education10.0%Health9.1%Retail andwholesale12%Accommodati…and food6.4%Tran…Construction10%Manufacturing6.3%Electri…and gasWater…Agricultureand fishing15%Domes…work3.4%Oth…ser…Arts…Admi…serv…Prof…serv…
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSix activity families, grouped by PuroChile from CAENES.

Employment by occupation

Skilled occupations 61%Managers and professionals 23%Elementary occupations 16%Service and sales21%Craft andtrades19%Skilledagricultural9.7%Plant andmachineoperators6.7%Clericalsupport5.1%Professionals12%Technicians8.7%Mana…Elementary occupations16%
Skilled occupations 61%Managers and professionals 23%Elementary occu… 16%Service andsales21%Craft andtrades19%Skilledagricultural9.7%Plant andmachineoperators6.7%Cleri…suppo…5.1%Profession…12%Technicians8.7%ManagersElementaryoccupations16%
Elementary occupationsArmed forceshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itCIUO-08 (ISCO) skill levels.

Housing and services

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House or flat

Melipeuco99%HouseChile79%House20%Flat
Melipeuco99%HouseChile79%House20%
HouseOther dwelling type% of private dwellings
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Overcrowded dwellings
5.7%
5.3%5.7%119th of 345
Internet access
82.3%
88.1%93.2%292nd of 345
Average distance to a facility with an emergency service · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
4.8
3.52.3120th of 345
Average distance to a school teaching upper secondary · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
4.4
2.91.6125th of 345
See the other 35 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Occupied dwellings with residents
2,609
294,5656,408,172290th of 346
Critically overcrowded
0.11%
0.38%0.57%329th of 345
Irrecoverable dwellings
1.26%
1.00%1.13%143rd of 345
Public water network
65.2%
80.7%92.3%286th of 345
Electricity access
97.8%
98.6%99.6%314th of 345
Detached houses
99.0%
91.1%78.7%122nd of 345
Apartments
0.0%
8.2%19.9%281st of 345
Precarious wall materials
0.20%
0.30%0.23%205th of 345
Unoccupied private dwellings
22.7%
19.6%11.9%100th of 345
Quantitative housing deficit
109
12,914491,904304th of 345
Housing deficit as share of households
4.2%
4.3%7.5%272nd of 345
Renting households
13.1%
18.7%26.2%216th of 345
Owner-occupiers
69.6%
68.3%61.1%156th of 345
Households heating with wood · Firewood is the main source of urban air pollution in the south.
95.4%
68.1%24.4%8th of 345
Commute by public transport
15.9%
35.3%42.1%291st of 345
Walks to work
24.7%
13.5%10.2%65th of 345
Households with a computer
32.2%
46.7%54.9%307th of 345
Average distance to any health facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
2.4
1.71.190th of 345
People within 5 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
88.2%
92.6%97.0%244th of 345
People within 15 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
99.9%
100.0%99.9%248th of 345
People within 30 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%100.0%1st of 345
People within 5 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
56.9%
75.6%89.4%252nd of 345
People within 15 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
95.9%
96.8%98.1%208th of 345
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%99.7%1st of 345
Average distance to a second- or third-level facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
31.5
10.55.980th of 345
People within 5 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
0.0%
50.5%80.3%194th of 345
People within 15 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
0.0%
72.5%90.0%249th of 345
People within 30 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
28.7%
90.7%96.2%270th of 345
Average distance to a school in operation · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
1.8
0.90.656th of 345
People within 5 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
92.5%
98.7%99.0%292nd of 345
People within 15 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
99.9%
100.0%99.9%270th of 345
People within 30 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%100.0%1st of 345
People within 5 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
58.3%
78.2%91.6%260th of 345
People within 15 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
96.2%
98.3%98.5%224th of 345
People within 30 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%99.8%1st of 345

How people commute

Private vehicle 47%On foot or by bicycle 31%Public transport 16%Othe… 6.6%Car46%Walking25%Bicyc…5.8%Public transport16%Other6.1%
Private vehicle 47%On foot or by bicycle 31%Public transport 16%Other means 6.6%Car46%Walking25%Bicy…Public transport16%Other
Public transporthover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour modes, grouped by PuroChile.

Housing tenure

Owned 70%Rented 13%Provided rent-free 12%Other 5.7%Owned outright69%Rented, nocontract8.2%Rented,withcontra…5.0%Provided byfamily9.7%Other arrangement5.7%
Owned 70%Rented 13%Provided rent… 12%Owned outright69%Rented, nocontract8.2%Rente…withcontr…5.0%Provided byfamily9.7%Otherarrang…5.7%
Otherhover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour tenure types, grouped by PuroChile.

Home heating fuel

Wood and biomass 96%Firewood95%
Wood and biomass 96%Firewood95%
ElectricityNo heatingOther sourcehover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour fuel types, grouped by PuroChile.

How it voted in 2025

TRICEL · qualified result
73.3%
of the registered voted in the first round
72.3%
voted in the runoff
8,038
registered voters on the roll
5.3%
of runoff ballots were null or blank

Presidential runoff · 14 December

Jeannette Jara Roman27.5%41.7%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist72.5%58.3%
MelipeucoChileshare of the valid vote

Presidential, first round · 16 November

Franco Parisi Fernandez21.5%19.8%
Jeannette Jara Roman18.9%26.7%
Marco Antonio Enriquez-Ominami Gumucio0.8%1.2%
Johannes Kaiser Barents-Von Hohenhagen15.2%13.9%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist35.4%24.0%
Eduardo Antonio Artes Brichetti0.6%0.7%
Evelyn Matthei Fornet7.0%12.4%
Harold Mayne-Nicholls Secul0.6%1.3%
MelipeucoChileshare of the valid vote

Chamber of Deputies · 16 November

CUnidad por Chile21.4%30.6%
KCambio por Chile19.0%23.0%
JChile Grande y Unido36.8%21.1%
IPartido de la Gente9.6%12.0%
BVerdes, Regionalistas y Humanistas4.3%6.9%
DIzquierda Ecologista Popular Animalista y Humanista—2.6%
APartido Ecologista Verde5.4%0.8%
EMovimiento Amarillos por Chile3.5%0.8%
GPartido Alianza Verde Popular—0.6%
FPartido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios—0.6%
HPopular—0.2%
Independents outside a pact—0.7%
MelipeucoChileshare of the valid vote

Senate · 16 November

CUnidad por Chile28.5%
KCambio por Chile24.8%
JChile Grande y Unido28.8%
IPartido de la Gente9.5%
APartido Ecologista Verde4.9%
Independents outside a pact3.5%
Melipeucoshare of the valid vote

Sister communes

How this is computed

The four communes that most resemble Melipeuco across the 28 figures PuroChile publishes for the 345 communes with complete data, grouped into seven dimensions of equal weight. This is not proximity: nothing in the computation knows where any commune is.

ScalePopulation structureMigrationEducationHealthEconomyHousing and services

The figure beside each name is the distance between the two communes: 0 would be identical, and 1.48 is what separates any two communes in the country. Each bar is one of the seven dimensions, and reaches the end when the two differ on it by twice what two communes picked at random do. Location is not part of the computation: 52% of these pairings cross into another region.

Inside the commune

Census districts
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