Commune · 10209

QuemchiQuemchi

Compare Quemchi with another place
Census population
8,409
273rd of 346
Population density
19.2/km²
210th of 346
Average years of schooling
8.6 yrs
300th of 346
Foreign-born share
1.5%
238th of 346

Where it stands out

Indicators with the most extreme rank among territories at its level.
School attendance, ages 6-171st of 333 · Chile 98.6%100.0%
People within 15 km of any health facility1st of 345 · Chile 99.9%100.0%
People within 30 km of any health facility1st of 345 · Chile 100.0%100.0%
People within 15 km of a school in operation1st of 345 · Chile 99.9%100.0%
People within 30 km of a school in operation1st of 345 · Chile 100.0%100.0%
Lives in the commune where they were born4th of 335 · Chile 50.5%84.7%
Loading
Population density by commune
Trend 2005–2024

Average monthly pay

01020304020052015202432.0 UF23.0 UF
01020304020052015202432.0 UF23.0 UF
In UF, Chile's inflation-indexed unit, so the twenty years are comparable without deflating. Grey is the country.

Where the people here are from

Casen 2024 · 174 surveyed
Lives in the commune where they were born
84.7%
4th of 335
Came from another commune of the same region
10.1%
280th of 335
Came from another region
3.3%
332nd of 335
Net internal migration
-2,571
-29.3 per 100 residents
Quemchithis commune · 11,180elsewhere in the region888 peopleanother region286 peopleabroad169 peopleelsewhere in the region2,528 peopleanother region1,217 peopleQuemchithis commune · 8,778
Quemchithis commune · 11,180elsewhere in th…888 peopleanother region286 peopleabroad169 peopleelsewhere in th…2,528 peopleanother region1,217 peopleQuemchithis commune · 8,778

Formal employment, 2005–2024

2005–2024 · Source SII
200520241Public administration1Public administration3Agriculture and fishing2Agriculture and fishing▲17Construction3Construction▲42Transport4Transport▼24Retail and wholesale5Retail and wholesale▼15Education6Education▼19Accommodation and food7Accommodation and food▲26Manufacturing8Manufacturing▼28Water and waste9Water and waste▼110Professional services10Professional services
2005202411Public administration32Agriculture and fishing▲173Construction▲424Transport▼245Retail and wholesale▼156Education▼197Accommodation and food▲268Manufacturing▼289Water and waste▼11010Professional services

The ten branches that employ most of Quemchi

Ranked by headcount in the latest year; the line is each branch's own twenty-year shape, on its own scale.

Dependent workers, projected

Prophet, fitted on the twenty observed years. A projection is not a figure of PuroChile.

01 k2 k3 kprojection →2 k2029 · central2005201520242029
01 k2 k3 kprojection →2 k2029 · central2005201520242029
observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval6.7% a year observed · 3.9% projected

Annual sales in UF, projected

UF is indexed to inflation, so this is a projection in real terms.

0500 k1.0 M1.5 M2.0 Mprojection →1.6 M2029 · central2005201520242029
0500 k1.0 M1.5 M2.0 Mprojection →1.6 M2029 · central2005201520242029
observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval9.7% a year observed · 3.8% projected

What Quemchi is specialised in

2024 · SII

Of the 672 activities the tax register files firms under, Quemchi employs more people in 28 of them than Chile does, proportionally. That comparison is Balassa's revealed comparative advantage: this place's share of an activity, over the country's share of it. Above one, the activity is over-represented here.

28
activities it is specialised in
1,666
formal workers
108/296
by the complexity of what it is specialised in
0%20%40%60%-2.5-0.83.7Actividades de la administración …Servicios relacionados con la acu…Transporte de pasajeros marítimo …Transporte de carga por vías de n…Actividades de producción de pelí…Actividades de servicios de siste…Cultivo de trigoCría de ovejas (ovinos)Pesca marítima industrial, except…How much of what surrounds the activity is already hereComplexity of the activity
0%20%40%60%-2.5-0.83.7Actividades de la administración …Servicios relacionados con la acu…Actividades de residenciales para…Transporte de carga por vías de n…How much of what surrounds the activity is already hereComplexity of the activity

Most over-represented in Quemchi

Ranked by how many times the national share this place reaches. The division each activity belongs to is a page of its own.

ActivityDivisionWorkers hereTimes the national share
Reproducción y cría de moluscos, crustáceos y gusanos marinosAcuicultura216680.6×
Transporte de pasajeros marítimo y de cabotajeTransporte marítimo y de cabotaje2067.5×
Servicios relacionados con la pesca marítimaPesca1066.3×
Actividades de residenciales para turistasActividades de alojamiento para estancias cortas649.3×
Servicios relacionados con la acuicultura marinaAcuicultura21135.8×
Otras actividades de limpieza de edificios e instalaciones industriales n.c.p.Actividades de limpieza18130.1×
Otras actividades de servicio de bebidas n.c.p.Actividades de servicio de bebidas222.4×
Transporte de carga marítimo y de cabotajeTransporte marítimo y de cabotaje4420.3×
Transporte de carga por vías de navegación interioresTransporte por vías de navegación interiores418.7×
Elaboración y conservación de crustáceos, moluscos y otros productos acuáticos, en plantas en tierraElaboración y conservación de pescado, crustáceos y moluscos617.6×
Actividades de operadores turísticosActividades de agencias de viajes y operadores turísticos217.3×
Transporte de pasajeros por vías de navegación interioresTransporte por vías de navegación interiores213.7×

The register files a firm at its tax address, so an activity can be over-represented here because the work happens here or because the head office does. Both are real facts about a place and they are not the same fact, and nothing in the register tells them apart: the communes where large firms keep their registered office carry activities that are physically elsewhere in Chile.

Revealed comparative advantage (Balassa, 1965) and the space of activities (Hidalgo, Klinger, Barabási and Hausmann, 2007), computed on formal employment because that is what a Chilean commune has. Built from the 500-worker activities and the communes above 1,000 formal workers; the floors are on /datos with everything else.

The land and who works it

Agricultural census · INE · 2020/2021
17,570
hectares in holdings
88.8%
of them under a named use
0.2%
of the crop land is irrigated
955
holdings with land here
Woodland 43%Pasture 42%Not farmed 12%Annual… 2.9%Native woodland42%Pasture42%Scrub,barrenground and…11%Pulsesandtubers1.3%Foddercrops1.3%
Woodland 43%Pasture 42%Not farmed 12%Native woodland42%Pasture42%Scrub, barren ground and buildingsFod…
PastureOrchards and vineyardshover a tile for its count; click a group to open itFive families of land use, grouped by PuroChile from the fourteen categories the census publishes. The fifteenth tile is not a category: it is the censused surface less the fourteen.

Population and territory

See all →

Population pyramid

MenWomen001122334455%0 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 1920 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 3940 to 4445 to 4950 to 5455 to 5960 to 6465 to 6970 to 7475 to 7980 to 8485 and over
MenWomen00224466%0 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 1920 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 3940 to 4445 to 4950 to 5455 to 5960 to 6465 to 6970 to 7475 to 7980 to 8485 and over
QuemchiChile% of each territory's own population · 8,409 people counted herehover a cohort for its countsCenso de Población y Vivienda 2024, INE (cuadro D1)
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Census population
8,409
176,86518,480,432273rd of 346
Average age
41.8 yrs
38.8 yrs38.1 yrs43rd of 346
Ageing index · People aged 65 or over per 100 under 15.
123.8
80.579.036th of 345
Population density · Inhabitants per square kilometre, over the area of the census cartography.
19.2/km²
19.1/km²24.7/km²210th of 346
See the other 13 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Households
3,373
68,0036,596,527268th of 346
Dwellings
4,652
85,9947,642,716268th of 346
People per household
2.49
2.602.80312th of 345
Women
49.6%
50.8%51.5%301st of 346
Men per 100 women
101.7
97.094.346th of 346
Under 15
14.7%
17.2%17.7%324th of 346
65 and over
18.2%
13.9%14.0%70th of 346
Dependency ratio · Population outside working age per 100 of working age.
49.0
45.146.5221st of 346
One-person households
25.3%
23.6%21.8%77th of 345
Households with children
26.7%
32.0%33.2%313th of 345
Indigenous peoples
39.2%
33.2%11.4%41st of 346
Female-headed households
43.6%
49.8%49.9%290th of 345
Land area
439 km²
9,240 km²748,041 km²218th of 346

Migration

See all →

When the migrant population arrived

Quemchi15%Arrived since 202085%Arrived before 2020Chile34%Arrived since 202066%Arrived before 2020
Quemchi15%85%Arrived before 2020Chile34%Arrived since 202066%Arrived before 2020
Arrived since 2020Arrived before 2020% of the foreign-born population
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Foreign-born share
1.5%
3.3%8.7%238th of 346
Lives in the commune where they were born · Casen 2024 asks in which comuna each person's mother lived when they were born. It is lifetime migration, not last year's, and it measures origin, not moves: someone born here who left and came back counts as living where they were born.
84.7%
65.2%50.5%4th of 335
Came from another commune of the same region · Of those who live here, the ones born in another comuna of this same region. It is the short move: within the metropolitan area, the valley or the neighbouring province.
10.1%
17.7%23.9%280th of 335
Came from another region · Of those who live here, the ones born in a comuna of another region.
3.3%
14.2%17.2%332nd of 335
See the other 9 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Foreign-born population
130
5,7541,608,650268th of 346
Average age, foreign-born
41.0 yrs
34.0 yrs33.5 yrs15th of 345
Women among foreign-born
56.2%
51.4%51.7%28th of 345
Foreign-born of working age
80.8%
83.0%83.1%187th of 345
Arrived since 2020 · Share of the migrant population that arrived in the country in 2020 or later.
14.6%
38.1%34.4%337th of 345
Foreign-born share of working-age population · Foreign-born people aged 15 to 64, over everyone aged 15 to 64 in the comuna.
1.9%
3.9%10.6%241st of 346
Average schooling, foreign-born
11.8 yrs
12.7 yrs12.9 yrs255th of 345
Net internal migration · People who arrived from another comuna minus people born here who live in another comuna. It is a lifetime balance, not a year's. Chile adds to zero by construction: nobody leaves the country in this count.
-2,571
-5,1190211th of 335
Net internal migration per 100 residents · The balance above, over the population living in the territory.
-29.3
-2.80.0251st of 335

Education

See all →

How far schooling went

Quemchi13%Higher34%Secondary46%Primary onlyChile31%Higher37%Secondary24%Primary only5.0%
Quemchi34%Secondary46%Primary onlyChile31%Higher37%Secondary24%Primary only
HigherSecondaryPrimary onlyNever attendedOther or unclassified% of people aged 25 and over
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Average years of schooling
8.6 yrs
9.3 yrs10.4 yrs300th of 346
Reached higher education
13.2%
19.6%31.1%329th of 346
School attendance, ages 6-17
100.0%
99.1%98.6%1st of 333
Continues to higher education · Of young secondary-school graduates, those enrolled in first-year undergraduate studies the following March. By the comuna of the school where they finished secondary school, which is the approximation to origin that Mineduc publishes.
39.5%
47.8%55.6%315th of 331
See the other 17 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Women's schooling as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women in the territory completed fewer years than men. The census does not publish educational attainment split by sex at comuna level, so the higher-education gap is not in PuroChile: only the gap in years of schooling.
102.1%
100.9%99.8%139th of 346
Literacy rate
94.9%
96.7%97.8%265th of 346
Reached secondary education
34.4%
36.8%36.7%271st of 346
Primary education only
45.8%
35.9%24.1%6th of 346
Never attended school
2.99%
3.09%3.01%247th of 346
Average years of schooling, men · The census publishes this average over the population aged 18 or over and crosses age with sex only in five-year bands, so it is weighted by the population aged 15 or over of each sex. Rebuilt from the 346 comunas it gives 12.1 years, the same figure INE published for the country.
9.4 yrs
10.6 yrs12.1 yrs314th of 346
Average years of schooling, women · Same weight and same caveat as the figure for men.
9.6 yrs
10.7 yrs12.1 yrs325th of 346
Illiteracy · People aged 15 or over who say they cannot read or write.
5.12%
3.32%2.18%83rd of 345
Households lacking schooling
41.8%
27.6%15.1%18th of 335
Secondary school leavers · Secondary education for children and young people, by the comuna of the school where they took it. Adults are counted apart.
43
2,361217,565296th of 331
Leaves from technical-vocational school · Commercial, industrial, technical, agricultural and maritime tracks.
41.9%
48.5%33.9%140th of 331
Leaves from a rural school · By the school's own rural classification. A zero here is a measured zero —the comuna had a graduating class and none of its graduates came from a rural school—, not a cell without data: two in three comunas are in that situation. There is no continuation rate split by rural and urban because the median comuna's rural divisor does not reach thirty graduates.
0.0%
2.5%3.1%114th of 331
Of those continuing, enters a university · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
64.7%
70.5%67.2%146th of 331
Of those continuing, enters a professional institute · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
17.6%
14.5%19.7%181st of 331
Of those continuing, enters a technical training centre · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
17.6%
15.0%13.1%142nd of 331
Of those continuing, studies outside their region · Compares the region of the school they graduated from with the region of the campus where they enrol. A campus is not necessarily where the student lives.
58.8%
41.2%13.0%35th of 331
Of those continuing, women · The graduates module does not publish sex, so there is no continuation rate by sex: only the make-up of those who do continue.
58.8%
52.6%49.7%39th of 331

The class of 2024

Mineduc (SIES), by the comuna they went to school in

Approximation: the comuna is the one this cohort was enrolled in for secondary school, which is what Mineduc publishes — not a home address, which it does not.

43left secondary school in 2024
17enrolled in a first-year programme in 2025
39.5%continued immediately
65%of those, to a university
59%of those, outside their region

By field of study

0.0%20.0%40.0%Health and welfareEducationEngineering and industryBusiness and lawInformation technologyAgriculture and veterinaryServices
0.0%20.0%40.0%Health and welfareEducationEngineering and industryBusiness and lawInformation technologyAgriculture and veterinaryServices
QuemchiChile

The ten broad fields of ISCED-F 2013, as SIES classifies each programme, as a share of everyone who continued, here and in the country. The list of individual programmes is withheld here: fewer than 30 of this territory's leavers continued, and a ranking built on that few names people.

Nineteen cohorts, 2006–2024

02040602006201520244317
02040602006201520244317
left secondary schoolenrolled the following year

Only enrolment the following March counts — someone who works for a year and starts after that is not here, so the rate is a floor under how many ever study, not an estimate of it. Adult secondary education is counted separately and is not in these figures. What the approximation above does not settle is catchment: this is the cohort Quemchi's schools taught, and where schools draw pupils from next door that is not the same set of children as the ones the territory raised.

The hospital figures come from DEIS's discharge register: one row per completed stay, in any establishment in the country, counted in the commune where the patient lives rather than where the hospital is. It counts stays, not people — someone admitted three times is three of them.

The deaths it records are the ones that happened during a stay. Deaths at home or in the street are in the vital statistics register, which is a different DEIS release and is not in PuroChile — so nothing here is this place's mortality, and every label says «hospitalaria» for that reason.

The two standardised ratios are the ones meant for comparing places: they hold Quemchi against what its own age and sex structure would produce at the country's rates, with Chile fixed at 100. A commune of older people buries more people than a commune of young families, and that is demography, not health.

In 2024, 7.5% of the country's discharges arrive with every identifying field replaced by an asterisk and cannot be attached to any commune; what is counted here is the 91.4% that carries one.

Which health system

Quemchi93%Fonasa6.3%Chile83%Fonasa13%Isapre
Quemchi93%FonasaChile83%Fonasa
FonasaIsapreNo cover% of the population counted
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Disability prevalence
12.7%
11.5%10.6%147th of 346
Public health insurance
93.2%
90.4%82.6%154th of 335
Hospital discharges per 1,000 residents · Not age-adjusted. It mixes how much illness there is with how much hospital there is nearby.
44.2
76.482.5278th of 331
In-hospital mortality, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.
58
96100275th of 331
See the other 21 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
People with a disability
1,070
20,3731,950,388276th of 346
Average age, people with a disability
61.9 yrs
57.5 yrs56.4 yrs33rd of 346
Disability among 65+
52.5%
43.5%43.0%39th of 346
Difficulty walking
6.46%
5.28%4.92%127th of 346
Difficulty seeing
5.87%
5.51%4.58%122nd of 346
Difficulty hearing
2.87%
2.42%2.16%112th of 346
Difficulty concentrating
2.53%
2.49%2.70%234th of 346
Private health insurance
0.4%
3.4%13.2%303rd of 335
No health coverage
6.33%
4.18%1.98%13th of 335
Sought care when ill · Of those who had an illness or accident in the last three months.
97.6%
95.7%92.1%71st of 332
Households lacking health access
1.6%
7.1%6.0%288th of 335
Hospital discharges · Episodes, not people: someone hospitalised three times counts three times.
372
13,5041,523,716277th of 331
Deaths during a hospital stay · Only those that happen in hospital; the rest do not go through this register.
13
34736,698268th of 331
In-hospital case fatality · Of every 100 hospital stays, how many end in death.
3.49%
2.57%2.41%95th of 331
Average length of stay · Bed-days over discharges, averaged after adding up.
6.6 days
5.8 days6.1 days157th of 331
In-hospital deaths per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted, and therefore high where the population is older.
15.5
19.619.9234th of 331
Hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.
50
92100279th of 331
Cancer hospitalisations · Discharges with a malignant tumour (C00-C97) as the main diagnosis. Episodes, not people.
18
84489,723291st of 330
Share of hospitalisations that are for cancer · Of every 100 discharges in the comuna, how many are for a malignant tumour.
4.8%
6.3%5.9%241st of 330
Cancer hospitalisations per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted: above all it compares how old the comuna is.
21.4
47.748.6291st of 330
Cancer hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. It is the only one of the four made for comparing places.
38
96100295th of 330

What people are hospitalised for

Digestive and urinary tract 27%Heart and lungs 22%Injuries, bones and skin 20%Tumours, blo… 9.7%Pregnancy, birth a… 9.4%Mind, ner… 6.5%Infection… 6.2%Digestive system20%Genitourin…system7.0%Circulatory system11%Respiratory system11%Injuries andpoisoning15%Musculo…4.0%SkinCancers andtumours7.3%Endocrine andmetabolicPregnancy andchildbirth7.5%Congenital malformationsMental andbehavioural5.1%Nervous systemContact withhealthservicesIll-de…sympto…2.2%Infect…andparasi…1.6%
Digestive and urinary … 27%Heart and lungs 22%Injuries, bon… 20%Tumours, bl… 9.7%Pregnancy, … 9.4%Mind… 6.5%Infe… 6.2%Digestivesystem20%Genit…system7.0%Circulatory system11%Respiratory system11%Injuries andpoisoning15%MusculoskeletalCancers andtumours7.3%End…andmet…Pregnancy andchildbirth7.5%Mentalandbehavio…5.1%Contact…Ill-def…
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSeven families of cause, grouped by PuroChile from the 22 ICD-10 chapters. The chapter is still the tile; the family is nothing but the sum of its chapters.

Economy and poverty

See all →
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Income poverty · People in households whose income does not cover the poverty line.
29.1%
19.4%17.3%54th of 335
Average monthly pay · Reported net pay in UF divided by workers weighted by months worked.
23.0 UF
20.6 UF32.0 UF157th of 342
Women's pay as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women earn less per full-time-equivalent job.
109.0%
98.2%78.9%91st of 342
Firms per 1,000 residents · Firms with their registered address or head office in the territory; in comunas where large firms are registered the figure reflects the head office, not the activity.
62.9
87.985.6269th of 346
See the other 16 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Employment rate · Employed people over the population aged 15 or over.
50.1%
54.2%54.4%184th of 345
Census unemployment · Measured by the Census, not by Casen: the two ask differently.
5.2%
7.7%8.6%304th of 345
Self-employed
39.5%
37.6%33.8%95th of 345
Extreme poverty
10.5%
7.7%6.9%91st of 335
Multidimensional poverty · Households with deprivations in education, health, work, housing or networks.
28.0%
17.8%17.7%41st of 335
Unemployment rate
16.1%
10.0%8.8%18th of 335
Household income per capita · Chilean pesos per month, corrected total income.
CLP 417,255
CLP 543,039CLP 783,124303rd of 335
Gini coefficient · 0 is a perfectly equal split and 1 a perfectly unequal one. On household per-capita income (ypchtotcor). A survey estimate: in comunas with a small sample the interval is wide.
0.499
0.4550.48833rd of 321
Registered firms
529
15,5461,582,390289th of 346
Annual sales
1,308,126 UF
95,172,956 UF34,347,683,688 UF279th of 342
Employees reported · People reported at some point in the tax year, not average employment: the national total exceeds the employed because someone who worked two months counts the same as someone who worked twelve.
1,666
59,3239,699,164264th of 346
Sales per firm
2,473 UF
6,122 UF21,706 UF244th of 342
Employees per firm · Workers weighted by months worked, so two half-year jobs are not counted as two positions.
2.2
2.63.9155th of 346
Women among employees
37.0%
44.0%40.6%240th of 345
Independent contractors
798
19,5483,958,269262nd of 346
Contractors as share of workers
32.4%
24.8%29.0%102nd of 346

Employment by industry

Natural resources 31%Industry and construction 26%Trade and logistics 20%State and social … 16%Agriculture and fishing31%Manufacturing17%Construction7.1%Water…Electr…and gasRetail andwholesale9.5%Transport6.8%Accommodationand food4.2%Education6.4%Publicadminist…5.2%HealthAdminis…servicesProf…serv…Dome…workOth…ser…Art…
Natural resources 31%Industry and cons… 26%Trade and logistics 20%State and so… 16%Agriculture andfishing31%Manufacturing17%Construction7.1%Wat…and…Ele…Retailandwholesale9.5%Transport6.8%Accommodat…and foodEducati…6.4%Publicadmin…5.2%HealthAdminis…servicesPro…ser…DomesticworkOth…
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSix activity families, grouped by PuroChile from CAENES.

Employment by occupation

Skilled occupations 63%Elementary occupations 21%Managers and profession… 16%Craft and trades19%Service andsales14%Skilledagricultural13%Plant andmachineoperators11%Cleric…support5.1%Elementaryoccupations21%Technicians8.0%Profession…6.5%Managers
Skilled occupations 63%Elementary occupations 21%Managers and pro… 16%Craft andtrades19%Service and sales14%Skilledagricultural13%Plant andmachineoperators11%Clericalsupport5.1%Elementary occupations21%Technici…8.0%Professi…6.5%Managers
Elementary occupationsArmed forceshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itCIUO-08 (ISCO) skill levels.

Housing and services

See all →

House or flat

Quemchi98%HouseChile79%House20%Flat
Quemchi98%HouseChile79%House20%
HouseFlatOther dwelling type% of private dwellings
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Overcrowded dwellings
3.2%
4.4%5.7%332nd of 345
Internet access
79.3%
87.3%93.2%313th of 345
Average distance to a facility with an emergency service · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
10.2
4.72.328th of 345
Average distance to a school teaching upper secondary · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
9.8
4.41.631st of 345
See the other 35 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Occupied dwellings with residents
3,361
67,5066,408,172267th of 346
Critically overcrowded
0.12%
0.20%0.57%326th of 345
Irrecoverable dwellings
2.11%
1.49%1.13%69th of 345
Public water network
44.2%
73.0%92.3%331st of 345
Electricity access
99.2%
99.3%99.6%207th of 345
Detached houses
98.0%
98.4%78.7%185th of 345
Apartments
0.2%
0.4%19.9%165th of 345
Precarious wall materials
0.30%
0.30%0.23%86th of 345
Unoccupied private dwellings
25.7%
16.2%11.9%81st of 345
Quantitative housing deficit
129
2,776491,904293rd of 345
Housing deficit as share of households
3.8%
4.1%7.5%299th of 345
Renting households
11.2%
20.1%26.2%263rd of 345
Owner-occupiers
79.8%
70.3%61.1%11th of 345
Households heating with wood · Firewood is the main source of urban air pollution in the south.
94.1%
82.3%24.4%20th of 345
Commute by public transport
19.5%
28.4%42.1%255th of 345
Walks to work
24.4%
19.1%10.2%68th of 345
Households with a computer
32.6%
40.0%54.9%304th of 345
Average distance to any health facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
2.3
1.61.193rd of 345
People within 5 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
84.4%
94.1%97.0%271st of 345
People within 15 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
99.9%99.9%1st of 345
People within 30 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%100.0%1st of 345
People within 5 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
37.4%
68.6%89.4%301st of 345
People within 15 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
78.0%
92.0%98.1%308th of 345
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
91.4%
99.5%99.7%318th of 345
Average distance to a second- or third-level facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
40.8
11.25.956th of 345
People within 5 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
0.0%
49.0%80.3%194th of 345
People within 15 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
0.0%
66.6%90.0%249th of 345
People within 30 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
3.6%
90.2%96.2%295th of 345
Average distance to a school in operation · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
1.8
1.10.658th of 345
People within 5 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
92.2%
96.7%99.0%297th of 345
People within 15 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%99.9%1st of 345
People within 30 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%100.0%1st of 345
People within 5 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
39.1%
70.4%91.6%314th of 345
People within 15 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
78.0%
91.7%98.5%308th of 345
People within 30 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
99.5%
99.9%99.8%272nd of 345

How people commute

Private vehicle 34%On foot or by bicycle 25%Other means 22%Public transport 19%Car34%Walking24%Other17%Boat5.0%Public transport19%
Private vehicle 34%On foot or by b… 25%Other means 22%Public transport 19%Car34%Walking24%Other17%Boat5.0%Public transport19%
Public transporthover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour modes, grouped by PuroChile.

Housing tenure

Owned 80%Rented 11%Provided… 6.2%Other 2.8%Owned outright79%Rented, nocontract8.0%Rented, withcontractProvided byfamily5.7%Other…
Owned 80%Rented 11%Provided… 6.2%Owned outright79%Rented, no contract8.0%Rente…with…Provided byfamilyOtherarran…2.8%
Otherhover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour tenure types, grouped by PuroChile.

Home heating fuel

Wood and biomass 96%Firewood94%
Wood and biomass 96%Firewood94%
ElectricityNo heatinghover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour fuel types, grouped by PuroChile.

How it voted in 2025

TRICEL · qualified result
78.5%
of the registered voted in the first round
78.2%
voted in the runoff
8,903
registered voters on the roll
7.2%
of runoff ballots were null or blank

Presidential runoff · 14 December

Jeannette Jara Roman30.1%41.7%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist69.9%58.3%
QuemchiChileshare of the valid vote

Presidential, first round · 16 November

Franco Parisi Fernandez25.4%19.8%
Jeannette Jara Roman19.9%26.7%
Marco Antonio Enriquez-Ominami Gumucio1.5%1.2%
Johannes Kaiser Barents-Von Hohenhagen13.2%13.9%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist31.8%24.0%
Eduardo Antonio Artes Brichetti0.5%0.7%
Evelyn Matthei Fornet6.9%12.4%
Harold Mayne-Nicholls Secul0.9%1.3%
QuemchiChileshare of the valid vote

Chamber of Deputies · 16 November

CUnidad por Chile25.0%30.6%
KCambio por Chile10.1%23.0%
JChile Grande y Unido26.5%21.1%
IPartido de la Gente32.0%12.0%
BVerdes, Regionalistas y Humanistas6.4%6.9%
DIzquierda Ecologista Popular Animalista y Humanista—2.6%
APartido Ecologista Verde—0.8%
EMovimiento Amarillos por Chile—0.8%
GPartido Alianza Verde Popular—0.6%
FPartido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios—0.6%
HPopular—0.2%
Independents outside a pact—0.7%
QuemchiChileshare of the valid vote

Sister communes

How this is computed

The four communes that most resemble Quemchi across the 28 figures PuroChile publishes for the 345 communes with complete data, grouped into seven dimensions of equal weight. This is not proximity: nothing in the computation knows where any commune is.

ScalePopulation structureMigrationEducationHealthEconomyHousing and services

The figure beside each name is the distance between the two communes: 0 would be identical, and 1.48 is what separates any two communes in the country. Each bar is one of the seven dimensions, and reaches the end when the two differ on it by twice what two communes picked at random do. Location is not part of the computation: 52% of these pairings cross into another region.

Inside the commune

Census districts
Loading