Commune · 06309
Pumanque
Compare Pumanque with another placeCensus population
4,559
311th of 346
Population density
10.3/km²
260th of 346
Average years of schooling
8.8 yrs
264th of 346
Foreign-born share
2.0%
213th of 346
Where it stands out
Indicators with the most extreme rank among territories at its level.Sought care when ill1st of 332 · Chile 92.1%100.0%
School attendance, ages 6-171st of 333 · Chile 98.6%100.0%
People within 15 km of any health facility1st of 345 · Chile 99.9%100.0%
People within 30 km of any health facility1st of 345 · Chile 100.0%100.0%
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service1st of 345 · Chile 99.7%100.0%
People within 15 km of a school in operation1st of 345 · Chile 99.9%100.0%
Loading
Population density by commune
Trend 2005–2024
Average monthly pay
In UF, Chile's inflation-indexed unit, so the twenty years are comparable without deflating. Grey is the country.
Where the people here are from
Casen 2024 · 95 surveyedLives in the commune where they were born
82.2%
10th of 335
Came from another commune of the same region
7.6%
317th of 335
Came from another region
10.2%
289th of 335
Net internal migration
-1,925
-54.7 per 100 residents
Formal employment, 2005–2024
2005–2024 · Source SIIThe ten branches that employ most of Pumanque
Ranked by headcount in the latest year; the line is each branch's own twenty-year shape, on its own scale.
BranchWorkersShare of total2005–2024Change
01Agriculture and fishingNatural resources338+404%02Public administrationState and social services263—03TransportTrade and logistics74+95%04ConstructionIndustry and construction56+60%05Retail and wholesaleTrade and logistics31+210%06Accommodation and foodTrade and logistics11+1,000%07Water and wasteIndustry and construction10+67%08ManufacturingIndustry and construction4—09Professional servicesAdvanced services3—10Finance and insuranceAdvanced services2—Dependent workers, projected
Prophet, fitted on the twenty observed years. A projection is not a figure of PuroChile.
Annual sales in UF, projected
UF is indexed to inflation, so this is a projection in real terms.
What Pumanque is specialised in
2024 · SIIPuroChile does not compute this for Pumanque. A specialisation is a share of this place's formal employment divided by the country's share, and with 795 formal workers here that division is a statement about a handful of people: one worker would move it further than a whole industry moves it in Santiago. The floor is 1,000 workers, and it is a floor rather than a caveat because a spectacular number nobody should read is worse than no number.
The land and who works it
Agricultural census · INE · 2020/202120,232
hectares in holdings
92.0%
of them under a named use
71.5%
of the crop land is irrigated
281
holdings with land here
Pasturehover a tile for its count; click a group to open itFive families of land use, grouped by PuroChile from the fourteen categories the census publishes. The fifteenth tile is not a category: it is the censused surface less the fourteen.
Population and territory
See all →Population pyramid
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Census population | 4,559 | 235,784 | 18,480,432 | 311th of 346 | |
Average age | 44.2 yrs | 39.6 yrs | 38.1 yrs | 9th of 346 | |
Ageing index · People aged 65 or over per 100 under 15. | 154.3 | 90.0 | 79.0 | 12th of 345 | |
Population density · Inhabitants per square kilometre, over the area of the census cartography. | 10.3/km² | 42.5/km² | 24.7/km² | 260th of 346 |
See the other 13 indicators
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Households | 1,777 | 84,354 | 6,596,527 | 312th of 346 | |
Dwellings | 2,567 | 95,527 | 7,642,716 | 315th of 346 | |
People per household | 2.57 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 279th of 345 | |
Women | 49.6% | 51.0% | 51.5% | 302nd of 346 | |
Men per 100 women | 101.7 | 95.9 | 94.3 | 45th of 346 | |
Under 15 | 14.7% | 17.7% | 17.7% | 326th of 346 | |
65 and over | 22.6% | 15.9% | 14.0% | 11th of 346 | |
Dependency ratio · Population outside working age per 100 of working age. | 59.5 | 50.6 | 46.5 | 21st of 346 | |
One-person households | 24.8% | 20.3% | 21.8% | 91st of 345 | |
Households with children | 26.1% | 33.7% | 33.2% | 317th of 345 | |
Indigenous peoples | 3.9% | 4.1% | 11.4% | 309th of 346 | |
Female-headed households | 42.5% | 48.9% | 49.9% | 304th of 345 | |
Land area | 441 km² | 5,553 km² | 748,041 km² | 217th of 346 |
Migration
See all →When the migrant population arrived
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foreign-born share | 2.0% | 4.1% | 8.7% | 213th of 346 | |
Lives in the commune where they were born · Casen 2024 asks in which comuna each person's mother lived when they were born. It is lifetime migration, not last year's, and it measures origin, not moves: someone born here who left and came back counts as living where they were born. | 82.2% | 64.1% | 50.5% | 10th of 335 | |
Came from another commune of the same region · Of those who live here, the ones born in another comuna of this same region. It is the short move: within the metropolitan area, the valley or the neighbouring province. | 7.6% | 14.1% | 23.9% | 317th of 335 | |
Came from another region · Of those who live here, the ones born in a comuna of another region. | 10.2% | 18.1% | 17.2% | 289th of 335 |
See the other 9 indicators
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foreign-born population | 91 | 9,640 | 1,608,650 | 291st of 346 | |
Average age, foreign-born | 34.9 yrs | 31.2 yrs | 33.5 yrs | 101st of 345 | |
Women among foreign-born | 54.9% | 49.0% | 51.7% | 44th of 345 | |
Foreign-born of working age | 73.6% | 80.4% | 83.1% | 325th of 345 | |
Arrived since 2020 · Share of the migrant population that arrived in the country in 2020 or later. | 38.5% | 49.1% | 34.4% | 163rd of 345 | |
Foreign-born share of working-age population · Foreign-born people aged 15 to 64, over everyone aged 15 to 64 in the comuna. | 2.3% | 4.9% | 10.6% | 217th of 346 | |
Average schooling, foreign-born | 12.3 yrs | 12.4 yrs | 12.9 yrs | 189th of 345 | |
Net internal migration · People who arrived from another comuna minus people born here who live in another comuna. It is a lifetime balance, not a year's. Chile adds to zero by construction: nobody leaves the country in this count. | -1,925 | -28,644 | 0 | 198th of 335 | |
Net internal migration per 100 residents · The balance above, over the population living in the territory. | -54.7 | -11.7 | 0.0 | 303rd of 335 |
Education
See all →How far schooling went
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average years of schooling | 8.8 yrs | 9.4 yrs | 10.4 yrs | 264th of 346 | |
Reached higher education | 18.0% | 20.9% | 31.1% | 238th of 346 | |
School attendance, ages 6-17 | 100.0% | 98.0% | 98.6% | 1st of 333 |
See the other 9 indicators
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Women's schooling as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women in the territory completed fewer years than men. The census does not publish educational attainment split by sex at comuna level, so the higher-education gap is not in PuroChile: only the gap in years of schooling. | 104.2% | 103.1% | 99.8% | 63rd of 346 | |
Literacy rate | 93.7% | 95.8% | 97.8% | 309th of 346 | |
Reached secondary education | 32.7% | 38.5% | 36.7% | 304th of 346 | |
Primary education only | 40.7% | 31.8% | 24.1% | 41st of 346 | |
Never attended school | 5.25% | 3.77% | 3.01% | 33rd of 346 | |
Average years of schooling, men · The census publishes this average over the population aged 18 or over and crosses age with sex only in five-year bands, so it is weighted by the population aged 15 or over of each sex. Rebuilt from the 346 comunas it gives 12.1 years, the same figure INE published for the country. | 9.6 yrs | 10.7 yrs | 12.1 yrs | 294th of 346 | |
Average years of schooling, women · Same weight and same caveat as the figure for men. | 10.0 yrs | 11.0 yrs | 12.1 yrs | 290th of 346 | |
Illiteracy · People aged 15 or over who say they cannot read or write. | 6.32% | 4.17% | 2.18% | 37th of 345 | |
Households lacking schooling | 46.8% | 26.1% | 15.1% | 11th of 335 |
Health
See all →The hospital figures come from DEIS's discharge register: one row per completed stay, in any establishment in the country, counted in the commune where the patient lives rather than where the hospital is. It counts stays, not people — someone admitted three times is three of them.
The deaths it records are the ones that happened during a stay. Deaths at home or in the street are in the vital statistics register, which is a different DEIS release and is not in PuroChile — so nothing here is this place's mortality, and every label says «hospitalaria» for that reason.
The two standardised ratios are the ones meant for comparing places: they hold Pumanque against what its own age and sex structure would produce at the country's rates, with Chile fixed at 100. A commune of older people buries more people than a commune of young families, and that is demography, not health.
In 2024, 7.5% of the country's discharges arrive with every identifying field replaced by an asterisk and cannot be attached to any commune; what is counted here is the 91.4% that carries one.
Which health system
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disability prevalence | 13.2% | 13.2% | 10.6% | 117th of 346 | |
Public health insurance | 96.6% | 91.2% | 82.6% | 52nd of 335 | |
Hospital discharges per 1,000 residents · Not age-adjusted. It mixes how much illness there is with how much hospital there is nearby. | 16.9 | 62.7 | 82.5 | 324th of 331 | |
In-hospital mortality, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. | 30 | 74 | 100 | 314th of 331 |
See the other 21 indicators
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
People with a disability | 601 | 31,061 | 1,950,388 | 307th of 346 | |
Average age, people with a disability | 63.4 yrs | 58.0 yrs | 56.4 yrs | 14th of 346 | |
Disability among 65+ | 55.9% | 44.8% | 43.0% | 16th of 346 | |
Difficulty walking | 7.08% | 6.78% | 4.92% | 75th of 346 | |
Difficulty seeing | 5.48% | 5.90% | 4.58% | 162nd of 346 | |
Difficulty hearing | 2.63% | 2.63% | 2.16% | 156th of 346 | |
Difficulty concentrating | 2.87% | 3.05% | 2.70% | 163rd of 346 | |
Private health insurance | 1.1% | 3.8% | 13.2% | 269th of 335 | |
No health coverage | 0.00% | 3.65% | 1.98% | 279th of 335 | |
Sought care when ill · Of those who had an illness or accident in the last three months. | 100.0% | 96.2% | 92.1% | 1st of 332 | |
Households lacking health access | 0.0% | 7.4% | 6.0% | 310th of 335 | |
Hospital discharges · Episodes, not people: someone hospitalised three times counts three times. | 77 | 14,782 | 1,523,716 | 321st of 331 | |
Deaths during a hospital stay · Only those that happen in hospital; the rest do not go through this register. | 4 | 385 | 36,698 | 311th of 331 | |
In-hospital case fatality · Of every 100 hospital stays, how many end in death. | 5.19% | 2.60% | 2.41% | 20th of 331 | |
Average length of stay · Bed-days over discharges, averaged after adding up. | 9.0 days | 5.9 days | 6.1 days | 25th of 331 | |
In-hospital deaths per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted, and therefore high where the population is older. | 8.8 | 16.3 | 19.9 | 308th of 331 | |
Hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. | 18 | 74 | 100 | 326th of 331 | |
Cancer hospitalisations · Discharges with a malignant tumour (C00-C97) as the main diagnosis. Episodes, not people. | 9 | 811 | 89,723 | 304th of 330 | |
Share of hospitalisations that are for cancer · Of every 100 discharges in the comuna, how many are for a malignant tumour. | 11.7% | 5.5% | 5.9% | 6th of 330 | |
Cancer hospitalisations per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted: above all it compares how old the comuna is. | 19.7 | 34.4 | 48.6 | 295th of 330 | |
Cancer hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. It is the only one of the four made for comparing places. | 31 | 65 | 100 | 305th of 330 |
What people are hospitalised for
Pregnancy, birth and newbornshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSeven families of cause, grouped by PuroChile from the 22 ICD-10 chapters. The chapter is still the tile; the family is nothing but the sum of its chapters.
Economy and poverty
See all →| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income poverty · People in households whose income does not cover the poverty line. | 17.1% | 19.2% | 17.3% | 240th of 335 | |
Average monthly pay · Reported net pay in UF divided by workers weighted by months worked. | 21.3 UF | 20.5 UF | 32.0 UF | 222nd of 342 | |
Women's pay as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women earn less per full-time-equivalent job. | 126.7% | 101.5% | 78.9% | 12th of 342 | |
Firms per 1,000 residents · Firms with their registered address or head office in the territory; in comunas where large firms are registered the figure reflects the head office, not the activity. | 104.6 | 100.1 | 85.6 | 59th of 346 |
See the other 16 indicators
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Employment rate · Employed people over the population aged 15 or over. | 46.8% | 51.5% | 54.4% | 242nd of 345 | |
Census unemployment · Measured by the Census, not by Casen: the two ask differently. | 8.5% | 8.5% | 8.6% | 184th of 345 | |
Self-employed | 30.6% | 28.7% | 33.8% | 269th of 345 | |
Extreme poverty | 0.0% | 8.2% | 6.9% | 326th of 335 | |
Multidimensional poverty · Households with deprivations in education, health, work, housing or networks. | 8.6% | 19.4% | 17.7% | 300th of 335 | |
Unemployment rate | 2.3% | 9.4% | 8.8% | 315th of 335 | |
Household income per capita · Chilean pesos per month, corrected total income. | CLP 499,959 | CLP 539,306 | CLP 783,124 | 203rd of 335 | |
Gini coefficient · 0 is a perfectly equal split and 1 a perfectly unequal one. On household per-capita income (ypchtotcor). A survey estimate: in comunas with a small sample the interval is wide. | 0.356 | 0.438 | 0.488 | 312th of 321 | |
Registered firms | 477 | 23,603 | 1,582,390 | 298th of 346 | |
Annual sales | 2,700,750 UF | 122,253,759 UF | 34,347,683,688 UF | 243rd of 342 | |
Employees reported · People reported at some point in the tax year, not average employment: the national total exceeds the employed because someone who worked two months counts the same as someone who worked twelve. | 795 | 102,588 | 9,699,164 | 309th of 346 | |
Sales per firm | 5,662 UF | 5,180 UF | 21,706 UF | 106th of 342 | |
Employees per firm · Workers weighted by months worked, so two half-year jobs are not counted as two positions. | 1.1 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 316th of 346 | |
Women among employees | 38.7% | 39.2% | 40.6% | 216th of 345 | |
Independent contractors | 457 | 25,701 | 3,958,269 | 312th of 346 | |
Contractors as share of workers | 36.5% | 20.0% | 29.0% | 67th of 346 |
Employment by industry
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSix activity families, grouped by PuroChile from CAENES.
Employment by occupation
Elementary occupationsArmed forceshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itCIUO-08 (ISCO) skill levels.
Housing and services
See all →House or flat
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overcrowded dwellings | 3.8% | 5.3% | 5.7% | 313th of 345 | |
Internet access | 83.7% | 89.5% | 93.2% | 274th of 345 | |
Average distance to a facility with an emergency service · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line. | 13.3 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 23rd of 345 | |
Average distance to a school teaching upper secondary · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line. | 5.8 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 71st of 345 |
See the other 35 indicators
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Occupied dwellings with residents | 1,752 | 82,528 | 6,408,172 | 312th of 346 | |
Critically overcrowded | 0.29% | 0.32% | 0.57% | 225th of 345 | |
Irrecoverable dwellings | 4.62% | 0.91% | 1.13% | 29th of 345 | |
Public water network | 71.5% | 94.8% | 92.3% | 269th of 345 | |
Electricity access | 98.7% | 99.6% | 99.6% | 270th of 345 | |
Detached houses | 96.1% | 93.9% | 78.7% | 219th of 345 | |
Apartments | 0.0% | 5.5% | 19.9% | 281st of 345 | |
Precarious wall materials | 0.20% | 0.19% | 0.23% | 205th of 345 | |
Unoccupied private dwellings | 27.4% | 9.9% | 11.9% | 71st of 345 | |
Quantitative housing deficit | 128 | 4,873 | 491,904 | 294th of 345 | |
Housing deficit as share of households | 7.2% | 5.8% | 7.5% | 81st of 345 | |
Renting households | 5.8% | 16.6% | 26.2% | 341st of 345 | |
Owner-occupiers | 72.6% | 68.8% | 61.1% | 78th of 345 | |
Households heating with wood · Firewood is the main source of urban air pollution in the south. | 64.7% | 48.8% | 24.4% | 149th of 345 | |
Commute by public transport | 11.7% | 19.6% | 42.1% | 314th of 345 | |
Walks to work | 12.8% | 10.3% | 10.2% | 195th of 345 | |
Households with a computer | 35.0% | 44.9% | 54.9% | 279th of 345 | |
Average distance to any health facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line. | 3.3 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 35th of 345 | |
People within 5 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 77.9% | 94.8% | 97.0% | 305th of 345 | |
People within 15 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 100.0% | 99.9% | 99.9% | 1st of 345 | |
People within 30 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 1st of 345 | |
People within 5 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 0.0% | 68.0% | 89.4% | 329th of 345 | |
People within 15 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 78.0% | 99.0% | 98.1% | 307th of 345 | |
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 100.0% | 99.9% | 99.7% | 1st of 345 | |
Average distance to a second- or third-level facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line. | 27.4 | 9.2 | 5.9 | 98th of 345 | |
People within 5 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 0.0% | 41.5% | 80.3% | 194th of 345 | |
People within 15 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 0.0% | 75.8% | 90.0% | 249th of 345 | |
People within 30 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 69.8% | 98.3% | 96.2% | 249th of 345 | |
Average distance to a school in operation · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line. | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 53rd of 345 | |
People within 5 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025. | 97.0% | 99.0% | 99.0% | 220th of 345 | |
People within 15 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025. | 100.0% | 99.9% | 99.9% | 1st of 345 | |
People within 30 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025. | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 1st of 345 | |
People within 5 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025. | 40.4% | 75.6% | 91.6% | 313th of 345 | |
People within 15 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025. | 100.0% | 99.7% | 98.5% | 1st of 345 | |
People within 30 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025. | 100.0% | 100.0% | 99.8% | 1st of 345 |
How people commute
Public transporthover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour modes, grouped by PuroChile.
Housing tenure
Otherhover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour tenure types, grouped by PuroChile.
Home heating fuel
No heatingElectricityOther sourcehover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour fuel types, grouped by PuroChile.
How it voted in 2025
TRICEL · qualified result90.2%
of the registered voted in the first round
89.8%
voted in the runoff
4,490
registered voters on the roll
5.5%
of runoff ballots were null or blank
Presidential runoff · 14 December
Jeannette Jara Roman34.9%41.7%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist65.1%58.3%
Presidential, first round · 16 November
Franco Parisi Fernandez16.2%19.8%
Jeannette Jara Roman22.2%26.7%
Marco Antonio Enriquez-Ominami Gumucio1.1%1.2%
Johannes Kaiser Barents-Von Hohenhagen14.3%13.9%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist30.1%24.0%
Eduardo Antonio Artes Brichetti0.9%0.7%
Evelyn Matthei Fornet14.6%12.4%
Harold Mayne-Nicholls Secul0.6%1.3%
Chamber of Deputies · 16 November
CUnidad por Chile20.0%30.6%
KCambio por Chile13.6%23.0%
JChile Grande y Unido48.9%21.1%
IPartido de la Gente10.3%12.0%
BVerdes, Regionalistas y Humanistas7.1%6.9%
DIzquierda Ecologista Popular Animalista y Humanista—2.6%
APartido Ecologista Verde—0.8%
EMovimiento Amarillos por Chile—0.8%
GPartido Alianza Verde Popular—0.6%
FPartido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios—0.6%
HPopular—0.2%
Independents outside a pact—0.7%
Sister communes
How this is computedThe four communes that most resemble Pumanque across the 28 figures PuroChile publishes for the 345 communes with complete data, grouped into seven dimensions of equal weight. This is not proximity: nothing in the computation knows where any commune is.
Hualañé0.55Maule · 10,775 peopleAlike in Migration; apart in Health.Petorca0.70Valparaíso · 10,206 peopleAlike in Migration; apart in Population structure.Canela0.71Coquimbo · 9,639 peopleAlike in Population structure; apart in Health.Pinto0.73Ñuble · 12,502 peopleAlike in Migration; apart in Economy.
ScalePopulation structureMigrationEducationHealthEconomyHousing and services
The figure beside each name is the distance between the two communes: 0 would be identical, and 1.48 is what separates any two communes in the country. Each bar is one of the seven dimensions, and reaches the end when the two differ on it by twice what two communes picked at random do. Location is not part of the computation: 52% of these pairings cross into another region.
Inside the commune
Census districtsLoading