Province · 063

Provincia de ColchaguaProvincia de Colchagua

Compare Colchagua with another place
Census population
235,784
23rd of 56
Population density
42.5/km²
18th of 56
Average years of schooling
9.4 yrs
43rd of 56
Foreign-born share
4.1%
31st of 56

Where it stands out

Indicators with the most extreme rank among territories at its level.
Arrived since 20202nd of 56 · Chile 34.4%49.1%
Continues to higher education54th of 56 · Chile 55.6%44.4%
Self-employed52nd of 56 · Chile 33.8%28.7%
Indigenous peoples50th of 56 · Chile 11.4%4.1%
Average age, foreign-born50th of 56 · Chile 33.5 yrs31.2 yrs
Contractors as share of workers50th of 56 · Chile 29.0%20.0%
Loading
Population density by commune
Trend 2005–2024

Average monthly pay

01020304020052015202432.0 UF20.5 UF
01020304020052015202432.0 UF20.5 UF
In UF, Chile's inflation-indexed unit, so the twenty years are comparable without deflating. Grey is the country.

Where the people here are from

Casen 2024 · 3,643 surveyed
Lives in the commune where they were born
64.1%
18th of 54
Came from another commune of the same region
14.1%
33rd of 54
Came from another region
18.1%
26th of 54
Net internal migration
-28,644
-11.7 per 100 residents
Colchaguathis province · 263,845another region44,164 peopleelsewhere in the region10,259 peopleabroad9,163 peopleanother region65,324 peopleelsewhere in the region17,743 peopleColchaguathis province · 244,364
Colchaguathis province · 263,845another region44,164 peopleelsewhere in th…10,259 peopleabroad9,163 peopleanother region65,324 peopleelsewhere in th…17,743 peopleColchaguathis province · 244,364

Formal employment, 2005–2024

2005–2024 · Source SII
200520241Agriculture and fishing1Agriculture and fishing2Retail and wholesale2Retail and wholesale5Education3Education▲28Public administration4Public administration▲44Construction5Construction▼19Health6Health▲33Manufacturing7Manufacturing▼410Transport8Transport▲27Administrative services9Administrative services▼211Accommodation and food10Accommodation and food▲112Professional services11Professional services▲16Other services12Other services▼6
2005202411Agriculture and fishing22Retail and wholesale53Education▲284Public administration▲445Construction▼196Health▲337Manufacturing▼4108Transport▲279Administrative services▼21110Accommodation and food▲11211Professional services▲1612Other services▼6

The ten branches that employ most of Colchagua

Ranked by headcount in the latest year; the line is each branch's own twenty-year shape, on its own scale.

Dependent workers, projected

Prophet, fitted on the twenty observed years. A projection is not a figure of PuroChile.

50 k70 k90 k110 k130 kprojection →115 k2029 · central2005201520242029
50 k70 k90 k110 k130 kprojection →115 k2029 · central2005201520242029
observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval1.9% a year observed · 2.4% projected

Annual sales in UF, projected

UF is indexed to inflation, so this is a projection in real terms.

050 M100 M150 M200 Mprojection →144 M2029 · central2005201520242029
050 M100 M150 M200 Mprojection →144 M2029 · central2005201520242029
observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval6.6% a year observed · 3.4% projected

What Colchagua is specialised in

2024 · SII

Of the 672 activities the tax register files firms under, Colchagua employs more people in 84 of them than Chile does, proportionally. That comparison is Balassa's revealed comparative advantage: this place's share of an activity, over the country's share of it. Above one, the activity is over-represented here.

84
activities it is specialised in
102,566
formal workers
51/53
by the complexity of what it is specialised in
0%20%40%60%-2.5-1.03.7Cultivo de frutas de pepita y de …Elaboración de vinosVenta al por mayor no especializa…Cultivo de frutos oleaginosos (in…Centros médicos privados (estable…Venta de partes, piezas y accesor…Actividades de centros de salud m…Venta al por mayor de vehículos a…Otros servicios de telecomunicaci…How much of what surrounds the activity is already hereComplexity of the activity
0%20%40%60%-2.5-1.03.7Venta al por mayor no especializa…Cultivo de trigoCentros médicos privados (estable…Cultivo de uva para mesaHow much of what surrounds the activity is already hereComplexity of the activity

Most over-represented in Colchagua

Ranked by how many times the national share this place reaches. The division each activity belongs to is a page of its own.

ActivityDivisionWorkers hereTimes the national share
Cultivo de uva destinada a la producción de vinoCultivo de plantas perennes3,31925.1×
Cultivo de maízCultivo de plantas no perennes58220.4×
Fabricación de recipientes de maderaFabricación de productos de madera, corcho, paja y materiales trenzables20112.3×
Cultivo de frutos oleaginosos (incluye el cultivo de aceitunas)Cultivo de plantas perennes8849.8×
Explotación de frigoríficos para almacenamiento y depósitoAlmacenamiento y depósito1,6849.3×
ApiculturaGanadería828.8×
Actividades de apoyo a la agriculturaActividades de apoyo a la agricultura y la ganadería y actividades poscosecha27,5688.8×
Actividades de envasado y empaquetadoActividades de servicios de apoyo a las empresas n.c.p.1,5327.7×
Cultivo de plantas vivas incluida la producción en viveros (excepto viveros forestales)Propagación de plantas6017.0×
Elaboración de vinosElaboración de bebidas alcohólicas y no alcohólicas1,1706.8×
Cultivo de cítricosCultivo de plantas perennes616.5×
Cultivos forrajeros en praderas mejoradas o sembradas; cultivos suplementarios forrajerosCultivo de plantas no perennes2576.5×

The register files a firm at its tax address, so an activity can be over-represented here because the work happens here or because the head office does. Both are real facts about a place and they are not the same fact, and nothing in the register tells them apart: the communes where large firms keep their registered office carry activities that are physically elsewhere in Chile.

Revealed comparative advantage (Balassa, 1965) and the space of activities (Hidalgo, Klinger, Barabási and Hausmann, 2007), computed on formal employment because that is what a Chilean commune has. Built from the 500-worker activities and the communes above 1,000 formal workers; the floors are on /datos with everything else.

The land and who works it

Agricultural census · INE · 2020/2021
425,924
hectares in holdings
61.7%
of them under a named use
95.0%
of the crop land is irrigated
Not farmed 42%Woodland 26%Pasture 13%Orchards and viney… 13%Annu… 6.7%Scrub, barren ground and buildings38%Untilled landNative woodland22%Forest plantations3.8%Pasture13%Fruit trees7.8%Vines4.9%Cereals3.9%Foddercrops1.1%Veg…Indus…crops
Not farmed 42%Woodland 26%Pasture 13%Orchards and v… 13%Scrub, barren groundand buildings38%Nativewoodland22%Forest plantationsPasture13%Fruittrees7.8%Vines4.9%Cereals3.9%Veg…
Pasturehover a tile for its count; click a group to open itFive families of land use, grouped by PuroChile from the fourteen categories the census publishes. The fifteenth tile is not a category: it is the censused surface less the fourteen.

Population and territory

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Population pyramid

MenWomen001122334455%0 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 1920 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 3940 to 4445 to 4950 to 5455 to 5960 to 6465 to 6970 to 7475 to 7980 to 8485 and over
MenWomen00224466%0 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 1920 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 3940 to 4445 to 4950 to 5455 to 5960 to 6465 to 6970 to 7475 to 7980 to 8485 and over
ColchaguaChile% of each territory's own population · 235,784 people counted herehover a cohort for its countsCenso de Población y Vivienda 2024, INE (cuadro D1)
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersRegionChileRank
Census population
235,784
987,22818,480,43223rd of 56
Average age
39.6 yrs
38.8 yrs38.1 yrs13th of 56
Ageing index · People aged 65 or over per 100 under 15.
90.0
83.179.016th of 56
Population density · Inhabitants per square kilometre, over the area of the census cartography.
42.5/km²
60.4/km²24.7/km²18th of 56
See the other 13 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersRegionChileRank
Households
84,354
350,3726,596,52722nd of 56
Dwellings
95,527
407,9707,642,71623rd of 56
People per household
2.80
2.822.8021st of 56
Women
51.0%
51.0%51.5%28th of 56
Men per 100 women
95.9
96.294.329th of 56
Under 15
17.7%
18.1%17.7%37th of 56
65 and over
15.9%
15.0%14.0%17th of 56
Dependency ratio · Population outside working age per 100 of working age.
50.6
49.446.519th of 56
One-person households
20.3%
20.2%21.8%44th of 56
Households with children
33.7%
34.4%33.2%29th of 56
Indigenous peoples
4.1%
5.1%11.4%50th of 56
Female-headed households
48.9%
48.2%49.9%30th of 56
Land area
5,553 km²
16,350 km²748,041 km²34th of 56

Migration

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When the migrant population arrived

Colchagua49%Arrived since 202051%Arrived before 2020Chile34%Arrived since 202066%Arrived before 2020
Colchagua49%Arrived since 202051%Arrived before 2020Chile34%Arrived since 202066%Arrived before 2020
Arrived since 2020Arrived before 2020% of the foreign-born population
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersRegionChileRank
Foreign-born share
4.1%
5.0%8.7%31st of 56
Lives in the commune where they were born · Casen 2024 asks in which comuna each person's mother lived when they were born. It is lifetime migration, not last year's, and it measures origin, not moves: someone born here who left and came back counts as living where they were born.
64.1%
60.4%50.5%18th of 54
Came from another commune of the same region · Of those who live here, the ones born in another comuna of this same region. It is the short move: within the metropolitan area, the valley or the neighbouring province.
14.1%
15.9%23.9%33rd of 54
Came from another region · Of those who live here, the ones born in a comuna of another region.
18.1%
18.6%17.2%26th of 54
See the other 9 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersRegionChileRank
Foreign-born population
9,640
49,2721,608,65023rd of 56
Average age, foreign-born
31.2 yrs
32.0 yrs33.5 yrs50th of 56
Women among foreign-born
49.0%
50.2%51.7%49th of 56
Foreign-born of working age
80.4%
81.3%83.1%43rd of 56
Arrived since 2020 · Share of the migrant population that arrived in the country in 2020 or later.
49.1%
43.5%34.4%2nd of 56
Foreign-born share of working-age population · Foreign-born people aged 15 to 64, over everyone aged 15 to 64 in the comuna.
4.9%
6.1%10.6%31st of 56
Average schooling, foreign-born
12.4 yrs
12.7 yrs12.9 yrs36th of 56
Net internal migration · People who arrived from another comuna minus people born here who live in another comuna. It is a lifetime balance, not a year's. Chile adds to zero by construction: nobody leaves the country in this count.
-28,644
-18,495041st of 54
Net internal migration per 100 residents · The balance above, over the population living in the territory.
-11.7
-1.80.036th of 54

Education

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How far schooling went

Colchagua21%Higher38%Secondary32%Primary only5.1%Chile31%Higher37%Secondary24%Primary only5.0%
Colchagua21%38%Secondary32%Primary onlyChile31%Higher37%Secondary24%Primary only
HigherSecondaryPrimary onlyNever attendedOther or unclassified% of people aged 25 and over
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersRegionChileRank
Average years of schooling
9.4 yrs
9.8 yrs10.4 yrs43rd of 56
Reached higher education
20.9%
25.2%31.1%41st of 56
School attendance, ages 6-17
98.0%
98.4%98.6%47th of 54
Continues to higher education · Of young secondary-school graduates, those enrolled in first-year undergraduate studies the following March. By the comuna of the school where they finished secondary school, which is the approximation to origin that Mineduc publishes.
44.4%
49.7%55.6%54th of 56
See the other 17 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersRegionChileRank
Women's schooling as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women in the territory completed fewer years than men. The census does not publish educational attainment split by sex at comuna level, so the higher-education gap is not in PuroChile: only the gap in years of schooling.
103.1%
101.6%99.8%12th of 56
Literacy rate
95.8%
96.7%97.8%47th of 56
Reached secondary education
38.5%
37.4%36.7%21st of 56
Primary education only
31.8%
28.8%24.1%16th of 56
Never attended school
3.77%
3.52%3.01%17th of 56
Average years of schooling, men · The census publishes this average over the population aged 18 or over and crosses age with sex only in five-year bands, so it is weighted by the population aged 15 or over of each sex. Rebuilt from the 346 comunas it gives 12.1 years, the same figure INE published for the country.
10.7 yrs
11.3 yrs12.1 yrs42nd of 56
Average years of schooling, women · Same weight and same caveat as the figure for men.
11.0 yrs
11.5 yrs12.1 yrs42nd of 56
Illiteracy · People aged 15 or over who say they cannot read or write.
4.17%
3.26%2.18%10th of 56
Households lacking schooling
26.1%
21.5%15.1%11th of 54
Secondary school leavers · Secondary education for children and young people, by the comuna of the school where they took it. Adults are counted apart.
3,087
11,856217,56522nd of 56
Leaves from technical-vocational school · Commercial, industrial, technical, agricultural and maritime tracks.
39.3%
35.5%33.9%21st of 56
Leaves from a rural school · By the school's own rural classification. A zero here is a measured zero —the comuna had a graduating class and none of its graduates came from a rural school—, not a cell without data: two in three comunas are in that situation. There is no continuation rate split by rural and urban because the median comuna's rural divisor does not reach thirty graduates.
3.4%
3.6%3.1%29th of 56
Of those continuing, enters a university · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
64.4%
62.6%67.2%31st of 56
Of those continuing, enters a professional institute · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
21.3%
20.9%19.7%14th of 56
Of those continuing, enters a technical training centre · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
14.4%
16.5%13.1%37th of 56
Of those continuing, studies outside their region · Compares the region of the school they graduated from with the region of the campus where they enrol. A campus is not necessarily where the student lives.
65.9%
46.0%13.0%7th of 56
Of those continuing, women · The graduates module does not publish sex, so there is no continuation rate by sex: only the make-up of those who do continue.
52.4%
49.6%49.7%11th of 56

The class of 2024

Mineduc (SIES), by the comuna they went to school in

Approximation: the comuna is the one this cohort was enrolled in for secondary school, which is what Mineduc publishes — not a home address, which it does not.

3,087left secondary school in 2024
1,372enrolled in a first-year programme in 2025
44.4%continued immediately
64%of those, to a university
66%of those, outside their region

The ten programmes they enrolled in most

0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%DerechoIngenieria ComercialPsicologiaEnfermeriaMedicina VeterinariaKinesiologiaIngenieria Civil IndustrialIngenieria en Mecanica y Electromovilidad AutomotrizTecnico en EnfermeriaNutricion y Dietetica
0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%DerechoIngenieria ComercialPsicologiaEnfermeriaMedicina VeterinariaKinesiologiaIngenieria Civil IndustrialIngenieria en Mecanica y Electromovilidad AutomotrizTecnico en EnfermeriaNutricion y Dietetica
ColchaguaChile

Each bar is that programme's share of everyone who continued, here and in the country — not a headcount, so a commune of a few hundred can be read beside a country of 121,050. Programme names as the register writes them: in capitals and without accents, and unmerged, since SIES publishes 1,481 distinct names in a single year and two spellings of one degree stay two rows. Only the capitals are undone here.

By field of study

0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%Engineering and industryHealth and welfareBusiness and lawEducationAgriculture and veterinaryServicesInformation technologySocial sciencesArts and humanitiesNatural sciences
0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%Engineering and industryHealth and welfareBusiness and lawEducationAgriculture and veterinaryServicesInformation technologySocial sciencesArts and humanitiesNatural sciences
ColchaguaChile

The ten broad fields of ISCED-F 2013, as SIES classifies each programme, as a share of everyone who continued, here and in the country.

Nineteen cohorts, 2006–2024

01,0002,0003,0004,0002006201520243,0871,372
01,0002,0003,0004,0002006201520243,0871,372
left secondary schoolenrolled the following year

Only enrolment the following March counts — someone who works for a year and starts after that is not here, so the rate is a floor under how many ever study, not an estimate of it. Adult secondary education is counted separately and is not in these figures. What the approximation above does not settle is catchment: this is the cohort Colchagua's schools taught, and where schools draw pupils from next door that is not the same set of children as the ones the territory raised.

The hospital figures come from DEIS's discharge register: one row per completed stay, in any establishment in the country, counted in the commune where the patient lives rather than where the hospital is. It counts stays, not people — someone admitted three times is three of them.

The deaths it records are the ones that happened during a stay. Deaths at home or in the street are in the vital statistics register, which is a different DEIS release and is not in PuroChile — so nothing here is this place's mortality, and every label says «hospitalaria» for that reason.

The two standardised ratios are the ones meant for comparing places: they hold Colchagua against what its own age and sex structure would produce at the country's rates, with Chile fixed at 100. A commune of older people buries more people than a commune of young families, and that is demography, not health.

In 2024, 7.5% of the country's discharges arrive with every identifying field replaced by an asterisk and cannot be attached to any commune; what is counted here is the 91.4% that carries one.

Which health system

Colchagua91%FonasaChile83%Fonasa13%Isapre
Colchagua91%FonasaChile83%Fonasa
FonasaIsapreNo coverOther system or undeclared% of the population counted
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersRegionChileRank
Disability prevalence
13.2%
12.0%10.6%9th of 56
Public health insurance
91.2%
87.3%82.6%20th of 54
Hospital discharges per 1,000 residents · Not age-adjusted. It mixes how much illness there is with how much hospital there is nearby.
62.7
69.482.543rd of 52
In-hospital mortality, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.
74
9210045th of 52
See the other 21 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersRegionChileRank
People with a disability
31,061
118,3761,950,38819th of 56
Average age, people with a disability
58.0 yrs
57.0 yrs56.4 yrs12th of 56
Disability among 65+
44.8%
43.6%43.0%23rd of 56
Difficulty walking
6.78%
5.88%4.92%8th of 56
Difficulty seeing
5.90%
5.21%4.58%9th of 56
Difficulty hearing
2.63%
2.43%2.16%15th of 56
Difficulty concentrating
3.05%
2.90%2.70%11th of 56
Private health insurance
3.8%
8.6%13.2%36th of 54
No health coverage
3.65%
2.50%1.98%10th of 54
Sought care when ill · Of those who had an illness or accident in the last three months.
96.2%
94.5%92.1%10th of 54
Households lacking health access
7.4%
6.2%6.0%11th of 54
Hospital discharges · Episodes, not people: someone hospitalised three times counts three times.
14,782
68,5551,523,71627th of 52
Deaths during a hospital stay · Only those that happen in hospital; the rest do not go through this register.
385
1,89736,69824th of 52
In-hospital case fatality · Of every 100 hospital stays, how many end in death.
2.60%
2.77%2.41%22nd of 52
Average length of stay · Bed-days over discharges, averaged after adding up.
5.9 days
5.8 days6.1 days36th of 52
In-hospital deaths per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted, and therefore high where the population is older.
16.3
19.219.940th of 52
Hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.
74
8310043rd of 52
Cancer hospitalisations · Discharges with a malignant tumour (C00-C97) as the main diagnosis. Episodes, not people.
811
3,44389,72330th of 54
Share of hospitalisations that are for cancer · Of every 100 discharges in the comuna, how many are for a malignant tumour.
5.5%
5.0%5.9%28th of 54
Cancer hospitalisations per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted: above all it compares how old the comuna is.
34.4
34.948.640th of 54
Cancer hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. It is the only one of the four made for comparing places.
65
6910040th of 54

What people are hospitalised for

Digestive and urinary tract 23%Heart and lungs 19%Injuries, bones a… 18%Pregnancy, birth… 18%Tumours, blood and me… 13%Infections … 5.2%Mind, nerve… 4.2%Digestivesystem14%Genitouri…system8.8%Circulatorysystem9.6%Respiratorysystem9.0%Injuries andpoisoning12%Musculoskeletal5.0%Pregnancy andchildbirth15%Perinatal…Con…Cancers andtumours8.5%Endocri…andmetabol…4.2%Contactwithhealth…Infe…andpara…Mentaland…Nervoussystem
Digestive and urinary t… 23%Heart and lungs 19%Injuries,… 18%Pregnancy, birth and … 18%Tumours, blood and me… 13%Digestivesystem14%Genitour…system8.8%Circulat…system9.6%Respira…system9.0%Injuries andpoisoning12%Musculoske…5.0%Pregnancy andchildbirth15%Cancers andtumours8.5%Endocri…andmetabol…Contactwithhealth…Infect…and…Ill-de…Mentalandbehavi…Nervo…system
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSeven families of cause, grouped by PuroChile from the 22 ICD-10 chapters. The chapter is still the tile; the family is nothing but the sum of its chapters.

By tumour site

Órganos digestivos24%Sangre y sistemalinfático18%Mama10%Genitalesmasculinos10%Víasurinarias7.8%Genitalesfemeninos5.9%Sitios maldefinidos5.3%Sitiosreservados4.7%Tiroides yendocrinas4.1%Víasrespiratorias3.3%Huesos3.1%Boca yfarin…1.7%Pielymel…
Órganos digestivos24%Sangre ysistemalinfático18%Mama10%Genitalesmasculinos10%Víasurinarias7.8%Genitalesfemeninos5.9%Sitiosmaldefinidos5.3%Sitiosreserva…4.7%Tiroides yendocrinas4.1%Víasrespirato…Huesos3.1%Bocayfari…
Órganos digestivosSangre y sistema linfáticoMamaGenitales masculinosVías urinariasGenitales femeninoshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile

Economy and poverty

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IndicatorValueAgainst its peersRegionChileRank
Income poverty · People in households whose income does not cover the poverty line.
19.2%
17.9%17.3%26th of 54
Average monthly pay · Reported net pay in UF divided by workers weighted by months worked.
20.5 UF
22.9 UF32.0 UF48th of 54
Women's pay as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women earn less per full-time-equivalent job.
101.5%
90.3%78.9%12th of 54
Firms per 1,000 residents · Firms with their registered address or head office in the territory; in comunas where large firms are registered the figure reflects the head office, not the activity.
100.1
84.185.614th of 56
See the other 16 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersRegionChileRank
Employment rate · Employed people over the population aged 15 or over.
51.5%
52.3%54.4%36th of 56
Census unemployment · Measured by the Census, not by Casen: the two ask differently.
8.5%
8.5%8.6%33rd of 56
Self-employed
28.7%
30.6%33.8%52nd of 56
Extreme poverty
8.2%
7.0%6.9%22nd of 54
Multidimensional poverty · Households with deprivations in education, health, work, housing or networks.
19.4%
17.9%17.7%16th of 54
Unemployment rate
9.4%
8.7%8.8%19th of 54
Household income per capita · Chilean pesos per month, corrected total income.
CLP 539,306
CLP 634,668CLP 783,12438th of 54
Gini coefficient · 0 is a perfectly equal split and 1 a perfectly unequal one. On household per-capita income (ypchtotcor). A survey estimate: in comunas with a small sample the interval is wide.
0.438
0.4460.48838th of 53
Registered firms
23,603
83,0441,582,39018th of 56
Annual sales
122,253,759 UF
813,874,625 UF34,347,683,688 UF21st of 54
Employees reported · People reported at some point in the tax year, not average employment: the national total exceeds the employed because someone who worked two months counts the same as someone who worked twelve.
102,588
435,3659,699,16416th of 56
Sales per firm
5,180 UF
9,801 UF21,706 UF29th of 54
Employees per firm · Workers weighted by months worked, so two half-year jobs are not counted as two positions.
2.3
2.83.934th of 56
Women among employees
39.2%
40.4%40.6%34th of 56
Independent contractors
25,701
96,8533,958,26920th of 56
Contractors as share of workers
20.0%
18.2%29.0%50th of 56

Employment by industry

Natural resources 27%Trade and logistics 24%State and social services 19%Industry and con… 17%Advance… 6.5%Other s… 5.5%Agriculture and fishing26%Retail andwholesale16%Transport4.7%Accommodati…and food3.5%Education8.7%Health6.6%Publicadmin…4.0%Manufacturing8.6%Construction6.7%Wat…andwas…Ele…andgasProfes…servic…2.3%Admin…servi…2.2%Infor…and…Fina…and…Domes…work3.0%Otherservi…1.7%Arts…
Natural resources 27%Trade and logistics 24%State and soci… 19%Industry an… 17%Adva… 6.5%Othe… 5.5%Agriculture andfishing26%Retail andwholesale16%Transport4.7%Accommo…and foodEducation8.7%Health6.6%Publicadmini…4.0%Manufacturing8.6%Constructi…6.7%Profes…servic…Admini…Domes…work3.0%Otherserv…Arts…
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSix activity families, grouped by PuroChile from CAENES.

Employment by occupation

Skilled occupations 51%Elementary occupations 25%Managers and professionals 24%Service andsales17%Craft andtrades12%Plant andmachineoperators8.9%Skilledagricultur…7.7%Clericalsupport5.2%Elementary occupations25%Professionals12%Technicians8.6%Managers
Skilled occupations 51%Elementary occupatio… 25%Managers and profes… 24%Service andsales17%Craft and trades12%Plant and machineoperators8.9%Skilledagricultu…7.7%Clericalsupport5.2%Elementaryoccupations25%Professio…12%Technicia…8.6%Managers3.3%
Elementary occupationsArmed forceshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itCIUO-08 (ISCO) skill levels.

Housing and services

See all →

House or flat

Colchagua94%House5.6%Chile79%House20%Flat
Colchagua94%HouseChile79%House20%
HouseFlat% of private dwellings
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersRegionChileRank
Overcrowded dwellings
5.3%
5.1%5.7%23rd of 56
Internet access
89.5%
91.2%93.2%37th of 56
Average distance to a facility with an emergency service · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
3.8
3.02.322nd of 56
Average distance to a school teaching upper secondary · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
2.9
2.41.626th of 56
See the other 35 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersRegionChileRank
Occupied dwellings with residents
82,528
342,8126,408,17222nd of 56
Critically overcrowded
0.32%
0.32%0.57%34th of 56
Irrecoverable dwellings
0.91%
0.93%1.13%44th of 56
Public water network
94.8%
94.7%92.3%9th of 56
Electricity access
99.6%
99.7%99.6%18th of 56
Detached houses
93.9%
91.5%78.7%32nd of 56
Apartments
5.5%
7.7%19.9%22nd of 56
Precarious wall materials
0.19%
0.18%0.23%43rd of 56
Unoccupied private dwellings
9.9%
12.3%11.9%41st of 56
Quantitative housing deficit
4,873
20,332491,90425th of 56
Housing deficit as share of households
5.8%
5.8%7.5%27th of 56
Renting households
16.6%
19.9%26.2%44th of 56
Owner-occupiers
68.8%
66.4%61.1%16th of 56
Households heating with wood · Firewood is the main source of urban air pollution in the south.
48.8%
35.4%24.4%22nd of 56
Commute by public transport
19.6%
23.3%42.1%44th of 56
Walks to work
10.3%
9.2%10.2%41st of 56
Households with a computer
44.9%
49.2%54.9%40th of 56
Average distance to any health facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
1.6
1.41.124th of 56
People within 5 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
94.8%
96.4%97.0%30th of 56
People within 15 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
99.9%
100.0%99.9%26th of 56
People within 30 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%100.0%33rd of 56
People within 5 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
68.0%
79.4%89.4%44th of 56
People within 15 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
99.0%
98.5%98.1%15th of 56
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
99.9%
100.0%99.7%22nd of 56
Average distance to a second- or third-level facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
9.2
8.15.928th of 56
People within 5 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
41.5%
56.2%80.3%46th of 56
People within 15 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
75.8%
86.8%90.0%31st of 56
People within 30 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
98.3%
94.1%96.2%19th of 56
Average distance to a school in operation · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
1.0
0.80.628th of 56
People within 5 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
99.0%
99.3%99.0%18th of 56
People within 15 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
99.9%
100.0%99.9%35th of 56
People within 30 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%100.0%37th of 56
People within 5 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
75.6%
83.9%91.6%40th of 56
People within 15 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
99.7%
98.8%98.5%12th of 56
People within 30 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%99.8%21st of 56

How people commute

Private vehicle 43%On foot or by bicycle 22%Public transport 20%Other means 15%Car41%Bicycle12%Walking10%Public transport20%Other14%
Private vehicle 43%On foot or … 22%Public transport 20%Other means 15%Car41%Bicycle12%Walking10%Public transport20%Other14%
Public transporthover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour modes, grouped by PuroChile.

Housing tenure

Owned 69%Rented 17%Provided rent-free 10%Other 4.4%Owned outright62%Owned, still payingRented, withcontract11%Rented, no contract5.7%Provided byfamily8.3%Pro…byemp…Other arrangement
Owned 69%Rented 17%Provided r… 10%Owned outright62%Owne…stillpayi…Rented, withcontract11%Rented,nocontract5.7%Provided byfamily8.3%Otherarran…4.4%
Otherhover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour tenure types, grouped by PuroChile.

Home heating fuel

Wood and biomass 51%Fossil fuels 28%Electricity 13%No heating 7.3%Firewood49%Gas17%Paraffin12%Electricity13%No heating7.3%
Wood and biomass 51%Fossil fuels 28%Electricity 13%No heating 7.3%Firewood49%Gas17%Paraffin12%Electricity13%No heating
ElectricityNo heatingOther sourcehover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour fuel types, grouped by PuroChile.

How it voted in 2025

TRICEL · qualified result
92.0%
of the registered voted in the first round
91.7%
voted in the runoff
203,949
registered voters on the roll
6.9%
of runoff ballots were null or blank

Presidential runoff · 14 December

Jeannette Jara Roman36.1%41.7%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist63.9%58.3%
ColchaguaChileshare of the valid vote

Presidential, first round · 16 November

Franco Parisi Fernandez21.7%19.8%
Jeannette Jara Roman22.5%26.7%
Marco Antonio Enriquez-Ominami Gumucio1.2%1.2%
Johannes Kaiser Barents-Von Hohenhagen14.1%13.9%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist27.9%24.0%
Eduardo Antonio Artes Brichetti0.5%0.7%
Evelyn Matthei Fornet11.1%12.4%
Harold Mayne-Nicholls Secul1.0%1.3%
ColchaguaChileshare of the valid vote

Chamber of Deputies · 16 November

CUnidad por Chile33.6%30.6%
KCambio por Chile13.8%23.0%
JChile Grande y Unido30.6%21.1%
IPartido de la Gente10.5%12.0%
BVerdes, Regionalistas y Humanistas11.6%6.9%
DIzquierda Ecologista Popular Animalista y Humanista—2.6%
APartido Ecologista Verde—0.8%
EMovimiento Amarillos por Chile—0.8%
GPartido Alianza Verde Popular—0.6%
FPartido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios—0.6%
HPopular—0.2%
Independents outside a pact—0.7%
ColchaguaChileshare of the valid vote

Territories within

10
CommuneCensus populationForeign-born shareAverage years of schoolingIncome poverty
San Fernando75,5854.9%9.9 yrs19.4%
Chépica15,6682.0%8.7 yrs17.5%
Chimbarongo37,2582.1%8.9 yrs23.0%
Lolol7,7911.6%8.8 yrs22.6%
Nancagua18,7236.3%9.1 yrs12.5%
Palmilla13,0601.4%8.9 yrs15.4%
Peralillo12,4934.0%9.2 yrs21.8%
Placilla9,4384.0%9.0 yrs22.3%
Pumanque4,5592.0%8.8 yrs17.1%
Santa Cruz41,2095.8%9.7 yrs18.8%
Colchagua235,7844.1%9.4 yrs19.2%