Commune · 05503

HijuelasHijuelas

Compare Hijuelas with another place
Census population
19,286
178th of 346
Population density
71.8/km²
107th of 346
Average years of schooling
9.2 yrs
191st of 346
Foreign-born share
4.3%
122nd of 346

Where it stands out

Indicators with the most extreme rank among territories at its level.
School attendance, ages 6-171st of 333 · Chile 98.6%100.0%
People within 15 km of any health facility1st of 345 · Chile 99.9%100.0%
People within 30 km of any health facility1st of 345 · Chile 100.0%100.0%
People within 15 km of a facility with an emergency service1st of 345 · Chile 98.1%100.0%
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service1st of 345 · Chile 99.7%100.0%
People within 30 km of a second- or third-level facility1st of 345 · Chile 96.2%100.0%
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Population density by commune
Trend 2005–2024

Average monthly pay

01020304020052015202432.0 UF23.1 UF
01020304020052015202432.0 UF23.1 UF
In UF, Chile's inflation-indexed unit, so the twenty years are comparable without deflating. Grey is the country.

Where the people here are from

Casen 2024 · 281 surveyed
Lives in the commune where they were born
61.9%
156th of 335
Came from another commune of the same region
19.2%
158th of 335
Came from another region
17.4%
119th of 335
Net internal migration
+3,741
+19.3 per 100 residents
Hijuelasthis commune · 15,372elsewhere in the region3,727 peopleanother region3,374 peopleabroad296 peopleelsewhere in the region2,363 peopleanother region997 peopleHijuelasthis commune · 19,409
Hijuelasthis commune · 15,372elsewhere in th…3,727 peopleanother region3,374 peopleabroad296 peopleelsewhere in th…2,363 peopleanother region997 peopleHijuelasthis commune · 19,409

Formal employment, 2005–2024

2005–2024 · Source SII
200520241Agriculture and fishing1Agriculture and fishing3Retail and wholesale2Retail and wholesale▲16Transport3Transport▲38Manufacturing4Manufacturing▲410Professional services5Professional services▲55Construction6Construction▼17Education7Education2Administrative services8Administrative services▼64Other services9Other services▼511Finance and insurance10Finance and insurance▲19Accommodation and food11Accommodation and food▼212Water and waste12Water and waste
2005202411Agriculture and fishing32Retail and wholesale▲163Transport▲384Manufacturing▲4105Professional services▲556Construction▼177Education28Administrative services▼649Other services▼51110Finance and insurance▲1911Accommodation and food▼21212Water and waste

The ten branches that employ most of Hijuelas

Ranked by headcount in the latest year; the line is each branch's own twenty-year shape, on its own scale.

Dependent workers, projected

Prophet, fitted on the twenty observed years. A projection is not a figure of PuroChile.

6 k8 k10 k12 kprojection →9 k2029 · central2005201520242029
6 k8 k10 k12 kprojection →9 k2029 · central2005201520242029
observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval0.5% a year observed · 0.6% projected

Annual sales in UF, projected

UF is indexed to inflation, so this is a projection in real terms.

010 M20 M30 Mprojection →23 M2029 · central2005201520242029
010 M20 M30 Mprojection →23 M2029 · central2005201520242029
observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval7.0% a year observed · 0.6% projected

What Hijuelas is specialised in

2024 · SII

Of the 672 activities the tax register files firms under, Hijuelas employs more people in 40 of them than Chile does, proportionally. That comparison is Balassa's revealed comparative advantage: this place's share of an activity, over the country's share of it. Above one, the activity is over-represented here.

40
activities it is specialised in
8,357
formal workers
230/296
by the complexity of what it is specialised in
0%20%40%60%-2.5-1.33.7Actividades de la administración …Cultivo de frutas de pepita y de …Venta al por menor de flores, pla…Elaboración y conservación de fru…Empresas de servicios de ingenier…Reparación de maquinaria metalúrg…Fabricación de productos metálico…Estudios de mercado y encuestas d…Venta al por mayor de metales y m…How much of what surrounds the activity is already hereComplexity of the activity
0%20%40%60%-2.5-1.33.7Actividades de la administración …Transporte de carga por carreteraCultivo de frutas de pepita y de …Empresas de servicios de ingenier…How much of what surrounds the activity is already hereComplexity of the activity

Most over-represented in Hijuelas

Ranked by how many times the national share this place reaches. The division each activity belongs to is a page of its own.

ActivityDivisionWorkers hereTimes the national share
Cultivos de semillas de flores; cultivo de semillas de plantas forrajerasCultivo de plantas no perennes5151,042.1×
Cultivo de plantas vivas incluida la producción en viveros (excepto viveros forestales)Propagación de plantas64992.9×
Cultivo de frutas tropicales y subtropicales (incluye el cultivo de paltas)Cultivo de plantas perennes15172.0×
Venta al por mayor de frutas y verdurasVenta al por mayor de alimentos, bebidas y tabaco1,93760.3×
Cultivo de cítricosCultivo de plantas perennes4356.6×
Venta al por menor de flores, plantas, árboles, semillas y abonos en comercios especializadosVenta al por menor de otros productos en comercios especializados17355.7×
Cultivo de otras plantas perennesCultivo de plantas perennes49622.4×
Estudios de mercado y encuestas de opinión públicaEstudios de mercado y encuestas de opinión pública3318.5×
Cultivo de hortalizas y melonesCultivo de plantas no perennes13118.3×
Investigaciones y desarrollo experimental en el campo de las ciencias naturales y la ingeniería y la ingenieríaInvestigaciones y desarrollo experimental en el campo de las ciencias naturales y la ingeniería5514.9×
Elaboración y conservación de frutas, legumbres y hortalizasElaboración y conservación de frutas, legumbres y hortalizas1539.5×
Cultivo de porotosCultivo de plantas no perennes58.9×

The register files a firm at its tax address, so an activity can be over-represented here because the work happens here or because the head office does. Both are real facts about a place and they are not the same fact, and nothing in the register tells them apart: the communes where large firms keep their registered office carry activities that are physically elsewhere in Chile.

Revealed comparative advantage (Balassa, 1965) and the space of activities (Hidalgo, Klinger, Barabási and Hausmann, 2007), computed on formal employment because that is what a Chilean commune has. Built from the 500-worker activities and the communes above 1,000 formal workers; the floors are on /datos with everything else.

The land and who works it

Agricultural census · INE · 2020/2021
12,585
hectares in holdings
89.6%
of them under a named use
99.7%
of the crop land is irrigated
561
holdings with land here
Woodland 54%Orchards and vineyards 22%Not farmed 17%Annual c… 7.0%Native woodland54%Fruit trees20%Vin…Scrub, barrenground andbuildings10%Untilledland6.6%Vegetables2.8%Cutflowe…1.6%Foddercrops1.5%Nurseries an…
Woodland 54%Orchards and viney… 22%Not farmed 17%Native woodland54%Fruit trees20%Scrub, barrenground andbuildings10%Untilled land6.6%Veget…2.8%CutflowersFoddercropsNurs…
Pasturehover a tile for its count; click a group to open itFive families of land use, grouped by PuroChile from the fourteen categories the census publishes. The fifteenth tile is not a category: it is the censused surface less the fourteen.

Population and territory

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Population pyramid

MenWomen001122334455%0 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 1920 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 3940 to 4445 to 4950 to 5455 to 5960 to 6465 to 6970 to 7475 to 7980 to 8485 and over
MenWomen00224466%0 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 1920 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 3940 to 4445 to 4950 to 5455 to 5960 to 6465 to 6970 to 7475 to 7980 to 8485 and over
HijuelasChile% of each territory's own population · 19,286 people counted herehover a cohort for its countsCenso de Población y Vivienda 2024, INE (cuadro D1)
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Census population
19,286
213,74518,480,432178th of 346
Average age
38.2 yrs
38.6 yrs38.1 yrs240th of 346
Ageing index · People aged 65 or over per 100 under 15.
76.6
85.679.0238th of 345
Population density · Inhabitants per square kilometre, over the area of the census cartography.
71.8/km²
192.1/km²24.7/km²107th of 346
See the other 13 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Households
6,680
73,9446,596,527185th of 346
Dwellings
7,376
82,5027,642,716204th of 346
People per household
2.89
2.892.8077th of 345
Women
50.6%
51.6%51.5%210th of 346
Men per 100 women
97.4
93.994.3137th of 346
Under 15
18.6%
18.1%17.7%112th of 346
65 and over
14.3%
15.5%14.0%244th of 346
Dependency ratio · Population outside working age per 100 of working age.
48.9
50.546.5222nd of 346
One-person households
19.1%
19.0%21.8%280th of 345
Households with children
36.8%
35.4%33.2%56th of 345
Indigenous peoples
4.9%
4.8%11.4%267th of 346
Female-headed households
46.3%
50.2%49.9%227th of 345
Land area
269 km²
1,113 km²748,041 km²255th of 346

Migration

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When the migrant population arrived

Hijuelas43%Arrived since 202057%Arrived before 2020Chile34%Arrived since 202066%Arrived before 2020
Hijuelas43%Arrived since 202057%Arrived before 2020Chile34%Arrived since 202066%Arrived before 2020
Arrived since 2020Arrived before 2020% of the foreign-born population
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Foreign-born share
4.3%
6.4%8.7%122nd of 346
Lives in the commune where they were born · Casen 2024 asks in which comuna each person's mother lived when they were born. It is lifetime migration, not last year's, and it measures origin, not moves: someone born here who left and came back counts as living where they were born.
61.9%
60.0%50.5%156th of 335
Came from another commune of the same region · Of those who live here, the ones born in another comuna of this same region. It is the short move: within the metropolitan area, the valley or the neighbouring province.
19.2%
20.2%23.9%158th of 335
Came from another region · Of those who live here, the ones born in a comuna of another region.
17.4%
14.1%17.2%119th of 335
See the other 9 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Foreign-born population
832
13,7561,608,650135th of 346
Average age, foreign-born
30.0 yrs
31.5 yrs33.5 yrs320th of 345
Women among foreign-born
52.3%
49.7%51.7%123rd of 345
Foreign-born of working age
80.4%
80.6%83.1%199th of 345
Arrived since 2020 · Share of the migrant population that arrived in the country in 2020 or later.
42.8%
41.1%34.4%114th of 345
Foreign-born share of working-age population · Foreign-born people aged 15 to 64, over everyone aged 15 to 64 in the comuna.
5.2%
7.8%10.6%119th of 346
Average schooling, foreign-born
11.9 yrs
12.6 yrs12.9 yrs246th of 345
Net internal migration · People who arrived from another comuna minus people born here who live in another comuna. It is a lifetime balance, not a year's. Chile adds to zero by construction: nobody leaves the country in this count.
3,741
1,000075th of 335
Net internal migration per 100 residents · The balance above, over the population living in the territory.
19.3
0.40.070th of 335

Education

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How far schooling went

Hijuelas20%Higher38%Secondary32%Primary only5.6%Chile31%Higher37%Secondary24%Primary only5.0%
Hijuelas20%38%Secondary32%Primary onlyChile31%Higher37%Secondary24%Primary only
HigherSecondaryPrimary onlyNever attendedOther or unclassified% of people aged 25 and over
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Average years of schooling
9.2 yrs
10.0 yrs10.4 yrs191st of 346
Reached higher education
20.2%
27.7%31.1%184th of 346
School attendance, ages 6-17
100.0%
99.7%98.6%1st of 333
Continues to higher education · Of young secondary-school graduates, those enrolled in first-year undergraduate studies the following March. By the comuna of the school where they finished secondary school, which is the approximation to origin that Mineduc publishes.
64.7%
65.1%55.6%33rd of 331
See the other 17 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Women's schooling as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women in the territory completed fewer years than men. The census does not publish educational attainment split by sex at comuna level, so the higher-education gap is not in PuroChile: only the gap in years of schooling.
104.8%
100.8%99.8%53rd of 346
Literacy rate
96.2%
97.8%97.8%186th of 346
Reached secondary education
38.4%
39.0%36.7%128th of 346
Primary education only
31.9%
25.2%24.1%169th of 346
Never attended school
3.86%
2.85%3.01%134th of 346
Average years of schooling, men · The census publishes this average over the population aged 18 or over and crosses age with sex only in five-year bands, so it is weighted by the population aged 15 or over of each sex. Rebuilt from the 346 comunas it gives 12.1 years, the same figure INE published for the country.
10.5 yrs
11.7 yrs12.1 yrs187th of 346
Average years of schooling, women · Same weight and same caveat as the figure for men.
11.0 yrs
11.8 yrs12.1 yrs159th of 346
Illiteracy · People aged 15 or over who say they cannot read or write.
3.76%
2.22%2.18%163rd of 345
Households lacking schooling
25.1%
17.4%15.1%142nd of 335
Secondary school leavers · Secondary education for children and young people, by the comuna of the school where they took it. Adults are counted apart.
136
2,655217,565209th of 331
Leaves from technical-vocational school · Commercial, industrial, technical, agricultural and maritime tracks.
0.0%
21.0%33.9%301st of 331
Leaves from a rural school · By the school's own rural classification. A zero here is a measured zero —the comuna had a graduating class and none of its graduates came from a rural school—, not a cell without data: two in three comunas are in that situation. There is no continuation rate split by rural and urban because the median comuna's rural divisor does not reach thirty graduates.
0.0%
0.0%3.1%114th of 331
Of those continuing, enters a university · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
56.8%
68.9%67.2%224th of 331
Of those continuing, enters a professional institute · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
20.5%
15.2%19.7%140th of 331
Of those continuing, enters a technical training centre · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
22.7%
15.8%13.1%94th of 331
Of those continuing, studies outside their region · Compares the region of the school they graduated from with the region of the campus where they enrol. A campus is not necessarily where the student lives.
2.3%
4.6%13.0%261st of 331
Of those continuing, women · The graduates module does not publish sex, so there is no continuation rate by sex: only the make-up of those who do continue.
54.5%
51.4%49.7%92nd of 331

The class of 2024

Mineduc (SIES), by the comuna they went to school in

Approximation: the comuna is the one this cohort was enrolled in for secondary school, which is what Mineduc publishes — not a home address, which it does not.

136left secondary school in 2024
88enrolled in a first-year programme in 2025
64.7%continued immediately
57%of those, to a university
2%of those, outside their region

The ten programmes they enrolled in most

0.0%2.5%5.0%7.5%Tecnologia MedicaNutricion y DieteticaPsicologiaDerechoEnfermeriaIngenieria ComercialKinesiologiaTecnico de EnfermeriaTecnico de Nivel Superior en EnfermeriaTecnico de Nivel Superior en Estetica, Cosmetologia y Terapias Complementarias
0.0%2.5%5.0%7.5%Tecnologia MedicaNutricion y DieteticaPsicologiaDerechoEnfermeriaIngenieria ComercialKinesiologiaTecnico de EnfermeriaTecnico de Nivel Superior en EnfermeriaTecnico de Nivel Superior en Estetica, Cosmetologia y Terapias Complementarias
HijuelasChile

Each bar is that programme's share of everyone who continued, here and in the country — not a headcount, so a commune of a few hundred can be read beside a country of 121,050. Programme names as the register writes them: in capitals and without accents, and unmerged, since SIES publishes 1,481 distinct names in a single year and two spellings of one degree stay two rows. Only the capitals are undone here.

By field of study

0.0%20.0%40.0%Health and welfareEngineering and industryBusiness and lawServicesEducationSocial sciencesInformation technologyArts and humanitiesAgriculture and veterinary
0.0%20.0%40.0%Health and welfareEngineering and industryBusiness and lawServicesEducationSocial sciencesInformation technologyArts and humanitiesAgriculture and veterinary
HijuelasChile

The ten broad fields of ISCED-F 2013, as SIES classifies each programme, as a share of everyone who continued, here and in the country.

Nineteen cohorts, 2006–2024

05010015020020062015202413688
05010015020020062015202413688
left secondary schoolenrolled the following year

Only enrolment the following March counts — someone who works for a year and starts after that is not here, so the rate is a floor under how many ever study, not an estimate of it. Adult secondary education is counted separately and is not in these figures. What the approximation above does not settle is catchment: this is the cohort Hijuelas's schools taught, and where schools draw pupils from next door that is not the same set of children as the ones the territory raised.

The hospital figures come from DEIS's discharge register: one row per completed stay, in any establishment in the country, counted in the commune where the patient lives rather than where the hospital is. It counts stays, not people — someone admitted three times is three of them.

The deaths it records are the ones that happened during a stay. Deaths at home or in the street are in the vital statistics register, which is a different DEIS release and is not in PuroChile — so nothing here is this place's mortality, and every label says «hospitalaria» for that reason.

The two standardised ratios are the ones meant for comparing places: they hold Hijuelas against what its own age and sex structure would produce at the country's rates, with Chile fixed at 100. A commune of older people buries more people than a commune of young families, and that is demography, not health.

In 2024, 7.5% of the country's discharges arrive with every identifying field replaced by an asterisk and cannot be attached to any commune; what is counted here is the 91.4% that carries one.

Which health system

Hijuelas93%Fonasa4.6%Chile83%Fonasa13%Isapre
Hijuelas93%FonasaChile83%Fonasa
FonasaIsapreNo coverOther system or undeclared% of the population counted
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Disability prevalence
10.8%
11.2%10.6%234th of 346
Public health insurance
92.6%
86.5%82.6%173rd of 335
Hospital discharges per 1,000 residents · Not age-adjusted. It mixes how much illness there is with how much hospital there is nearby.
52.2
67.082.5259th of 331
In-hospital mortality, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.
53
83100287th of 331
See the other 21 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
People with a disability
2,081
23,9751,950,388197th of 346
Average age, people with a disability
57.5 yrs
57.4 yrs56.4 yrs197th of 346
Disability among 65+
45.7%
46.1%43.0%168th of 346
Difficulty walking
5.51%
5.46%4.92%197th of 346
Difficulty seeing
4.23%
4.64%4.58%274th of 346
Difficulty hearing
2.22%
2.27%2.16%238th of 346
Difficulty concentrating
2.88%
2.87%2.70%161st of 346
Private health insurance
0.9%
6.7%13.2%277th of 335
No health coverage
4.61%
4.12%1.98%29th of 335
Sought care when ill · Of those who had an illness or accident in the last three months.
87.3%
89.4%92.1%274th of 332
Households lacking health access
0.8%
4.8%6.0%307th of 335
Hospital discharges · Episodes, not people: someone hospitalised three times counts three times.
1,007
14,3131,523,716206th of 331
Deaths during a hospital stay · Only those that happen in hospital; the rest do not go through this register.
21
38136,698231st of 331
In-hospital case fatality · Of every 100 hospital stays, how many end in death.
2.09%
2.66%2.41%264th of 331
Average length of stay · Bed-days over discharges, averaged after adding up.
6.9 days
6.4 days6.1 days133rd of 331
In-hospital deaths per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted, and therefore high where the population is older.
10.9
17.819.9293rd of 331
Hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.
63
80100254th of 331
Cancer hospitalisations · Discharges with a malignant tumour (C00-C97) as the main diagnosis. Episodes, not people.
42
94289,723236th of 330
Share of hospitalisations that are for cancer · Of every 100 discharges in the comuna, how many are for a malignant tumour.
4.2%
6.6%5.9%281st of 330
Cancer hospitalisations per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted: above all it compares how old the comuna is.
21.8
44.148.6289th of 330
Cancer hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. It is the only one of the four made for comparing places.
44
87100281st of 330

What people are hospitalised for

Digestive and urinary tract 25%Injuries, bones and skin 22%Heart and lungs 19%Pregnancy, b… 15%Tumours, blood a… 11%Inf… 3.8%Min… 3.8%Digestive system15%Genitourina…system10%Injuries andpoisoning14%Musculoske…5.1%Skin2.9%Circulatory system12%Respiratorysystem7.7%Pregnancy andchildbirth13%Congenit…Perina…Cancers andtumours7.5%Endoc…andmetab…2.7%Blood…Infe…andpara…Con…withhea…Ill-def…Nerv…syst…Eye
Digestive and urinary … 25%Injuries, bones an… 22%Heart and lu… 19%Pregnan… 15%Tumours, bl… 11%Digestivesystem15%Genitour…system10%Injuries andpoisoning14%Muscul…5.1%Skin2.9%Circulatorysystem12%Respiratorysystem7.7%Pregnancyandchildbirth13%Congeni…Perina…Cancersandtumours7.5%End…andmet…Infecti…Con…withhea…Nervou…Eye
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSeven families of cause, grouped by PuroChile from the 22 ICD-10 chapters. The chapter is still the tile; the family is nothing but the sum of its chapters.

By tumour site

Sitios reservados45%Órganos digestivos29%Sangre y sistema linfático26%
Sitios reservados45%Órganosdigestivos29%Sangre y sistema linfático26%
Sitios reservadosÓrganos digestivosSangre y sistema linfáticohover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile

Economy and poverty

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IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Income poverty · People in households whose income does not cover the poverty line.
19.2%
18.0%17.3%189th of 335
Average monthly pay · Reported net pay in UF divided by workers weighted by months worked.
23.1 UF
22.1 UF32.0 UF153rd of 342
Women's pay as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women earn less per full-time-equivalent job.
77.1%
90.1%78.9%313th of 342
Firms per 1,000 residents · Firms with their registered address or head office in the territory; in comunas where large firms are registered the figure reflects the head office, not the activity.
89.5
78.385.6112th of 346
See the other 16 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Employment rate · Employed people over the population aged 15 or over.
53.5%
51.7%54.4%119th of 345
Census unemployment · Measured by the Census, not by Casen: the two ask differently.
7.4%
9.0%8.6%235th of 345
Self-employed
34.6%
33.7%33.8%183rd of 345
Extreme poverty
6.9%
5.8%6.9%200th of 335
Multidimensional poverty · Households with deprivations in education, health, work, housing or networks.
23.3%
14.5%17.7%78th of 335
Unemployment rate
10.4%
11.1%8.8%112th of 335
Household income per capita · Chilean pesos per month, corrected total income.
CLP 470,419
CLP 567,477CLP 783,124247th of 335
Gini coefficient · 0 is a perfectly equal split and 1 a perfectly unequal one. On household per-capita income (ypchtotcor). A survey estimate: in comunas with a small sample the interval is wide.
0.402
0.4160.488249th of 321
Registered firms
1,727
16,7411,582,390162nd of 346
Annual sales
22,726,925 UF
88,030,506 UF34,347,683,688 UF92nd of 342
Employees reported · People reported at some point in the tax year, not average employment: the national total exceeds the employed because someone who worked two months counts the same as someone who worked twelve.
8,359
64,2439,699,164132nd of 346
Sales per firm
13,160 UF
5,258 UF21,706 UF44th of 342
Employees per firm · Workers weighted by months worked, so two half-year jobs are not counted as two positions.
3.2
2.43.957th of 346
Women among employees
47.7%
37.4%40.6%65th of 345
Independent contractors
2,342
18,9783,958,269142nd of 346
Contractors as share of workers
21.9%
22.8%29.0%258th of 346

Employment by industry

Natural resources 37%Trade and logistics 26%State and s… 14%Industry and construction 13%Advanced … 5.7%Other … 4.9%Agriculture andfishing31%Mining5.4%Retail and wholesale17%Transport6.1%Accommodation andfoodEducation6.3%Health4.4%Publicadmini…2.9%Manufactur…5.9%Constructi…5.7%Admin…servi…2.3%Profess…servicesDomes…work2.8%Otherserv…Arts…
Natural resources 37%Trade and logis… 26%State and so… 14%Industry an… 13%Advanc… 5.7%Other … 4.9%Agriculture andfishing31%MiningRetail andwholesale17%Transport6.1%Accom…andfood2.7%Educat…6.3%Health4.4%Publicadminist…Manufacturing5.9%Construction5.7%Admi…serv…Pro…ser…Domest…workOther…
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSix activity families, grouped by PuroChile from CAENES.

Employment by occupation

Skilled occupations 64%Managers and professio… 19%Elementary occupations 17%Skilledagricultural20%Service andsales17%Craft and trades12%Plant andmachineoperators11%Cleric…support4.2%Technicians8.1%Professionals7.6%Man…Elementaryoccupations17%
Skilled occupations 64%Managers and professi… 19%Elementary occupat… 17%Skilledagricultur…20%Service and sales17%Craft and trades12%Plant andmachineoperators11%Clericalsupport4.2%Technici…8.1%Professiona…7.6%ManagersElementaryoccupations17%
Elementary occupationsArmed forceshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itCIUO-08 (ISCO) skill levels.

Housing and services

See all →

House or flat

Hijuelas100%HouseChile79%House20%Flat
Hijuelas100%HouseChile79%House20%
HouseFlat% of private dwellings
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Overcrowded dwellings
6.3%
4.6%5.7%68th of 345
Internet access
90.3%
92.8%93.2%146th of 345
Average distance to a facility with an emergency service · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
4.6
2.02.3130th of 345
Average distance to a school teaching upper secondary · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
3.9
1.31.6144th of 345
See the other 35 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Occupied dwellings with residents
6,534
72,2396,408,172187th of 346
Critically overcrowded
0.29%
0.27%0.57%217th of 345
Irrecoverable dwellings
1.07%
0.75%1.13%177th of 345
Public water network
90.9%
94.1%92.3%123rd of 345
Electricity access
99.5%
99.7%99.6%140th of 345
Detached houses
99.2%
88.1%78.7%96th of 345
Apartments
0.1%
11.3%19.9%182nd of 345
Precarious wall materials
0.20%
0.19%0.23%205th of 345
Unoccupied private dwellings
8.0%
6.6%11.9%272nd of 345
Quantitative housing deficit
394
4,238491,904170th of 345
Housing deficit as share of households
5.9%
5.7%7.5%138th of 345
Renting households
11.9%
20.2%26.2%249th of 345
Owner-occupiers
67.8%
65.0%61.1%191st of 345
Households heating with wood · Firewood is the main source of urban air pollution in the south.
25.6%
15.7%24.4%230th of 345
Commute by public transport
26.2%
34.1%42.1%161st of 345
Walks to work
11.0%
10.3%10.2%231st of 345
Households with a computer
41.2%
49.9%54.9%195th of 345
Average distance to any health facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
1.8
0.91.1158th of 345
People within 5 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
97.8%
99.2%97.0%99th of 345
People within 15 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%99.9%1st of 345
People within 30 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%100.0%1st of 345
People within 5 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
53.4%
90.3%89.4%263rd of 345
People within 15 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%98.1%1st of 345
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%99.7%1st of 345
Average distance to a second- or third-level facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
7.2
3.05.9191st of 345
People within 5 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
45.2%
81.5%80.3%159th of 345
People within 15 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
96.3%
99.4%90.0%123rd of 345
People within 30 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%96.2%1st of 345
Average distance to a school in operation · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
1.0
0.60.6206th of 345
People within 5 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
98.0%
99.5%99.0%194th of 345
People within 15 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%99.9%1st of 345
People within 30 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%100.0%1st of 345
People within 5 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
55.8%
94.2%91.6%273rd of 345
People within 15 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%98.5%1st of 345
People within 30 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%99.8%1st of 345

How people commute

Private vehicle 44%Public transport 26%On foot or by bicycle 19%Other me… 11%Car42%Public transport26%Walking11%Bicycle7.9%Other10%
Private vehicle 44%Public trans… 26%On foot or by bicycle 19%Other means 11%Car42%Publictransport26%Walking11%Bicycle7.9%Other10%
Public transporthover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour modes, grouped by PuroChile.

Housing tenure

Owned 68%Provided rent-free 16%Rented 12%Other 4.1%Owned outright62%Owned, still payingProvided by family13%Provided by employerRented,withcontract6.2%Rented,nocontract5.7%
Owned 68%Provided rent-free 16%Rented 12%Owned outright62%Provided by family13%Pro…byemp…Rented,withcontract6.2%Rented,nocontra…5.7%Otherarra…
Otherhover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour tenure types, grouped by PuroChile.

Home heating fuel

No heating 33%Fossil fuels 28%Wood and biomass 26%Electric… 13%No heating33%Gas25%Paraf…3.2%Firewood26%Electricity13%
No heating 33%Fossil fuels 28%Wood and biomass 26%Electricity 13%No heating33%Gas25%Firewood26%Electricity13%
No heatingElectricityOther sourcehover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour fuel types, grouped by PuroChile.

How it voted in 2025

TRICEL · qualified result
92.0%
of the registered voted in the first round
91.9%
voted in the runoff
16,596
registered voters on the roll
9.0%
of runoff ballots were null or blank

Presidential runoff · 14 December

Jeannette Jara Roman35.2%41.7%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist64.8%58.3%
HijuelasChileshare of the valid vote

Presidential, first round · 16 November

Franco Parisi Fernandez32.0%19.8%
Jeannette Jara Roman19.6%26.7%
Marco Antonio Enriquez-Ominami Gumucio1.4%1.2%
Johannes Kaiser Barents-Von Hohenhagen14.7%13.9%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist23.7%24.0%
Eduardo Antonio Artes Brichetti0.4%0.7%
Evelyn Matthei Fornet7.4%12.4%
Harold Mayne-Nicholls Secul0.9%1.3%
HijuelasChileshare of the valid vote

Chamber of Deputies · 16 November

CUnidad por Chile28.5%30.6%
KCambio por Chile20.5%23.0%
JChile Grande y Unido24.5%21.1%
IPartido de la Gente19.6%12.0%
BVerdes, Regionalistas y Humanistas6.8%6.9%
DIzquierda Ecologista Popular Animalista y Humanista—2.6%
APartido Ecologista Verde—0.8%
EMovimiento Amarillos por Chile—0.8%
GPartido Alianza Verde Popular—0.6%
FPartido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios—0.6%
HPopular—0.2%
Independents outside a pact—0.7%
HijuelasChileshare of the valid vote

Senate · 16 November

CUnidad por Chile26.7%
KCambio por Chile18.5%
JChile Grande y Unido30.8%
IPartido de la Gente19.0%
BVerdes, Regionalistas y Humanistas4.9%
Hijuelasshare of the valid vote

Sister communes

How this is computed

The four communes that most resemble Hijuelas across the 28 figures PuroChile publishes for the 345 communes with complete data, grouped into seven dimensions of equal weight. This is not proximity: nothing in the computation knows where any commune is.

ScalePopulation structureMigrationEducationHealthEconomyHousing and services

The figure beside each name is the distance between the two communes: 0 would be identical, and 1.48 is what separates any two communes in the country. Each bar is one of the seven dimensions, and reaches the end when the two differ on it by twice what two communes picked at random do. Location is not part of the computation: 52% of these pairings cross into another region.

Inside the commune

Census districts
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