Commune · 05705
Putaendo
Compare Putaendo with another placeCensus population
17,336
191st of 346
Population density
11.9/km²
246th of 346
Average years of schooling
9.7 yrs
115th of 346
Foreign-born share
2.0%
212th of 346
Where it stands out
Indicators with the most extreme rank among territories at its level.School attendance, ages 6-171st of 333 · Chile 98.6%100.0%
Average length of stay1st of 331 · Chile 6.1 days42.4 days
In-hospital deaths per 10,000 residents1st of 331 · Chile 19.952.5
In-hospital mortality, standardised ratio1st of 331 · Chile 100212
People within 15 km of a school in operation1st of 345 · Chile 99.9%100.0%
People within 30 km of a school in operation1st of 345 · Chile 100.0%100.0%
Loading
Population density by commune
Trend 2005–2024
Average monthly pay
In UF, Chile's inflation-indexed unit, so the twenty years are comparable without deflating. Grey is the country.
Where the people here are from
Casen 2024 · 166 surveyedLives in the commune where they were born
60.1%
181st of 335
Came from another commune of the same region
29.7%
62nd of 335
Came from another region
9.6%
300th of 335
Net internal migration
+2,362
+13.1 per 100 residents
Formal employment, 2005–2024
2005–2024 · Source SIIThe ten branches that employ most of Putaendo
Ranked by headcount in the latest year; the line is each branch's own twenty-year shape, on its own scale.
BranchWorkersShare of total2005–2024Change
01Agriculture and fishingNatural resources1,737+75%02Public administrationState and social services814—03ManufacturingIndustry and construction226+47%04Retail and wholesaleTrade and logistics182+21%05Administrative servicesAdvanced services115+156%06EducationState and social services102+36%07TransportTrade and logistics79+22%08Finance and insuranceAdvanced services69+306%09ConstructionIndustry and construction61+1,120%10Water and wasteIndustry and construction45+400%Dependent workers, projected
Prophet, fitted on the twenty observed years. A projection is not a figure of PuroChile.
Annual sales in UF, projected
UF is indexed to inflation, so this is a projection in real terms.
What Putaendo is specialised in
2024 · SIIOf the 672 activities the tax register files firms under, Putaendo employs more people in 43 of them than Chile does, proportionally. That comparison is Balassa's revealed comparative advantage: this place's share of an activity, over the country's share of it. Above one, the activity is over-represented here.
43
activities it is specialised in
3,589
formal workers
193/296
by the complexity of what it is specialised in
Most over-represented in Putaendo
Ranked by how many times the national share this place reaches. The division each activity belongs to is a page of its own.
| Activity | Division | Workers here | Times the national share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Actividades de mantenimiento del orden público y de seguridad | Prestación de servicios a la comunidad en general | 814 | 817.9× |
| Actividades poscosecha | Actividades de apoyo a la agricultura y la ganadería y actividades poscosecha | 39 | 37.2× |
| Televisión de pago satelital | Actividades de telecomunicaciones por satélite | 5 | 20.5× |
| Otros tipos de intermediación monetaria n.c.p. | Intermediación monetaria | 57 | 20.3× |
| Servicios de transporte de escolares | Otras actividades de transporte por vía terrestre | 17 | 18.4× |
| Elaboración y conservación de frutas, legumbres y hortalizas | Elaboración y conservación de frutas, legumbres y hortalizas | 125 | 18.0× |
| Actividades de apoyo a la agricultura | Actividades de apoyo a la agricultura y la ganadería y actividades poscosecha | 1,552 | 14.1× |
| Desratización, desinfección y exterminio de plagas no agrícolas | Actividades de limpieza | 20 | 11.6× |
| Reparación de equipo eléctrico (excepto reparación de equipo y enseres domésticos) | Reparación de productos elaborados de metal, maquinaria y equipo | 29 | 10.7× |
| Cultivos forrajeros en praderas mejoradas o sembradas; cultivos suplementarios forrajeros | Cultivo de plantas no perennes | 9 | 6.5× |
| Evacuación y tratamiento de aguas servidas | Evacuación de aguas residuales | 12 | 5.2× |
| Servicio notarial | Actividades jurídicas | 9 | 4.4× |
The register files a firm at its tax address, so an activity can be over-represented here because the work happens here or because the head office does. Both are real facts about a place and they are not the same fact, and nothing in the register tells them apart: the communes where large firms keep their registered office carry activities that are physically elsewhere in Chile.
Revealed comparative advantage (Balassa, 1965) and the space of activities (Hidalgo, Klinger, Barabási and Hausmann, 2007), computed on formal employment because that is what a Chilean commune has. Built from the 500-worker activities and the communes above 1,000 formal workers; the floors are on /datos with everything else.
The land and who works it
Agricultural census · INE · 2020/202161,066
hectares in holdings
81.8%
of them under a named use
98.8%
of the crop land is irrigated
559
holdings with land here
Pasturehover a tile for its count; click a group to open itFive families of land use, grouped by PuroChile from the fourteen categories the census publishes. The fifteenth tile is not a category: it is the censused surface less the fourteen.
Population and territory
See all →Population pyramid
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Census population | 17,336 | 159,396 | 18,480,432 | 191st of 346 | |
Average age | 40.3 yrs | 38.4 yrs | 38.1 yrs | 109th of 346 | |
Ageing index · People aged 65 or over per 100 under 15. | 100.0 | 81.4 | 79.0 | 113th of 345 | |
Population density · Inhabitants per square kilometre, over the area of the census cartography. | 11.9/km² | 60.5/km² | 24.7/km² | 246th of 346 |
See the other 13 indicators
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Households | 6,037 | 57,204 | 6,596,527 | 199th of 346 | |
Dwellings | 6,746 | 63,376 | 7,642,716 | 217th of 346 | |
People per household | 2.87 | 2.79 | 2.80 | 83rd of 345 | |
Women | 50.8% | 51.3% | 51.5% | 190th of 346 | |
Men per 100 women | 96.9 | 94.9 | 94.3 | 157th of 346 | |
Under 15 | 17.6% | 18.5% | 17.7% | 190th of 346 | |
65 and over | 17.6% | 15.1% | 14.0% | 92nd of 346 | |
Dependency ratio · Population outside working age per 100 of working age. | 54.3 | 50.5 | 46.5 | 74th of 346 | |
One-person households | 21.5% | 21.9% | 21.8% | 195th of 345 | |
Households with children | 33.9% | 34.6% | 33.2% | 144th of 345 | |
Indigenous peoples | 6.4% | 5.2% | 11.4% | 210th of 346 | |
Female-headed households | 47.7% | 50.0% | 49.9% | 187th of 345 | |
Land area | 1,451 km² | 2,635 km² | 748,041 km² | 99th of 346 |
Migration
See all →When the migrant population arrived
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foreign-born share | 2.0% | 6.5% | 8.7% | 212th of 346 | |
Lives in the commune where they were born · Casen 2024 asks in which comuna each person's mother lived when they were born. It is lifetime migration, not last year's, and it measures origin, not moves: someone born here who left and came back counts as living where they were born. | 60.1% | 63.4% | 50.5% | 181st of 335 | |
Came from another commune of the same region · Of those who live here, the ones born in another comuna of this same region. It is the short move: within the metropolitan area, the valley or the neighbouring province. | 29.7% | 19.2% | 23.9% | 62nd of 335 | |
Came from another region · Of those who live here, the ones born in a comuna of another region. | 9.6% | 12.7% | 17.2% | 300th of 335 |
See the other 9 indicators
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Foreign-born population | 349 | 10,363 | 1,608,650 | 190th of 346 | |
Average age, foreign-born | 33.9 yrs | 31.7 yrs | 33.5 yrs | 141st of 345 | |
Women among foreign-born | 52.1% | 46.3% | 51.7% | 128th of 345 | |
Foreign-born of working age | 80.2% | 84.1% | 83.1% | 212th of 345 | |
Arrived since 2020 · Share of the migrant population that arrived in the country in 2020 or later. | 37.8% | 45.3% | 34.4% | 170th of 345 | |
Foreign-born share of working-age population · Foreign-born people aged 15 to 64, over everyone aged 15 to 64 in the comuna. | 2.5% | 8.2% | 10.6% | 210th of 346 | |
Average schooling, foreign-born | 12.2 yrs | 11.3 yrs | 12.9 yrs | 190th of 345 | |
Net internal migration · People who arrived from another comuna minus people born here who live in another comuna. It is a lifetime balance, not a year's. Chile adds to zero by construction: nobody leaves the country in this count. | 2,362 | -13,282 | 0 | 95th of 335 | |
Net internal migration per 100 residents · The balance above, over the population living in the territory. | 13.1 | -7.7 | 0.0 | 95th of 335 |
Education
See all →How far schooling went
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average years of schooling | 9.7 yrs | 9.8 yrs | 10.4 yrs | 115th of 346 | |
Reached higher education | 23.7% | 24.3% | 31.1% | 124th of 346 | |
School attendance, ages 6-17 | 100.0% | 98.5% | 98.6% | 1st of 333 | |
Continues to higher education · Of young secondary-school graduates, those enrolled in first-year undergraduate studies the following March. By the comuna of the school where they finished secondary school, which is the approximation to origin that Mineduc publishes. | 41.9% | 53.9% | 55.6% | 307th of 331 |
See the other 17 indicators
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Women's schooling as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women in the territory completed fewer years than men. The census does not publish educational attainment split by sex at comuna level, so the higher-education gap is not in PuroChile: only the gap in years of schooling. | 103.6% | 102.3% | 99.8% | 90th of 346 | |
Literacy rate | 96.6% | 97.3% | 97.8% | 167th of 346 | |
Reached secondary education | 39.6% | 39.9% | 36.7% | 77th of 346 | |
Primary education only | 28.3% | 27.4% | 24.1% | 222nd of 346 | |
Never attended school | 3.37% | 2.98% | 3.01% | 203rd of 346 | |
Average years of schooling, men · The census publishes this average over the population aged 18 or over and crosses age with sex only in five-year bands, so it is weighted by the population aged 15 or over of each sex. Rebuilt from the 346 comunas it gives 12.1 years, the same figure INE published for the country. | 11.0 yrs | 11.3 yrs | 12.1 yrs | 139th of 346 | |
Average years of schooling, women · Same weight and same caveat as the figure for men. | 11.4 yrs | 11.5 yrs | 12.1 yrs | 119th of 346 | |
Illiteracy · People aged 15 or over who say they cannot read or write. | 3.35% | 2.69% | 2.18% | 182nd of 345 | |
Households lacking schooling | 23.1% | 20.2% | 15.1% | 175th of 335 | |
Secondary school leavers · Secondary education for children and young people, by the comuna of the school where they took it. Adults are counted apart. | 74 | 2,019 | 217,565 | 263rd of 331 | |
Leaves from technical-vocational school · Commercial, industrial, technical, agricultural and maritime tracks. | 20.3% | 52.5% | 33.9% | 261st of 331 | |
Leaves from a rural school · By the school's own rural classification. A zero here is a measured zero —the comuna had a graduating class and none of its graduates came from a rural school—, not a cell without data: two in three comunas are in that situation. There is no continuation rate split by rural and urban because the median comuna's rural divisor does not reach thirty graduates. | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.1% | 114th of 331 | |
Of those continuing, enters a university · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100. | 77.4% | 63.7% | 67.2% | 39th of 331 | |
Of those continuing, enters a professional institute · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100. | 22.6% | 31.9% | 19.7% | 113th of 331 | |
Of those continuing, enters a technical training centre · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100. | 0.0% | 4.4% | 13.1% | 323rd of 331 | |
Of those continuing, studies outside their region · Compares the region of the school they graduated from with the region of the campus where they enrol. A campus is not necessarily where the student lives. | 9.7% | 18.8% | 13.0% | 184th of 331 | |
Of those continuing, women · The graduates module does not publish sex, so there is no continuation rate by sex: only the make-up of those who do continue. | 45.2% | 49.8% | 49.7% | 284th of 331 |
The class of 2024
Mineduc (SIES), by the comuna they went to school inApproximation: the comuna is the one this cohort was enrolled in for secondary school, which is what Mineduc publishes — not a home address, which it does not.
74left secondary school in 2024
31enrolled in a first-year programme in 2025
41.9%continued immediately
77%of those, to a university
10%of those, outside their region
The ten programmes they enrolled in most
Each bar is that programme's share of everyone who continued, here and in the country — not a headcount, so a commune of a few hundred can be read beside a country of 121,050. Programme names as the register writes them: in capitals and without accents, and unmerged, since SIES publishes 1,481 distinct names in a single year and two spellings of one degree stay two rows. Only the capitals are undone here.
By field of study
The ten broad fields of ISCED-F 2013, as SIES classifies each programme, as a share of everyone who continued, here and in the country.
Nineteen cohorts, 2006–2024
left secondary schoolenrolled the following year
Only enrolment the following March counts — someone who works for a year and starts after that is not here, so the rate is a floor under how many ever study, not an estimate of it. Adult secondary education is counted separately and is not in these figures. What the approximation above does not settle is catchment: this is the cohort Putaendo's schools taught, and where schools draw pupils from next door that is not the same set of children as the ones the territory raised.
Health
See all →The hospital figures come from DEIS's discharge register: one row per completed stay, in any establishment in the country, counted in the commune where the patient lives rather than where the hospital is. It counts stays, not people — someone admitted three times is three of them.
The deaths it records are the ones that happened during a stay. Deaths at home or in the street are in the vital statistics register, which is a different DEIS release and is not in PuroChile — so nothing here is this place's mortality, and every label says «hospitalaria» for that reason.
The two standardised ratios are the ones meant for comparing places: they hold Putaendo against what its own age and sex structure would produce at the country's rates, with Chile fixed at 100. A commune of older people buries more people than a commune of young families, and that is demography, not health.
In 2024, 7.5% of the country's discharges arrive with every identifying field replaced by an asterisk and cannot be attached to any commune; what is counted here is the 91.4% that carries one.
Which health system
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disability prevalence | 13.3% | 11.7% | 10.6% | 110th of 346 | |
Public health insurance | 86.7% | 90.8% | 82.6% | 261st of 335 | |
Hospital discharges per 1,000 residents · Not age-adjusted. It mixes how much illness there is with how much hospital there is nearby. | 88.5 | 85.2 | 82.5 | 62nd of 331 | |
In-hospital mortality, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. | 212 | 136 | 100 | 1st of 331 |
See the other 21 indicators
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
People with a disability | 2,299 | 18,595 | 1,950,388 | 185th of 346 | |
Average age, people with a disability | 60.0 yrs | 57.0 yrs | 56.4 yrs | 96th of 346 | |
Disability among 65+ | 49.3% | 44.6% | 43.0% | 91st of 346 | |
Difficulty walking | 7.08% | 5.67% | 4.92% | 76th of 346 | |
Difficulty seeing | 5.05% | 4.88% | 4.58% | 204th of 346 | |
Difficulty hearing | 2.47% | 2.30% | 2.16% | 184th of 346 | |
Difficulty concentrating | 3.49% | 2.92% | 2.70% | 55th of 346 | |
Private health insurance | 0.0% | 3.3% | 13.2% | 311th of 335 | |
No health coverage | 9.73% | 4.48% | 1.98% | 4th of 335 | |
Sought care when ill · Of those who had an illness or accident in the last three months. | 95.2% | 88.5% | 92.1% | 132nd of 332 | |
Households lacking health access | 1.2% | 4.9% | 6.0% | 303rd of 335 | |
Hospital discharges · Episodes, not people: someone hospitalised three times counts three times. | 1,535 | 13,588 | 1,523,716 | 164th of 331 | |
Deaths during a hospital stay · Only those that happen in hospital; the rest do not go through this register. | 91 | 458 | 36,698 | 104th of 331 | |
In-hospital case fatality · Of every 100 hospital stays, how many end in death. | 5.93% | 3.37% | 2.41% | 10th of 331 | |
Average length of stay · Bed-days over discharges, averaged after adding up. | 42.4 days | 10.6 days | 6.1 days | 1st of 331 | |
In-hospital deaths per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted, and therefore high where the population is older. | 52.5 | 28.7 | 19.9 | 1st of 331 | |
Hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. | 102 | 102 | 100 | 75th of 331 | |
Cancer hospitalisations · Discharges with a malignant tumour (C00-C97) as the main diagnosis. Episodes, not people. | 70 | 844 | 89,723 | 182nd of 330 | |
Share of hospitalisations that are for cancer · Of every 100 discharges in the comuna, how many are for a malignant tumour. | 4.6% | 6.2% | 5.9% | 262nd of 330 | |
Cancer hospitalisations per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted: above all it compares how old the comuna is. | 40.4 | 52.9 | 48.6 | 163rd of 330 | |
Cancer hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. It is the only one of the four made for comparing places. | 74 | 105 | 100 | 185th of 330 |
What people are hospitalised for
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSeven families of cause, grouped by PuroChile from the 22 ICD-10 chapters. The chapter is still the tile; the family is nothing but the sum of its chapters.
By tumour site
Órganos digestivosSitios reservadosMamaSangre y sistema linfáticoGenitales femeninoshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile
Economy and poverty
See all →| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income poverty · People in households whose income does not cover the poverty line. | 22.3% | 18.1% | 17.3% | 137th of 335 | |
Average monthly pay · Reported net pay in UF divided by workers weighted by months worked. | 19.3 UF | 22.8 UF | 32.0 UF | 296th of 342 | |
Women's pay as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women earn less per full-time-equivalent job. | 138.9% | 102.4% | 78.9% | 2nd of 342 | |
Firms per 1,000 residents · Firms with their registered address or head office in the territory; in comunas where large firms are registered the figure reflects the head office, not the activity. | 72.5 | 78.7 | 85.6 | 207th of 346 |
See the other 16 indicators
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Employment rate · Employed people over the population aged 15 or over. | 50.0% | 52.9% | 54.4% | 189th of 345 | |
Census unemployment · Measured by the Census, not by Casen: the two ask differently. | 7.6% | 9.1% | 8.6% | 225th of 345 | |
Self-employed | 34.5% | 28.6% | 33.8% | 191st of 345 | |
Extreme poverty | 3.9% | 6.0% | 6.9% | 289th of 335 | |
Multidimensional poverty · Households with deprivations in education, health, work, housing or networks. | 2.6% | 17.2% | 17.7% | 323rd of 335 | |
Unemployment rate | 7.2% | 10.0% | 8.8% | 236th of 335 | |
Household income per capita · Chilean pesos per month, corrected total income. | CLP 439,543 | CLP 527,654 | CLP 783,124 | 285th of 335 | |
Gini coefficient · 0 is a perfectly equal split and 1 a perfectly unequal one. On household per-capita income (ypchtotcor). A survey estimate: in comunas with a small sample the interval is wide. | 0.378 | 0.401 | 0.488 | 293rd of 321 | |
Registered firms | 1,256 | 12,539 | 1,582,390 | 206th of 346 | |
Annual sales | 2,057,381 UF | 57,210,672 UF | 34,347,683,688 UF | 263rd of 342 | |
Employees reported · People reported at some point in the tax year, not average employment: the national total exceeds the employed because someone who worked two months counts the same as someone who worked twelve. | 3,591 | 55,822 | 9,699,164 | 215th of 346 | |
Sales per firm | 1,638 UF | 4,563 UF | 21,706 UF | 298th of 342 | |
Employees per firm · Workers weighted by months worked, so two half-year jobs are not counted as two positions. | 1.4 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 285th of 346 | |
Women among employees | 43.7% | 43.3% | 40.6% | 119th of 345 | |
Independent contractors | 1,174 | 13,822 | 3,958,269 | 214th of 346 | |
Contractors as share of workers | 24.6% | 19.8% | 29.0% | 214th of 346 |
Employment by industry
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSix activity families, grouped by PuroChile from CAENES.
Employment by occupation
Elementary occupationsArmed forceshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itCIUO-08 (ISCO) skill levels.
Housing and services
See all →House or flat
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overcrowded dwellings | 5.0% | 5.3% | 5.7% | 207th of 345 | |
Internet access | 89.3% | 90.9% | 93.2% | 168th of 345 | |
Average distance to a facility with an emergency service · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line. | 3.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 177th of 345 | |
Average distance to a school teaching upper secondary · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line. | 2.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 188th of 345 |
See the other 35 indicators
| Indicator | Value | Against its peers | Province | Chile | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Occupied dwellings with residents | 5,868 | 55,859 | 6,408,172 | 200th of 346 | |
Critically overcrowded | 0.48% | 0.37% | 0.57% | 71st of 345 | |
Irrecoverable dwellings | 2.51% | 1.69% | 1.13% | 57th of 345 | |
Public water network | 92.8% | 94.0% | 92.3% | 100th of 345 | |
Electricity access | 99.4% | 99.3% | 99.6% | 175th of 345 | |
Detached houses | 98.2% | 90.4% | 78.7% | 173rd of 345 | |
Apartments | 0.0% | 7.8% | 19.9% | 259th of 345 | |
Precarious wall materials | 0.40% | 0.40% | 0.23% | 56th of 345 | |
Unoccupied private dwellings | 9.1% | 7.8% | 11.9% | 255th of 345 | |
Quantitative housing deficit | 448 | 4,038 | 491,904 | 152nd of 345 | |
Housing deficit as share of households | 7.4% | 7.1% | 7.5% | 76th of 345 | |
Renting households | 12.1% | 21.5% | 26.2% | 243rd of 345 | |
Owner-occupiers | 68.8% | 64.9% | 61.1% | 173rd of 345 | |
Households heating with wood · Firewood is the main source of urban air pollution in the south. | 43.7% | 25.4% | 24.4% | 192nd of 345 | |
Commute by public transport | 27.5% | 23.9% | 42.1% | 144th of 345 | |
Walks to work | 10.1% | 11.8% | 10.2% | 245th of 345 | |
Households with a computer | 44.8% | 45.7% | 54.9% | 145th of 345 | |
Average distance to any health facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line. | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 173rd of 345 | |
People within 5 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 93.9% | 95.9% | 97.0% | 176th of 345 | |
People within 15 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 99.0% | 99.9% | 99.9% | 290th of 345 | |
People within 30 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 99.0% | 99.9% | 100.0% | 322nd of 345 | |
People within 5 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 67.0% | 86.4% | 89.4% | 212th of 345 | |
People within 15 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 98.8% | 99.9% | 98.1% | 151st of 345 | |
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 99.0% | 99.9% | 99.7% | 284th of 345 | |
Average distance to a second- or third-level facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line. | 5.1 | 7.6 | 5.9 | 217th of 345 | |
People within 5 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 55.0% | 56.6% | 80.3% | 149th of 345 | |
People within 15 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 98.8% | 73.9% | 90.0% | 91st of 345 | |
People within 30 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026. | 99.0% | 99.9% | 96.2% | 196th of 345 | |
Average distance to a school in operation · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line. | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 179th of 345 | |
People within 5 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025. | 98.6% | 99.4% | 99.0% | 172nd of 345 | |
People within 15 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025. | 100.0% | 100.0% | 99.9% | 1st of 345 | |
People within 30 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025. | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 1st of 345 | |
People within 5 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025. | 83.4% | 90.8% | 91.6% | 147th of 345 | |
People within 15 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025. | 98.8% | 99.9% | 98.5% | 170th of 345 | |
People within 30 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025. | 99.0% | 99.9% | 99.8% | 288th of 345 |
How people commute
Public transporthover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour modes, grouped by PuroChile.
Housing tenure
Otherhover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour tenure types, grouped by PuroChile.
Home heating fuel
No heatingElectricityOther sourcehover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour fuel types, grouped by PuroChile.
How it voted in 2025
TRICEL · qualified result91.3%
of the registered voted in the first round
90.9%
voted in the runoff
14,533
registered voters on the roll
8.6%
of runoff ballots were null or blank
Presidential runoff · 14 December
Jeannette Jara Roman45.2%41.7%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist54.8%58.3%
Presidential, first round · 16 November
Franco Parisi Fernandez25.6%19.8%
Jeannette Jara Roman29.1%26.7%
Marco Antonio Enriquez-Ominami Gumucio1.3%1.2%
Johannes Kaiser Barents-Von Hohenhagen12.8%13.9%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist21.6%24.0%
Eduardo Antonio Artes Brichetti0.5%0.7%
Evelyn Matthei Fornet8.1%12.4%
Harold Mayne-Nicholls Secul1.0%1.3%
Chamber of Deputies · 16 November
CUnidad por Chile41.4%30.6%
KCambio por Chile22.3%23.0%
JChile Grande y Unido15.3%21.1%
IPartido de la Gente15.4%12.0%
BVerdes, Regionalistas y Humanistas5.6%6.9%
DIzquierda Ecologista Popular Animalista y Humanista—2.6%
APartido Ecologista Verde—0.8%
EMovimiento Amarillos por Chile—0.8%
GPartido Alianza Verde Popular—0.6%
FPartido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios—0.6%
HPopular—0.2%
Independents outside a pact—0.7%
Senate · 16 November
CUnidad por Chile40.5%
KCambio por Chile18.4%
JChile Grande y Unido22.5%
IPartido de la Gente13.9%
BVerdes, Regionalistas y Humanistas4.7%
Sister communes
How this is computedThe four communes that most resemble Putaendo across the 28 figures PuroChile publishes for the 345 communes with complete data, grouped into seven dimensions of equal weight. This is not proximity: nothing in the computation knows where any commune is.
Nogales0.47Valparaíso · 22,136 peopleAlike in Migration; apart in Scale.Colbún0.52Maule · 22,637 peopleAlike in Scale; apart in Education.Coinco0.53O'Higgins · 7,916 peopleAlike in Health; apart in Scale.Illapel0.56Coquimbo · 32,009 peopleAlike in Population structure; apart in Housing and services.
ScalePopulation structureMigrationEducationHealthEconomyHousing and services
The figure beside each name is the distance between the two communes: 0 would be identical, and 1.48 is what separates any two communes in the country. Each bar is one of the seven dimensions, and reaches the end when the two differ on it by twice what two communes picked at random do. Location is not part of the computation: 52% of these pairings cross into another region.
Inside the commune
Census districtsLoading