Region · 06

Región del Libertador General Bernardo O'HigginsRegión del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins

Compare O'Higgins with another place
Census population
987,228
6th of 16
Population density
60.4/km²
4th of 16
Average years of schooling
9.8 yrs
13th of 16
Foreign-born share
5.0%
9th of 16

Where it stands out

Indicators with the most extreme rank among territories at its level.
One-person households16th of 16 · Chile 21.8%20.2%
Contractors as share of workers16th of 16 · Chile 29.0%18.2%
Continues to higher education16th of 16 · Chile 55.6%49.7%
Arrived since 20202nd of 16 · Chile 34.4%43.5%
Commute by public transport15th of 16 · Chile 42.1%23.3%
Walks to work15th of 16 · Chile 10.2%9.2%
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Population density by commune
Trend 2005–2024

Average monthly pay

01020304020052015202432.0 UF22.9 UF
01020304020052015202432.0 UF22.9 UF
In UF, Chile's inflation-indexed unit, so the twenty years are comparable without deflating. Grey is the country.

Where the people here are from

Casen 2024 · 14,538 surveyed
Lives in the commune where they were born
60.4%
9th of 16
Came from another commune of the same region
15.9%
7th of 16
Came from another region
18.6%
11th of 16
Net internal migration
-18,495
-1.8 per 100 residents
O'Higgins990,418 peopleMetropolitana99,234 peopleMaule25,931 peopleBiobío13,978 peopleAraucanía12,250 peopleValparaíso12,206 peopleÑuble6,363 peopleLos Lagos4,772 peopleLos Ríos4,183 peopleCoquimbo3,143 peopleAntofagasta3,041 peopleabroad52,176 peopleMetropolitana138,576 peopleValparaíso21,087 peopleMaule15,226 peopleBiobío7,196 peopleCoquimbo4,368 peopleAraucanía4,058 peopleLos Lagos3,839 peopleAntofagasta3,693 peopleÑuble2,396 peopleTarapacá2,125 peopleLos Ríos1,940 peopleAtacama1,249 peopleMagallanes1,198 peopleArica y Parinacota1,138 peopleO'Higgins1,019,606 people
O'Higgins990,418 peopleMetropolitana99,234 peopleMaule25,931 peopleBiobío13,978 peopleAraucanía12,250 peopleValparaíso12,206 peopleÑuble6,363 peopleLos Lagos4,772 peopleLos Ríos4,183 peopleCoquimbo3,143 peopleAntofagasta3,041 peopleabroad52,176 peopleMetropolitana138,576 peopleValparaíso21,087 peopleMaule15,226 peopleBiobío7,196 peopleCoquimbo4,368 peopleAraucanía4,058 peopleLos Lagos3,839 peopleAntofagasta3,693 peopleÑuble2,396 peopleTarapacá2,125 peopleLos Ríos1,940 peopleAtacama1,249 peopleMagallanes1,198 peopleArica y Parinac…1,138 peopleO'Higgins1,019,606 people
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Chile lengthwise, north on the left. O'Higgins is left unshaded on both maps: it is the place the flows are measured against, not one of them. Darker is a larger flow, and the two maps are scaled separately, because arrivals and departures are different distributions and putting them on one scale would hide the smaller of the two.

Population by sub-territory

Province → Commune
Cachapoal 70%Colchagua 24%Cardenal Caro 5.9%Rancagua26%Rengo6.4%Machalí6.2%San Vicente5.0%Graneros3.6%Requínoa3.0%Las Cabras2.8%Mostazal2.8%Doñihue2.2%Coltauco2.2%Pichidegua2.1%Peumo1.4%Codegua1.4%Olivar1.4%Malloa1.4%Quinta deTilcoco1.4%Coinco0.8%San Fernando7.7%Santa Cruz4.2%Chimbarongo3.8%Nancagua1.9%Chépica1.6%Palmilla1.3%Perali…1.3%Placi…1.0%Lolol0.8%PumanquePichilemu2.0%Navid…0.9%Litue…0.9%March…0.9%ParedonesLa…
Cachapoal 70%Colchagua 24%Rancagua26%Rengo6.4%Machalí6.2%SanVicente5.0%Grane…3.6%Requí…3.0%LasCabras2.8%Mosta…2.8%Doñihue2.2%Coltauco2.2%Pichi…2.1%Peumo1.4%Code…Oliv…Mal…Quintade…CoincoSanFernando7.7%SantaCruz4.2%Chimb…3.8%Nanc…Chép…Pal…Lol…PichilemuNav…Lit…Marc…
hover a tile for its count; click a group to open it

Every tile is a census count and the areas add up exactly: this is the same sum that produces O'Higgins's own population figure, drawn instead of stated. One block per province, one tile per commune — click a tile to open its profile, or a block's band to lay it out alone.

Employment survey

ENE · INE · 2010–2026
Unemployment+1.3 pts on a year ago10.5%051015202513.5% · May–Jul 2020Employment rate−1.9 pts on a year ago51.0%40455055606544.3% · Apr–Jun 2020Participation−1.2 pts on a year ago57.0%45505560657050.9% · Apr–Jun 2020201020122014201620182020202220242026
Unemployment+1.3 pts on a year ago10.5%051015202513.5% · May–Jul 2020Employment rate−1.9 pts on a year ago51.0%40455055606544.3% · Apr–Jun 2020Participation−1.2 pts on a year ago57.0%45505560657050.9% · Apr–Jun 20202012201620202024

Formal employment, 2005–2024

2005–2024 · Source SII
200520241Agriculture and fishing1Agriculture and fishing2Retail and wholesale2Retail and wholesale5Administrative services3Administrative services▲26Transport4Transport▲23Construction5Construction▼24Manufacturing6Manufacturing▼27Education7Education11Public administration8Public administration▲39Health9Health13Accommodation and food10Accommodation and food▲312Professional services11Professional services▲115Water and waste12Water and waste▲310Arts and entertainment14Arts and entertainment▼48Other services15Other services▼7
2005202411Agriculture and fishing22Retail and wholesale53Administrative services▲264Transport▲235Construction▼246Manufacturing▼277Education118Public administration▲399Health1310Accommodation and food▲31211Professional services▲11512Water and waste▲31014Arts and entertainment▼4815Other services▼7

The ten branches that employ most of O'Higgins

Ranked by headcount in the latest year; the line is each branch's own twenty-year shape, on its own scale.

Dependent workers, projected

Prophet, fitted on the twenty observed years. A projection is not a figure of PuroChile.

200 k300 k400 k500 k600 kprojection →508 k2029 · central2005201520242029
200 k300 k400 k500 k600 kprojection →508 k2029 · central2005201520242029
observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval2.4% a year observed · 3.2% projected

Annual sales in UF, projected

UF is indexed to inflation, so this is a projection in real terms.

0250 M500 M750 M1,000 Mprojection →876 M2029 · central2005201520242029
0250 M500 M750 M1,000 Mprojection →876 M2029 · central2005201520242029
observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval6.4% a year observed · 1.5% projected

What O'Higgins is specialised in

2024 · SII

Of the 672 activities the tax register files firms under, O'Higgins employs more people in 97 of them than Chile does, proportionally. That comparison is Balassa's revealed comparative advantage: this place's share of an activity, over the country's share of it. Above one, the activity is over-represented here.

97
activities it is specialised in
435,161
formal workers
15/16
by the complexity of what it is specialised in
0%20%40%60%-2.5-0.83.7Actividades de apoyo a la agricul…Enseñanza primaria, secundaria ci…Cultivo y crianza de peces marinosMantenimiento y reparación de veh…Venta al por menor de combustible…Cultivo de frutos oleaginosos (in…Recuperación y reciclamiento de d…Fabricación de otros artículos de…Fabricación de papel y cartón par…How much of what surrounds the activity is already hereComplexity of the activity
0%20%40%60%-2.5-0.83.7Recuperación y reciclamiento de d…Fabricación de papel y cartón par…Tratamiento y revestimiento de me…Otros servicios de apoyo a la sil…How much of what surrounds the activity is already hereComplexity of the activity

Most over-represented in O'Higgins

Ranked by how many times the national share this place reaches. The division each activity belongs to is a page of its own.

ActivityDivisionWorkers hereTimes the national share
Cultivo de maízCultivo de plantas no perennes1,91015.7×
Cría de cerdosGanadería2,51215.0×
Explotación de frigoríficos para almacenamiento y depósitoAlmacenamiento y depósito9,90712.9×
Explotación de mataderos de aves y de otros tipos de animales n.c.p.Elaboración y conservación de carne3,82311.4×
Actividades combinadas de servicios administrativos de oficinaActividades administrativas y de apoyo de oficina1,87710.2×
Cultivo de plantas con las que se preparan bebidas (incluye el cultivo de café, té y mate)Cultivo de plantas perennes3188.9×
Venta al por mayor de carne y productos cárnicosVenta al por mayor de alimentos, bebidas y tabaco3,4358.2×
Cultivo de uva destinada a la producción de vinoCultivo de plantas perennes4,3367.7×
Reparación de aparatos de uso doméstico, equipo doméstico y de jardineríaReparación de efectos personales y enseres domésticos3097.5×
Actividades de envasado y empaquetadoActividades de servicios de apoyo a las empresas n.c.p.5,9377.1×
Cultivo de semillas de hortalizasCultivo de plantas no perennes8326.8×
Actividades de apoyo a la agriculturaActividades de apoyo a la agricultura y la ganadería y actividades poscosecha86,6986.5×

The register files a firm at its tax address, so an activity can be over-represented here because the work happens here or because the head office does. Both are real facts about a place and they are not the same fact, and nothing in the register tells them apart: the communes where large firms keep their registered office carry activities that are physically elsewhere in Chile.

Revealed comparative advantage (Balassa, 1965) and the space of activities (Hidalgo, Klinger, Barabási and Hausmann, 2007), computed on formal employment because that is what a Chilean commune has. Built from the 500-worker activities and the communes above 1,000 formal workers; the floors are on /datos with everything else.

The land and who works it

Agricultural census · INE · 2020/2021
1,137,600
hectares in holdings
65.3%
of them under a named use
93.7%
of the crop land is irrigated
12,203
holdings with land here
Not farmed 39%Woodland 30%Pasture 14%Orchards and vine… 11%Ann… 5.4%Scrub, barren ground and buildings35%Untilled land4.7%Native woodland22%Forest plantations7.9%Pasture14%Fruit trees8.1%Vines3.0%Cereals2.8%FoddercropsVege…Indu…
Not farmed 39%Woodland 30%Pasture 14%Orchards and… 11%Scrub, barren groundand buildings35%Native woodland22%Forest plantations7.9%Pasture14%Fruit trees8.1%Vin…Cereals2.8%Vege…
Pasturehover a tile for its count; click a group to open itFive families of land use, grouped by PuroChile from the fourteen categories the census publishes. The fifteenth tile is not a category: it is the censused surface less the fourteen.

Foreign trade

Aduanas · January–July 2026

What export declarations name as produced in O'Higgins, month by month since January 2025, and what the customs offices seated in the region clear. They are different things: an import declares not where it is used, only where it is cleared.

US$ 2,821 M
exported, January–July 2026 · −21% vs January–July 2025
3.6%
of everything Chile exported
—
no customs office has its seat here

Month by month

05001,0001,500US$ MJan2025FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAug
05001,0001,500US$ MJ2025FMAMJJASONDJ2026FMAMJJA
Exports from O'Higginsshaded: the months the figures above are read over

What O'Higgins exports

Vegetable products 68%Animals and animal products 18%Food, beverages and tobacco 13%Apricots, cherries, peaches (includingnectarines), plums and sloes,…36%Fruit, fresh; n.e.c.in chapter 088.9%Grapes; fresh ordried7.4%Apples, pearsand quinces;fresh6.5%Fruit,dried,other than…2.3%Seeds,fruit andspores; of…1.9%Nuts (excludingcoconuts,…Onions,shallots,garlic,…1.4%Citr…frui…fres…Fruitandnuts…Dat…Meat of swine;fresh, chilled orfrozen9.4%Meat and edibleoffal of poultry;of the poultry of…5.5%Edible offalof bovineanimals,…Pig fat,free of…Wine of freshgrapes,including…6.7%Tomatoes;prepared orpreserved…2.4%Prepa…orprese…1.2%Fruitor nutjuice…0.8%Maltextra…flour…0.7%Jams,fruit…Che…woodpul…Oli…
Vegetable products 68%Animals and animal prod… 18%Food, beverage… 13%Apricots, cherries,peaches (includingnectarines), plums…36%Fruit,fresh;n.e.c. in…8.9%Grapes;fresh ordried7.4%Apples,pearsand…6.5%Fruit,dried…Seeds,fruitand…Nuts…Onions,…Citru…Meat ofswine;fresh,…9.4%Meat andedible offalof poultry;…Edibleoffal…Wine offreshgrapes,…6.7%Tomatoes…Pre…or…Frui…Mal…Jam…
Fats and oilsStone, ceramics and glassOther sectionsMineral productsPrecision instrumentshover a tile for its count; click a group to open it

What leaves, through which office, to where

ChapterCustoms officeDestination08 Fruit and nuts, edible; p…US$ 1,800 million · 64%02 Meat and edible meat offalUS$ 489 million · 17%22 Beverages, spirits and vi…US$ 191 million · 6.8%20 Preparations of vegetable…US$ 116 million · 4.1%12 Oil seeds and oleaginous …US$ 56.7 million · 2.0%07 Vegetables and certain ro…US$ 42.2 million · 1.5%Other chaptersUS$ 126 million · 4.5%ValparaísoUS$ 1,201 million · 43%San AntonioUS$ 1,341 million · 48%Los AndesUS$ 122 million · 4.3%TalcahuanoUS$ 37.7 million · 1.3%MetropolitanaUS$ 99.7 million · 3.5%Other officesUS$ 19.4 million · 0.7%ChinaUS$ 925 million · 33%United StatesUS$ 411 million · 15%South KoreaUS$ 98.0 million · 3.5%JapanUS$ 143 million · 5.1%MexicoUS$ 135 million · 4.8%NetherlandsUS$ 122 million · 4.3%BrazilUS$ 97.8 million · 3.5%OthersUS$ 889 million · 32%
ChapterCustoms officeDestination08 Fruit a…64%02 Meat an…17%22 Beverag…6.8%20 Prepara…4.1%12 Oil see…2.0%07 Vegetab…1.5%Other chap…4.5%Valpa…43%San A…48%Los A…4.3%Talca…1.3%Metro…3.5%Other…0.7%China33%United Sta…15%South Korea3.5%Japan5.1%Mexico4.8%Netherlands4.3%Brazil3.5%Others32%

Where its exports go

  1. ChinaUS$ 925 million33%
  2. United StatesUS$ 411 million15%
  3. JapanUS$ 143 million5.1%
  4. MexicoUS$ 135 million4.8%
  5. NetherlandsUS$ 122 million4.3%
  6. South KoreaUS$ 98.0 million3.5%
  7. BrazilUS$ 97.8 million3.5%
  8. ColombiaUS$ 88.7 million3.1%
  9. SpainUS$ 86.4 million3.1%
  10. United KingdomUS$ 77.8 million2.8%
  11. CanadaUS$ 56.2 million2.0%
  12. GermanyUS$ 50.7 million1.8%
  13. OthersUS$ 529 million19%

Through which office

Customs officeRegion of its seatExports%
San AntonioValparaísoUS$ 1,341 million48%
ValparaísoValparaísoUS$ 1,201 million43%
Los AndesValparaísoUS$ 122 million4.3%
MetropolitanaMetropolitanaUS$ 99.7 million3.5%
TalcahuanoBiobíoUS$ 37.7 million1.3%
AricaArica y ParinacotaUS$ 11.1 million0.4%
CoquimboCoquimboUS$ 6.3 million0.2%
AraucaníaAraucaníaUS$ 1.2 million<0.1%
ChañaralAtacamaUS$ 488 thousand<0.1%
OsornoLos LagosUS$ 317 thousand<0.1%
AntofagastaAntofagastaUS$ 96 thousand<0.1%

An export is assigned to the region its declaration names as the origin of the goods; an import to the office that clears it, and the office to the region of its seat. The office an export leaves through is not its region of origin: much of what one region produces leaves through another's office. Customs agents do not appear because the open databases leave them out. A change is shown only where the same months of the year before added up to at least US$ 1.0 million. All of Chile's foreign trade →

Population and territory

See all →

Population pyramid

MenWomen001122334455%0 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 1920 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 3940 to 4445 to 4950 to 5455 to 5960 to 6465 to 6970 to 7475 to 7980 to 8485 and over
MenWomen00224466%0 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 1920 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 3940 to 4445 to 4950 to 5455 to 5960 to 6465 to 6970 to 7475 to 7980 to 8485 and over
O'HigginsChile% of each territory's own population · 987,228 people counted herehover a cohort for its countsCenso de Población y Vivienda 2024, INE (cuadro D1)
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersChileRank
Census population
987,228
18,480,4326th of 16
Average age
38.8 yrs
38.1 yrs6th of 16
Ageing index · People aged 65 or over per 100 under 15.
83.1
79.07th of 16
Population density · Inhabitants per square kilometre, over the area of the census cartography.
60.4/km²
24.7/km²4th of 16
See the other 13 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersChileRank
Households
350,372
6,596,5276th of 16
Dwellings
407,970
7,642,7166th of 16
People per household
2.82
2.807th of 16
Women
51.0%
51.5%9th of 16
Men per 100 women
96.2
94.38th of 16
Under 15
18.1%
17.7%9th of 16
65 and over
15.0%
14.0%6th of 16
Dependency ratio · Population outside working age per 100 of working age.
49.4
46.55th of 16
One-person households
20.2%
21.8%16th of 16
Households with children
34.4%
33.2%6th of 16
Indigenous peoples
5.1%
11.4%14th of 16
Female-headed households
48.2%
49.9%13th of 16
Land area
16,350 km²
748,041 km²13th of 16

Migration

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When the migrant population arrived

O'Higgins43%Arrived since 202057%Arrived before 2020Chile34%Arrived since 202066%Arrived before 2020
O'Higgins43%Arrived since 202057%Arrived before 2020Chile34%Arrived since 202066%Arrived before 2020
Arrived since 2020Arrived before 2020% of the foreign-born population
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersChileRank
Foreign-born share
5.0%
8.7%9th of 16
Lives in the commune where they were born · Casen 2024 asks in which comuna each person's mother lived when they were born. It is lifetime migration, not last year's, and it measures origin, not moves: someone born here who left and came back counts as living where they were born.
60.4%
50.5%9th of 16
Came from another commune of the same region · Of those who live here, the ones born in another comuna of this same region. It is the short move: within the metropolitan area, the valley or the neighbouring province.
15.9%
23.9%7th of 16
Came from another region · Of those who live here, the ones born in a comuna of another region.
18.6%
17.2%11th of 16
See the other 9 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersChileRank
Foreign-born population
49,272
1,608,6505th of 16
Average age, foreign-born
32.0 yrs
33.5 yrs13th of 16
Women among foreign-born
50.2%
51.7%13th of 16
Foreign-born of working age
81.3%
83.1%12th of 16
Arrived since 2020 · Share of the migrant population that arrived in the country in 2020 or later.
43.5%
34.4%2nd of 16
Foreign-born share of working-age population · Foreign-born people aged 15 to 64, over everyone aged 15 to 64 in the comuna.
6.1%
10.6%9th of 16
Average schooling, foreign-born
12.7 yrs
12.9 yrs11th of 16
Net internal migration · People who arrived from another comuna minus people born here who live in another comuna. It is a lifetime balance, not a year's. Chile adds to zero by construction: nobody leaves the country in this count.
-18,495
08th of 16
Net internal migration per 100 residents · The balance above, over the population living in the territory.
-1.8
0.08th of 16

Education

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How far schooling went

O'Higgins25%Higher37%Secondary29%Primary only5.0%Chile31%Higher37%Secondary24%Primary only5.0%
O'Higgins25%Higher37%Secondary29%Primary onlyChile31%Higher37%Secondary24%Primary only
HigherSecondaryPrimary onlyNever attendedOther or unclassified% of people aged 25 and over
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersChileRank
Average years of schooling
9.8 yrs
10.4 yrs13th of 16
Reached higher education
25.2%
31.1%13th of 16
School attendance, ages 6-17
98.4%
98.6%13th of 16
Continues to higher education · Of young secondary-school graduates, those enrolled in first-year undergraduate studies the following March. By the comuna of the school where they finished secondary school, which is the approximation to origin that Mineduc publishes.
49.7%
55.6%16th of 16
See the other 17 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersChileRank
Women's schooling as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women in the territory completed fewer years than men. The census does not publish educational attainment split by sex at comuna level, so the higher-education gap is not in PuroChile: only the gap in years of schooling.
101.6%
99.8%4th of 16
Literacy rate
96.7%
97.8%13th of 16
Reached secondary education
37.4%
36.7%8th of 16
Primary education only
28.8%
24.1%6th of 16
Never attended school
3.52%
3.01%4th of 16
Average years of schooling, men · The census publishes this average over the population aged 18 or over and crosses age with sex only in five-year bands, so it is weighted by the population aged 15 or over of each sex. Rebuilt from the 346 comunas it gives 12.1 years, the same figure INE published for the country.
11.3 yrs
12.1 yrs13th of 16
Average years of schooling, women · Same weight and same caveat as the figure for men.
11.5 yrs
12.1 yrs12th of 16
Illiteracy · People aged 15 or over who say they cannot read or write.
3.26%
2.18%4th of 16
Households lacking schooling
21.5%
15.1%4th of 16
Secondary school leavers · Secondary education for children and young people, by the comuna of the school where they took it. Adults are counted apart.
11,856
217,5656th of 16
Leaves from technical-vocational school · Commercial, industrial, technical, agricultural and maritime tracks.
35.5%
33.9%8th of 16
Leaves from a rural school · By the school's own rural classification. A zero here is a measured zero —the comuna had a graduating class and none of its graduates came from a rural school—, not a cell without data: two in three comunas are in that situation. There is no continuation rate split by rural and urban because the median comuna's rural divisor does not reach thirty graduates.
3.6%
3.1%8th of 16
Of those continuing, enters a university · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
62.6%
67.2%14th of 16
Of those continuing, enters a professional institute · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
20.9%
19.7%3rd of 16
Of those continuing, enters a technical training centre · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
16.5%
13.1%10th of 16
Of those continuing, studies outside their region · Compares the region of the school they graduated from with the region of the campus where they enrol. A campus is not necessarily where the student lives.
46.0%
13.0%2nd of 16
Of those continuing, women · The graduates module does not publish sex, so there is no continuation rate by sex: only the make-up of those who do continue.
49.6%
49.7%10th of 16

The class of 2024

Mineduc (SIES), by the comuna they went to school in

Approximation: the comuna is the one this cohort was enrolled in for secondary school, which is what Mineduc publishes — not a home address, which it does not.

11,856left secondary school in 2024
5,898enrolled in a first-year programme in 2025
49.7%continued immediately
63%of those, to a university
46%of those, outside their region

The ten programmes they enrolled in most

0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%Ingenieria Civil Con EspecialidadDerechoIngenieria ComercialPsicologiaEnfermeriaKinesiologiaTecnico en EnfermeriaIngenieria en InformaticaMedicina VeterinariaNutricion y Dietetica
0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%Ingenieria Civil Con EspecialidadDerechoIngenieria ComercialPsicologiaEnfermeriaKinesiologiaTecnico en EnfermeriaIngenieria en InformaticaMedicina VeterinariaNutricion y Dietetica
O'HigginsChile

Each bar is that programme's share of everyone who continued, here and in the country — not a headcount, so a commune of a few hundred can be read beside a country of 121,050. Programme names as the register writes them: in capitals and without accents, and unmerged, since SIES publishes 1,481 distinct names in a single year and two spellings of one degree stay two rows. Only the capitals are undone here.

By field of study

0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%Engineering and industryHealth and welfareBusiness and lawEducationAgriculture and veterinaryServicesInformation technologySocial sciencesArts and humanitiesNatural sciences
0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%Engineering and industryHealth and welfareBusiness and lawEducationAgriculture and veterinaryServicesInformation technologySocial sciencesArts and humanitiesNatural sciences
O'HigginsChile

The ten broad fields of ISCED-F 2013, as SIES classifies each programme, as a share of everyone who continued, here and in the country.

Nineteen cohorts, 2006–2024

05,00010,00015,00020062015202411,8565,898
05,00010,00015,00020062015202411,8565,898
left secondary schoolenrolled the following year

Only enrolment the following March counts — someone who works for a year and starts after that is not here, so the rate is a floor under how many ever study, not an estimate of it. Adult secondary education is counted separately and is not in these figures. What the approximation above does not settle is catchment: this is the cohort O'Higgins's schools taught, and where schools draw pupils from next door that is not the same set of children as the ones the territory raised.

The hospital figures come from DEIS's discharge register: one row per completed stay, in any establishment in the country, counted in the commune where the patient lives rather than where the hospital is. It counts stays, not people — someone admitted three times is three of them.

The deaths it records are the ones that happened during a stay. Deaths at home or in the street are in the vital statistics register, which is a different DEIS release and is not in PuroChile — so nothing here is this place's mortality, and every label says «hospitalaria» for that reason.

The two standardised ratios are the ones meant for comparing places: they hold O'Higgins against what its own age and sex structure would produce at the country's rates, with Chile fixed at 100. A commune of older people buries more people than a commune of young families, and that is demography, not health.

In 2024, 7.5% of the country's discharges arrive with every identifying field replaced by an asterisk and cannot be attached to any commune; what is counted here is the 91.4% that carries one.

Which health system

O'Higgins87%Fonasa8.6%IsapreChile83%Fonasa13%Isapre
O'Higgins87%FonasaChile83%Fonasa
FonasaIsapreNo coverOther system or undeclared% of the population counted
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersChileRank
Disability prevalence
12.0%
10.6%5th of 16
Public health insurance
87.3%
82.6%10th of 16
Hospital discharges per 1,000 residents · Not age-adjusted. It mixes how much illness there is with how much hospital there is nearby.
69.4
82.514th of 15
In-hospital mortality, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.
92
10012th of 15
See the other 21 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersChileRank
People with a disability
118,376
1,950,3886th of 16
Average age, people with a disability
57.0 yrs
56.4 yrs6th of 16
Disability among 65+
43.6%
43.0%7th of 16
Difficulty walking
5.88%
4.92%4th of 16
Difficulty seeing
5.21%
4.58%5th of 16
Difficulty hearing
2.43%
2.16%6th of 16
Difficulty concentrating
2.90%
2.70%5th of 16
Private health insurance
8.6%
13.2%7th of 16
No health coverage
2.50%
1.98%4th of 16
Sought care when ill · Of those who had an illness or accident in the last three months.
94.5%
92.1%4th of 16
Households lacking health access
6.2%
6.0%8th of 16
Hospital discharges · Episodes, not people: someone hospitalised three times counts three times.
68,555
1,523,7167th of 15
Deaths during a hospital stay · Only those that happen in hospital; the rest do not go through this register.
1,897
36,6986th of 15
In-hospital case fatality · Of every 100 hospital stays, how many end in death.
2.77%
2.41%3rd of 15
Average length of stay · Bed-days over discharges, averaged after adding up.
5.8 days
6.1 days11th of 15
In-hospital deaths per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted, and therefore high where the population is older.
19.2
19.98th of 15
Hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.
83
10014th of 15
Cancer hospitalisations · Discharges with a malignant tumour (C00-C97) as the main diagnosis. Episodes, not people.
3,443
89,7237th of 16
Share of hospitalisations that are for cancer · Of every 100 discharges in the comuna, how many are for a malignant tumour.
5.0%
5.9%13th of 16
Cancer hospitalisations per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted: above all it compares how old the comuna is.
34.9
48.614th of 16
Cancer hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. It is the only one of the four made for comparing places.
69
10015th of 16

What people are hospitalised for

Digestive and urinary tract 23%Heart and lungs 19%Injuries, bones an… 18%Pregnancy, bir… 15%Tumours, blood and… 13%Infections an… 6.2%Mind, nerves … 4.8%Digestivesystem14%Genitouri…system9.1%Circulatorysystem10%Respiratorysystem9.5%Injuries andpoisoning12%Musculoskeletal5.1%SkinPregnancy andchildbirth13%Perinatal…Congeni…Cancers andtumours7.7%Endocri…andmetabol…4.6%Contactwithhealth…2.9%Infec…andparas…2.0%Ill…sym…NervoussystemMentaland…
Digestive and urinary … 23%Heart and lungs 19%Injuries,… 18%Pregnancy, birth an… 15%Tumours, blood and … 13%Digestivesystem14%Genitour…system9.1%Circulat…system10%Respirat…system9.5%Injuriesandpoisoning12%Musculoske…5.1%Pregnancy andchildbirth13%Cancers andtumours7.7%Endocri…andmetabol…Contactwith…Infe…andpara…Nervous…Mental…
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSeven families of cause, grouped by PuroChile from the 22 ICD-10 chapters. The chapter is still the tile; the family is nothing but the sum of its chapters.

By tumour site

Órganos digestivos24%Sangre y sistemalinfático18%Mama11%Genitalesmasculinos8.7%Víasurinarias7.3%Genitalesfemeninos7.0%Sitios maldefinidos5.8%Tiroides yendocrinas4.5%Víasrespirator…4.2%Encéfalo ysistemanerviosoHuesos2.0%Piel ymelan…2.0%Tejidosblandos1.9%Bocayfari…
Órganos digestivos24%Sangre ysistemalinfático18%Mama11%Genitalesmasculinos8.7%Víasurinarias7.3%Genitalesfemeninos7.0%Sitios maldefinidos5.8%Tiroidesyendocri…4.5%Víasrespirat…4.2%Encéfaloy sistem…Hues…Pielymela…Tejid…bland…1.9%Bocayfar…
Órganos digestivosSangre y sistema linfáticoMamaGenitales masculinosVías urinariasGenitales femeninoshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile

Economy and poverty

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IndicatorValueAgainst its peersChileRank
Income poverty · People in households whose income does not cover the poverty line.
17.9%
17.3%10th of 16
Average monthly pay · Reported net pay in UF divided by workers weighted by months worked.
22.9 UF
32.0 UF11th of 16
Women's pay as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women earn less per full-time-equivalent job.
90.3%
78.9%7th of 16
Firms per 1,000 residents · Firms with their registered address or head office in the territory; in comunas where large firms are registered the figure reflects the head office, not the activity.
84.1
85.67th of 16
See the other 16 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersChileRank
Employment rate · Employed people over the population aged 15 or over.
52.3%
54.4%9th of 16
Census unemployment · Measured by the Census, not by Casen: the two ask differently.
8.5%
8.6%10th of 16
Self-employed
30.6%
33.8%14th of 16
Extreme poverty
7.0%
6.9%11th of 16
Multidimensional poverty · Households with deprivations in education, health, work, housing or networks.
17.9%
17.7%5th of 16
Unemployment rate
8.7%
8.8%8th of 16
Household income per capita · Chilean pesos per month, corrected total income.
CLP 634,668
CLP 783,12410th of 16
Gini coefficient · 0 is a perfectly equal split and 1 a perfectly unequal one. On household per-capita income (ypchtotcor). A survey estimate: in comunas with a small sample the interval is wide.
0.446
0.4888th of 16
Registered firms
83,044
1,582,3906th of 16
Annual sales
813,874,625 UF
34,347,683,688 UF5th of 16
Employees reported · People reported at some point in the tax year, not average employment: the national total exceeds the employed because someone who worked two months counts the same as someone who worked twelve.
435,365
9,699,1645th of 16
Sales per firm
9,801 UF
21,706 UF5th of 16
Employees per firm · Workers weighted by months worked, so two half-year jobs are not counted as two positions.
2.8
3.97th of 16
Women among employees
40.4%
40.6%9th of 16
Independent contractors
96,853
3,958,2697th of 16
Contractors as share of workers
18.2%
29.0%16th of 16

Employment by industry

Trade and logistics 25%Natural resources 23%State and social services 20%Industry and cons… 18%Advanced s… 8.2%Other serv… 5.9%Retail andwholesale16%Transport5.1%Accommodat…and food4.1%Agriculture andfishing18%Mining5.2%Education8.2%Health7.1%Publicadmini…4.3%Manufacturing9.4%Construction7.1%Adminis…services3.1%Profe…servi…2.6%Inform…and…Finan…and…Domes…work2.7%Otherservic…Arts and…
Trade and logistics 25%Natural resources 23%State and soc… 20%Industry an… 18%Advanc… 8.2%Other … 5.9%Retail andwholesale16%Transpo…5.1%Accommo…and food4.1%Agricultureand fishing18%Mini…Education8.2%Health7.1%Publicadmin…4.3%Manufacturing9.4%Constructi…7.1%Adminis…servicesProfessi…servicesDomes…work2.7%Otherservic…Arts an…
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSix activity families, grouped by PuroChile from CAENES.

Employment by occupation

Skilled occupations 52%Managers and professionals 28%Elementary occupations 20%Service andsales18%Craft andtrades14%Plant andmachineoperators9.6%Skilledagricultural5.5%Clerical support5.3%Professionals14%Technicians9.6%Managers3.7%Elementary occupations20%
Skilled occupations 52%Managers and professiona… 28%Elementary occu… 20%Service andsales18%Craft andtrades14%Plant and machineoperators9.6%Skilledagricult…5.5%Clericalsupport5.3%Professiona…14%Technicians9.6%Managers3.7%Elementaryoccupations20%
Elementary occupationsArmed forceshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itCIUO-08 (ISCO) skill levels.

Housing and services

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House or flat

O'Higgins91%House7.7%FlatChile79%House20%Flat
O'Higgins91%HouseChile79%House20%
HouseFlatOther dwelling type% of private dwellings
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersChileRank
Overcrowded dwellings
5.1%
5.7%8th of 16
Internet access
91.2%
93.2%10th of 16
Average distance to a facility with an emergency service · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
3.0
2.39th of 16
Average distance to a school teaching upper secondary · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
2.4
1.69th of 16
See the other 35 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersChileRank
Occupied dwellings with residents
342,812
6,408,1726th of 16
Critically overcrowded
0.32%
0.57%9th of 16
Irrecoverable dwellings
0.93%
1.13%13th of 16
Public water network
94.7%
92.3%4th of 16
Electricity access
99.7%
99.6%3rd of 16
Detached houses
91.5%
78.7%8th of 16
Apartments
7.7%
19.9%9th of 16
Precarious wall materials
0.18%
0.23%14th of 16
Unoccupied private dwellings
12.3%
11.9%11th of 16
Quantitative housing deficit
20,332
491,9046th of 16
Housing deficit as share of households
5.8%
7.5%8th of 16
Renting households
19.9%
26.2%10th of 16
Owner-occupiers
66.4%
61.1%6th of 16
Households heating with wood · Firewood is the main source of urban air pollution in the south.
35.4%
24.4%8th of 16
Commute by public transport
23.3%
42.1%15th of 16
Walks to work
9.2%
10.2%15th of 16
Households with a computer
49.2%
54.9%11th of 16
Average distance to any health facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
1.4
1.17th of 16
People within 5 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
96.4%
97.0%8th of 16
People within 15 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
99.9%6th of 16
People within 30 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%6th of 16
People within 5 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
79.4%
89.4%10th of 16
People within 15 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
98.5%
98.1%5th of 16
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
99.7%3rd of 16
Average distance to a second- or third-level facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
8.1
5.97th of 16
People within 5 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
56.2%
80.3%14th of 16
People within 15 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
86.8%
90.0%8th of 16
People within 30 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
94.1%
96.2%9th of 16
Average distance to a school in operation · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
0.8
0.69th of 16
People within 5 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
99.3%
99.0%2nd of 16
People within 15 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
99.9%6th of 16
People within 30 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%9th of 16
People within 5 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
83.9%
91.6%9th of 16
People within 15 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
98.8%
98.5%5th of 16
People within 30 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
99.8%2nd of 16

How people commute

Private vehicle 44%Public transport 23%On foot or by bicyc… 19%Other means 14%Car42%Public transport23%Bicycle9.7%Walking9.2%Other14%
Private vehicle 44%Public tran… 23%On foot or by bicycle 19%Other means 14%Car42%Publictransport23%Bicycle9.7%Walking9.2%Other14%
Public transporthover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour modes, grouped by PuroChile.

Housing tenure

Owned 66%Rented 20%Provided rent… 10%Owned outright55%Owned, still paying11%Rented, withcontract13%Rented, no contract7.0%Provided byfamily8.2%Otherarran…3.6%
Owned 66%Rented 20%Provided… 10%Owned outright55%Owned,stillpaying11%Rented, withcontract13%Rented,nocontract7.0%Provided byfamily8.2%Oth…arr…
Otherhover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour tenure types, grouped by PuroChile.

Home heating fuel

Wood and biomass 38%Fossil fuels 36%Electricity 17%No heating 7.8%Firewood35%PelletsGas20%Paraffin17%Electricity17%No heating7.8%
Wood and biomass 38%Fossil fuels 36%Electricity 17%No heati… 7.8%Firewood35%Gas20%Paraffin17%Electricity17%No heating7.8%
ElectricityNo heatingOther sourcehover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour fuel types, grouped by PuroChile.

How it voted in 2025

TRICEL · qualified result
91.4%
of the registered voted in the first round
91.2%
voted in the runoff
830,744
registered voters on the roll
7.4%
of runoff ballots were null or blank

Presidential runoff · 14 December

Jeannette Jara Roman39.5%41.7%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist60.5%58.3%
O'HigginsChileshare of the valid vote

Presidential, first round · 16 November

Franco Parisi Fernandez21.9%19.8%
Jeannette Jara Roman24.5%26.7%
Marco Antonio Enriquez-Ominami Gumucio1.2%1.2%
Johannes Kaiser Barents-Von Hohenhagen13.9%13.9%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist25.5%24.0%
Eduardo Antonio Artes Brichetti0.5%0.7%
Evelyn Matthei Fornet11.3%12.4%
Harold Mayne-Nicholls Secul1.1%1.3%
O'HigginsChileshare of the valid vote

Chamber of Deputies · 16 November

CUnidad por Chile34.5%30.6%
KCambio por Chile17.2%23.0%
JChile Grande y Unido24.1%21.1%
IPartido de la Gente10.7%12.0%
BVerdes, Regionalistas y Humanistas10.9%6.9%
DIzquierda Ecologista Popular Animalista y Humanista—2.6%
APartido Ecologista Verde—0.8%
EMovimiento Amarillos por Chile1.4%0.8%
GPartido Alianza Verde Popular1.1%0.6%
FPartido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios—0.6%
HPopular—0.2%
Independents outside a pact—0.7%
O'HigginsChileshare of the valid vote

Territories within

3
ProvinceCensus populationForeign-born shareAverage years of schoolingIncome poverty
Cachapoal693,3085.4%9.9 yrs17.5%
Cardenal Caro58,1363.6%9.4 yrs19.2%
Colchagua235,7844.1%9.4 yrs19.2%
O'Higgins987,2285.0%9.8 yrs17.9%