Commune · 13129

San JoaquínSan Joaquín

Compare San Joaquín with another place
Census population
95,602
62nd of 346
Population density
9,571.6/km²
19th of 346
Average years of schooling
10.6 yrs
43rd of 346
Foreign-born share
14.7%
25th of 346

Where it stands out

Indicators with the most extreme rank among territories at its level.
School attendance, ages 6-171st of 333 · Chile 98.6%100.0%
People within 5 km of any health facility1st of 345 · Chile 97.0%100.0%
People within 15 km of any health facility1st of 345 · Chile 99.9%100.0%
People within 30 km of any health facility1st of 345 · Chile 100.0%100.0%
People within 5 km of a facility with an emergency service1st of 345 · Chile 89.4%100.0%
People within 15 km of a facility with an emergency service1st of 345 · Chile 98.1%100.0%
Loading
Population density by commune
Trend 2005–2024

Average monthly pay

01020304020052015202432.0 UF26.5 UF
01020304020052015202432.0 UF26.5 UF
In UF, Chile's inflation-indexed unit, so the twenty years are comparable without deflating. Grey is the country.

Where the people here are from

Casen 2024 · 538 surveyed
Lives in the commune where they were born
42.5%
279th of 335
Came from another commune of the same region
31.7%
52nd of 335
Came from another region
13.6%
217th of 335
Net internal migration
-15,728
-15.3 per 100 residents
San Joaquínthis commune · 105,765elsewhere in the region32,502 peopleanother region13,938 peopleabroad12,615 peopleelsewhere in the region54,802 peopleanother region7,366 peopleSan Joaquínthis commune · 102,652
San Joaquínthis commune · 105,765elsewhere in th…32,502 peopleanother region13,938 peopleabroad12,615 peopleelsewhere in th…54,802 peopleanother region7,366 peopleSan Joaquínthis commune · 102,652

Formal employment, 2005–2024

2005–2024 · Source SII
200520241Manufacturing1Manufacturing8Education2Education▲62Retail and wholesale3Retail and wholesale▼13Construction4Construction▼17Other services5Other services▲24Administrative services6Administrative services▼26Transport7Transport▼15Professional services8Professional services▼313Water and waste9Water and waste▲412Accommodation and food10Accommodation and food▲211Information and communications11Information and communications9Agriculture and fishing12Agriculture and fishing▼310Finance and insurance16Finance and insurance▼6
2005202411Manufacturing82Education▲623Retail and wholesale▼134Construction▼175Other services▲246Administrative services▼267Transport▼158Professional services▼3139Water and waste▲41210Accommodation and food▲21111Information and communications912Agriculture and fishing▼31016Finance and insurance▼6

The ten branches that employ most of San Joaquín

Ranked by headcount in the latest year; the line is each branch's own twenty-year shape, on its own scale.

Dependent workers, projected

Prophet, fitted on the twenty observed years. A projection is not a figure of PuroChile.

20 k30 k40 k50 kprojection →34 k2029 · central2005201520242029
20 k30 k40 k50 kprojection →34 k2029 · central2005201520242029
observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval-0.2% a year observed · 4.5% projected

Annual sales in UF, projected

UF is indexed to inflation, so this is a projection in real terms.

40 M60 M80 M100 Mprojection →78 M2029 · central2005201520242029
40 M60 M80 M100 Mprojection →78 M2029 · central2005201520242029
observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval1.5% a year observed · 1.0% projected

What San Joaquín is specialised in

2024 · SII

Of the 672 activities the tax register files firms under, San Joaquín employs more people in 115 of them than Chile does, proportionally. That comparison is Balassa's revealed comparative advantage: this place's share of an activity, over the country's share of it. Above one, the activity is over-represented here.

115
activities it is specialised in
27,157
formal workers
10/296
by the complexity of what it is specialised in
0%20%40%60%-2.50.33.7Enseñanza superior en centros de …Enseñanza superior en institutos …Fabricación de productos farmacéu…Fabricación de papel y cartón ond…Venta al por menor de artículos d…Venta al por mayor de carne y pro…Desratización, desinfección y ext…Fabricación de productos de vidri…Consejo de administración de edif…How much of what surrounds the activity is already hereComplexity of the activity
0%20%40%60%-2.50.33.7Fabricación de productos farmacéu…Venta al por menor de artículos d…Servicio de transporte de valores…How much of what surrounds the activity is already hereComplexity of the activity

Most over-represented in San Joaquín

Ranked by how many times the national share this place reaches. The division each activity belongs to is a page of its own.

ActivityDivisionWorkers hereTimes the national share
Enseñanza superior en centros de formación técnicaEnseñanza superior2,502162.3×
Recuperación y reciclamiento de papelRecuperación de materiales14471.7×
Elaboración de hielo (excepto fabricación de hielo seco)Suministro de vapor y de aire acondicionado7144.7×
Fabricación de otros tipos de maquinaria de uso generalFabricación de maquinaria de uso general46344.2×
Alquiler y arrendamiento de equipo recreativo y deportivoAlquiler y arrendamiento de efectos personales y enseres domésticos5840.1×
Fabricación de instrumentos y materiales médicos, oftalmológicos y odontológicos n.c.p.Fabricación de instrumentos y materiales médicos y odontológicos17033.6×
Fabricación de papel y cartón ondulado y de envases de papel y cartónFabricación de papel y de productos de papel77331.1×
Actividades de plantas de revisión técnica para vehículos automotoresEnsayos y análisis técnicos24325.1×
Fabricación de productos farmacéuticos, sustancias químicas medicinales y productos botánicosFabricación de productos farmacéuticos, sustancias químicas medicinales y productos botánicos87423.6×
Acabado de productos textilesHilatura, tejedura y acabado de productos textiles5821.5×
Enseñanza superior en institutos profesionalesEnseñanza superior1,66121.0×
Actividades de servicios relacionadas con la impresiónImpresión y actividades de servicios relacionadas con la impresión42816.8×

The register files a firm at its tax address, so an activity can be over-represented here because the work happens here or because the head office does. Both are real facts about a place and they are not the same fact, and nothing in the register tells them apart: the communes where large firms keep their registered office carry activities that are physically elsewhere in Chile.

Revealed comparative advantage (Balassa, 1965) and the space of activities (Hidalgo, Klinger, Barabási and Hausmann, 2007), computed on formal employment because that is what a Chilean commune has. Built from the 500-worker activities and the communes above 1,000 formal workers; the floors are on /datos with everything else.

Population and territory

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Population pyramid

MenWomen001122334455%0 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 1920 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 3940 to 4445 to 4950 to 5455 to 5960 to 6465 to 6970 to 7475 to 7980 to 8485 and over
MenWomen00224466%0 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 1920 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 3940 to 4445 to 4950 to 5455 to 5960 to 6465 to 6970 to 7475 to 7980 to 8485 and over
San JoaquínChile% of each territory's own population · 95,602 people counted herehover a cohort for its countsCenso de Población y Vivienda 2024, INE (cuadro D1)
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Census population
95,602
5,385,73718,480,43262nd of 346
Average age
39.8 yrs
38.3 yrs38.1 yrs143rd of 346
Ageing index · People aged 65 or over per 100 under 15.
106.3
85.179.085th of 345
Population density · Inhabitants per square kilometre, over the area of the census cartography.
9,571.6/km²
2,653.4/km²24.7/km²19th of 346
See the other 13 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Households
33,461
1,951,4816,596,52759th of 346
Dwellings
33,856
2,060,6137,642,71662nd of 346
People per household
2.86
2.762.8091st of 345
Women
51.9%
51.8%51.5%50th of 346
Men per 100 women
92.7
93.294.3297th of 346
Under 15
15.5%
16.3%17.7%308th of 346
65 and over
16.5%
13.8%14.0%141st of 346
Dependency ratio · Population outside working age per 100 of working age.
47.2
43.046.5270th of 346
One-person households
22.4%
23.6%21.8%168th of 345
Households with children
30.0%
30.2%33.2%265th of 345
Indigenous peoples
7.4%
7.2%11.4%190th of 346
Female-headed households
52.2%
51.1%49.9%40th of 345
Land area
10 km²
2,030 km²748,041 km²338th of 346

Migration

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When the migrant population arrived

San Joaquín33%Arrived since 202067%Arrived before 2020Chile34%Arrived since 202066%Arrived before 2020
San Joaquín33%Arrived since 202067%Arrived before 2020Chile34%Arrived since 202066%Arrived before 2020
Arrived since 2020Arrived before 2020% of the foreign-born population
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Foreign-born share
14.7%
15.4%8.7%25th of 346
Lives in the commune where they were born · Casen 2024 asks in which comuna each person's mother lived when they were born. It is lifetime migration, not last year's, and it measures origin, not moves: someone born here who left and came back counts as living where they were born.
42.5%
34.9%50.5%279th of 335
Came from another commune of the same region · Of those who live here, the ones born in another comuna of this same region. It is the short move: within the metropolitan area, the valley or the neighbouring province.
31.7%
35.2%23.9%52nd of 335
Came from another region · Of those who live here, the ones born in a comuna of another region.
13.6%
16.4%17.2%217th of 335
See the other 9 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Foreign-born population
14,088
828,3681,608,65035th of 346
Average age, foreign-born
33.4 yrs
34.4 yrs33.5 yrs168th of 345
Women among foreign-born
51.6%
51.8%51.7%145th of 345
Foreign-born of working age
83.2%
84.3%83.1%81st of 345
Arrived since 2020 · Share of the migrant population that arrived in the country in 2020 or later.
33.1%
31.7%34.4%225th of 345
Foreign-born share of working-age population · Foreign-born people aged 15 to 64, over everyone aged 15 to 64 in the comuna.
18.0%
18.5%10.6%26th of 346
Average schooling, foreign-born
13.0 yrs
13.4 yrs12.9 yrs92nd of 345
Net internal migration · People who arrived from another comuna minus people born here who live in another comuna. It is a lifetime balance, not a year's. Chile adds to zero by construction: nobody leaves the country in this count.
-15,728
-150,2900303rd of 335
Net internal migration per 100 residents · The balance above, over the population living in the territory.
-15.3
-2.50.0206th of 335

Education

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How far schooling went

San Joaquín31%Higher41%Secondary21%Primary only4.6%Chile31%Higher37%Secondary24%Primary only5.0%
San Joaquín31%Higher41%Secondary21%Chile31%Higher37%Secondary24%Primary only
HigherSecondaryPrimary onlyNever attendedOther or unclassified% of people aged 25 and over
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Average years of schooling
10.6 yrs
11.2 yrs10.4 yrs43rd of 346
Reached higher education
31.2%
38.6%31.1%52nd of 346
School attendance, ages 6-17
100.0%
98.2%98.6%1st of 333
Continues to higher education · Of young secondary-school graduates, those enrolled in first-year undergraduate studies the following March. By the comuna of the school where they finished secondary school, which is the approximation to origin that Mineduc publishes.
45.6%
54.9%55.6%287th of 331
See the other 17 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Women's schooling as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women in the territory completed fewer years than men. The census does not publish educational attainment split by sex at comuna level, so the higher-education gap is not in PuroChile: only the gap in years of schooling.
97.6%
98.2%99.8%327th of 346
Literacy rate
98.6%
98.7%97.8%42nd of 346
Reached secondary education
40.9%
34.9%36.7%49th of 346
Primary education only
21.0%
19.1%24.1%310th of 346
Never attended school
2.40%
2.55%3.01%318th of 346
Average years of schooling, men · The census publishes this average over the population aged 18 or over and crosses age with sex only in five-year bands, so it is weighted by the population aged 15 or over of each sex. Rebuilt from the 346 comunas it gives 12.1 years, the same figure INE published for the country.
12.3 yrs
13.1 yrs12.1 yrs49th of 346
Average years of schooling, women · Same weight and same caveat as the figure for men.
12.0 yrs
12.8 yrs12.1 yrs73rd of 346
Illiteracy · People aged 15 or over who say they cannot read or write.
1.38%
1.25%2.18%304th of 345
Households lacking schooling
10.6%
9.9%15.1%299th of 335
Secondary school leavers · Secondary education for children and young people, by the comuna of the school where they took it. Adults are counted apart.
445
57,776217,565105th of 331
Leaves from technical-vocational school · Commercial, industrial, technical, agricultural and maritime tracks.
65.6%
31.5%33.9%44th of 331
Leaves from a rural school · By the school's own rural classification. A zero here is a measured zero —the comuna had a graduating class and none of its graduates came from a rural school—, not a cell without data: two in three comunas are in that situation. There is no continuation rate split by rural and urban because the median comuna's rural divisor does not reach thirty graduates.
0.0%
0.1%3.1%114th of 331
Of those continuing, enters a university · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
48.8%
70.6%67.2%296th of 331
Of those continuing, enters a professional institute · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
40.9%
21.9%19.7%6th of 331
Of those continuing, enters a technical training centre · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
10.3%
7.5%13.1%237th of 331
Of those continuing, studies outside their region · Compares the region of the school they graduated from with the region of the campus where they enrol. A campus is not necessarily where the student lives.
2.0%
1.3%13.0%269th of 331
Of those continuing, women · The graduates module does not publish sex, so there is no continuation rate by sex: only the make-up of those who do continue.
33.5%
48.6%49.7%325th of 331

The class of 2024

Mineduc (SIES), by the comuna they went to school in

Approximation: the comuna is the one this cohort was enrolled in for secondary school, which is what Mineduc publishes — not a home address, which it does not.

445left secondary school in 2024
203enrolled in a first-year programme in 2025
45.6%continued immediately
49%of those, to a university
2%of those, outside their region

The ten programmes they enrolled in most

0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%Ingenieria en Electricidad y Automatizacion IndustrialTecnico en Electricidad IndustrialIngenieria en InformaticaIngenieria ComercialIngenieria en Mantenimiento IndustrialIngenieria en ConstruccionIngenieria en Mecanica Automotriz y AutotronicaDerechoKinesiologiaPsicologia
0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%Ingenieria en Electricidad y Automatizacion IndustrialTecnico en Electricidad IndustrialIngenieria en InformaticaIngenieria ComercialIngenieria en Mantenimiento IndustrialIngenieria en ConstruccionIngenieria en Mecanica Automotriz y AutotronicaDerechoKinesiologiaPsicologia
San JoaquínChile

Each bar is that programme's share of everyone who continued, here and in the country — not a headcount, so a commune of a few hundred can be read beside a country of 121,050. Programme names as the register writes them: in capitals and without accents, and unmerged, since SIES publishes 1,481 distinct names in a single year and two spellings of one degree stay two rows. Only the capitals are undone here.

By field of study

0.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%Engineering and industryBusiness and lawInformation technologyArts and humanitiesHealth and welfareServicesEducationSocial sciencesNatural sciencesAgriculture and veterinary
0.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%Engineering and industryBusiness and lawInformation technologyArts and humanitiesHealth and welfareServicesEducationSocial sciencesNatural sciencesAgriculture and veterinary
San JoaquínChile

The ten broad fields of ISCED-F 2013, as SIES classifies each programme, as a share of everyone who continued, here and in the country.

Nineteen cohorts, 2006–2024

05001,0001,500200620152024445203
05001,0001,500200620152024445203
left secondary schoolenrolled the following year

Only enrolment the following March counts — someone who works for a year and starts after that is not here, so the rate is a floor under how many ever study, not an estimate of it. Adult secondary education is counted separately and is not in these figures. What the approximation above does not settle is catchment: this is the cohort San Joaquín's schools taught, and where schools draw pupils from next door that is not the same set of children as the ones the territory raised.

The hospital figures come from DEIS's discharge register: one row per completed stay, in any establishment in the country, counted in the commune where the patient lives rather than where the hospital is. It counts stays, not people — someone admitted three times is three of them.

The deaths it records are the ones that happened during a stay. Deaths at home or in the street are in the vital statistics register, which is a different DEIS release and is not in PuroChile — so nothing here is this place's mortality, and every label says «hospitalaria» for that reason.

The two standardised ratios are the ones meant for comparing places: they hold San Joaquín against what its own age and sex structure would produce at the country's rates, with Chile fixed at 100. A commune of older people buries more people than a commune of young families, and that is demography, not health.

In 2024, 7.5% of the country's discharges arrive with every identifying field replaced by an asterisk and cannot be attached to any commune; what is counted here is the 91.4% that carries one.

Which health system

San Joaquín83%Fonasa9.3%Isapre4.7%Chile83%Fonasa13%Isapre
San Joaquín83%FonasaChile83%Fonasa
FonasaIsapreNo coverOther system or undeclared% of the population counted
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Disability prevalence
12.0%
9.3%10.6%179th of 346
Public health insurance
82.7%
73.9%82.6%291st of 335
Hospital discharges per 1,000 residents · Not age-adjusted. It mixes how much illness there is with how much hospital there is nearby.
72.3
87.182.5150th of 331
In-hospital mortality, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.
87
100100182nd of 331
See the other 21 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
People with a disability
11,489
499,3711,950,38855th of 346
Average age, people with a disability
58.5 yrs
56.6 yrs56.4 yrs146th of 346
Disability among 65+
46.9%
43.7%43.0%137th of 346
Difficulty walking
5.91%
4.33%4.92%178th of 346
Difficulty seeing
4.90%
3.83%4.58%218th of 346
Difficulty hearing
2.58%
1.87%2.16%167th of 346
Difficulty concentrating
3.02%
2.50%2.70%127th of 346
Private health insurance
9.3%
22.4%13.2%62nd of 335
No health coverage
3.33%
1.80%1.98%70th of 335
Sought care when ill · Of those who had an illness or accident in the last three months.
94.6%
91.7%92.1%141st of 332
Households lacking health access
4.3%
5.8%6.0%210th of 335
Hospital discharges · Episodes, not people: someone hospitalised three times counts three times.
6,912
469,3531,523,71665th of 331
Deaths during a hospital stay · Only those that happen in hospital; the rest do not go through this register.
192
10,69136,69858th of 331
In-hospital case fatality · Of every 100 hospital stays, how many end in death.
2.78%
2.28%2.41%171st of 331
Average length of stay · Bed-days over discharges, averaged after adding up.
6.7 days
6.0 days6.1 days153rd of 331
In-hospital deaths per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted, and therefore high where the population is older.
20.1
19.919.9155th of 331
Hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.
84
106100163rd of 331
Cancer hospitalisations · Discharges with a malignant tumour (C00-C97) as the main diagnosis. Episodes, not people.
370
28,65989,72367th of 330
Share of hospitalisations that are for cancer · Of every 100 discharges in the comuna, how many are for a malignant tumour.
5.4%
6.1%5.9%188th of 330
Cancer hospitalisations per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted: above all it compares how old the comuna is.
38.7
53.248.6183rd of 330
Cancer hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. It is the only one of the four made for comparing places.
75
111100182nd of 330

What people are hospitalised for

Digestive and urinary tract 25%Heart and lungs 20%Injuries, bones an… 18%Pregnancy, b… 14%Tumours, blood a… 12%Infections an… 5.9%Mind, nerves … 5.1%Digestive system15%Genitourin…system9.8%Circulatorysystem11%Respiratorysystem9.8%Injuries andpoisoning11%Musculoskeletal5.1%Pregnancy andchildbirth12%Perinatal…Congen…Cancers andtumours7.7%Endoc…andmetab…3.9%Infec…andparas…Contactwithhealth…2.3%NervoussystemMentalandbehav…Eye
Digestive and urinary … 25%Heart and lungs 20%Injuries,… 18%Pregnancy, birth a… 14%Tumours, blood and… 12%Digestivesystem15%Genitou…system9.8%Circulat…system11%Respira…system9.8%Injuriesandpoisoning11%Musculoskel…5.1%Pregnancy andchildbirth12%Cancers andtumours7.7%Endocr…andmetabo…Infectio…Conta…withhealt…Nerv…syst…Men…andbeh…
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSeven families of cause, grouped by PuroChile from the 22 ICD-10 chapters. The chapter is still the tile; the family is nothing but the sum of its chapters.

By tumour site

Órganos digestivos22%Sangre y sistemalinfático18%Mama11%Genitalesfemeninos9.7%Tiroides yendocrinas9.7%Vías urinarias7.8%Genitalesmasculinos5.1%Víasrespirato…4.9%Sitios maldefinidos4.6%Boca y faringe2.7%TejidosblandosEncéfalo ysistema…Sitiosreservados
Órganos digestivos22%Sangre y sistemalinfático18%Mama11%Genitalesfemeninos9.7%Tiroides yendocrinas9.7%Víasurinarias7.8%Genital…masculi…5.1%Víasrespira…4.9%Sitiosmaldefinidos4.6%Boca yfaringeTejidosblandosEncéfa…y…Sitiosreserv…
Órganos digestivosSangre y sistema linfáticoMamaGenitales femeninosTiroides y endocrinasVías urinariashover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile

Economy and poverty

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IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Income poverty · People in households whose income does not cover the poverty line.
13.0%
12.4%17.3%284th of 335
Average monthly pay · Reported net pay in UF divided by workers weighted by months worked.
26.5 UF
37.3 UF32.0 UF81st of 342
Women's pay as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women earn less per full-time-equivalent job.
93.5%
73.0%78.9%217th of 342
Firms per 1,000 residents · Firms with their registered address or head office in the territory; in comunas where large firms are registered the figure reflects the head office, not the activity.
66.6
104.385.6249th of 346
See the other 16 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Employment rate · Employed people over the population aged 15 or over.
56.2%
59.5%54.4%74th of 345
Census unemployment · Measured by the Census, not by Casen: the two ask differently.
8.4%
7.7%8.6%185th of 345
Self-employed
33.2%
33.2%33.8%212th of 345
Extreme poverty
3.9%
4.4%6.9%290th of 335
Multidimensional poverty · Households with deprivations in education, health, work, housing or networks.
16.0%
18.9%17.7%197th of 335
Unemployment rate
7.8%
8.4%8.8%217th of 335
Household income per capita · Chilean pesos per month, corrected total income.
CLP 654,022
CLP 1,019,380CLP 783,12476th of 335
Gini coefficient · 0 is a perfectly equal split and 1 a perfectly unequal one. On household per-capita income (ypchtotcor). A survey estimate: in comunas with a small sample the interval is wide.
0.416
0.5000.488218th of 321
Registered firms
6,364
561,5661,582,39065th of 346
Annual sales
74,556,497 UF
25,794,247,870 UF34,347,683,688 UF46th of 342
Employees reported · People reported at some point in the tax year, not average employment: the national total exceeds the employed because someone who worked two months counts the same as someone who worked twelve.
27,167
5,253,9409,699,16464th of 346
Sales per firm
11,715 UF
45,933 UF21,706 UF49th of 342
Employees per firm · Workers weighted by months worked, so two half-year jobs are not counted as two positions.
3.1
6.13.968th of 346
Women among employees
34.4%
41.7%40.6%282nd of 345
Independent contractors
17,186
2,467,4083,958,26941st of 346
Contractors as share of workers
38.7%
32.0%29.0%51st of 346

Employment by industry

Trade and logistics 34%State and social services 20%Industry and construction 20%Advanced services 17%Other… 8.9%Retail andwholesale20%Transport7.8%Accommodationand food5.5%Health8.0%Education7.4%Publicadminis…4.7%Manufacturing11%Construction7.1%Electricit…Wate…Administr…services5.7%Profess…services4.2%Informa…andcommuni…3.0%FinanceandinsuranceReal estateOtherservices4.8%Domest…work2.8%Artsandent…
Trade and logistics 34%State and so… 20%Industry and co… 20%Advanced ser… 17%Oth… 8.9%Retail andwholesale20%Transport7.8%Accommodat…and food5.5%Health8.0%Education7.4%Publicadmin…4.7%Manufacturing11%Construction7.1%Ele…andgasWat…Administ…services5.7%Profes…servic…4.2%Infor…andcommu…Finan…andinsur…Otherservices4.8%Domes…work2.8%
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSix activity families, grouped by PuroChile from CAENES.

Employment by occupation

Skilled occupations 55%Managers and professionals 31%Elementary occupations 14%Service and sales25%Craft andtrades14%Clerical support8.2%Plant and machineoperators8.0%Professionals15%Technicians12%Manag…3.4%Elementary occupations14%
Skilled occupations 55%Managers and professionals 31%Elementar… 14%Service andsales25%Craft and trades14%Clerical support8.2%Plantandmachi…8.0%Professiona…15%Technicians12%ManagersElementaryoccupations14%
Elementary occupationsArmed forceshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itCIUO-08 (ISCO) skill levels.

Housing and services

See all →

House or flat

San Joaquín67%House29%FlatChile79%House20%Flat
San Joaquín67%House29%FlatChile79%House20%
HouseFlatOther dwelling type% of private dwellings
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Overcrowded dwellings
7.9%
6.7%5.7%37th of 345
Internet access
93.9%
95.9%93.2%71st of 345
Average distance to a facility with an emergency service · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
0.8
1.02.3330th of 345
Average distance to a school teaching upper secondary · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
0.5
0.51.6317th of 345
See the other 35 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Occupied dwellings with residents
31,562
1,868,7116,408,17260th of 346
Critically overcrowded
1.05%
0.93%0.57%23rd of 345
Irrecoverable dwellings
0.51%
0.51%1.13%313th of 345
Public water network
99.9%
99.6%92.3%7th of 345
Electricity access
99.9%
99.9%99.6%24th of 345
Detached houses
67.1%
55.8%78.7%329th of 345
Apartments
29.3%
42.0%19.9%18th of 345
Precarious wall materials
0.10%
0.09%0.23%243rd of 345
Unoccupied private dwellings
3.8%
5.2%11.9%324th of 345
Quantitative housing deficit
4,001
193,039491,90439th of 345
Housing deficit as share of households
12.0%
9.9%7.5%34th of 345
Renting households
32.9%
37.8%26.2%20th of 345
Owner-occupiers
47.7%
51.5%61.1%321st of 345
Households heating with wood · Firewood is the main source of urban air pollution in the south.
0.1%
0.2%24.4%330th of 345
Commute by public transport
55.8%
54.0%42.1%24th of 345
Walks to work
10.1%
8.4%10.2%243rd of 345
Households with a computer
56.0%
62.8%54.9%52nd of 345
Average distance to any health facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
0.4
0.51.1337th of 345
People within 5 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%97.0%1st of 345
People within 15 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%99.9%1st of 345
People within 30 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%100.0%1st of 345
People within 5 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
99.6%89.4%1st of 345
People within 15 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%98.1%1st of 345
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%99.7%1st of 345
Average distance to a second- or third-level facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
1.1
1.05.9319th of 345
People within 5 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
99.7%80.3%1st of 345
People within 15 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%90.0%1st of 345
People within 30 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%96.2%1st of 345
Average distance to a school in operation · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
0.2
0.30.6328th of 345
People within 5 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%99.0%1st of 345
People within 15 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%99.9%1st of 345
People within 30 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%100.0%1st of 345
People within 5 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%91.6%1st of 345
People within 15 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%98.5%1st of 345
People within 30 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%99.8%1st of 345

How people commute

Public transport 56%Private vehicle 27%On foot or by bicycle 15%Public transport56%Car25%Walking10%Bicycle4.5%Oth…
Public transport 56%Private vehicle 27%On foot or by … 15%Public transport56%Car25%Walking10%Bicyc…
Public transporthover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour modes, grouped by PuroChile.

Housing tenure

Owned 48%Rented 33%Provided rent-free 12%Other 6.8%Owned outright37%Owned, still paying11%Rented, withcontract22%Rented, nocontract11%Provided by family12%Otherarrangement6.8%
Owned 48%Rented 33%Provided ren… 12%Other 6.8%Owned outright37%Owned,stillpaying11%Rented, withcontract22%Rented,nocontract11%Provided byfamily12%Other arrangement
Otherhover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour tenure types, grouped by PuroChile.

Home heating fuel

Fossil fuels 58%Electricity 26%No heating 15%Gas40%Paraffin18%Electricity26%No heating15%
Fossil fuels 58%Electricity 26%No heating 15%Gas40%Paraffin18%Electricity26%No heating15%
ElectricityNo heatingOther sourcehover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour fuel types, grouped by PuroChile.

How it voted in 2025

TRICEL · qualified result
86.9%
of the registered voted in the first round
86.6%
voted in the runoff
80,166
registered voters on the roll
6.1%
of runoff ballots were null or blank

Presidential runoff · 14 December

Jeannette Jara Roman55.7%41.7%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist44.3%58.3%
San JoaquínChileshare of the valid vote

Presidential, first round · 16 November

Franco Parisi Fernandez14.2%19.8%
Jeannette Jara Roman39.3%26.7%
Marco Antonio Enriquez-Ominami Gumucio1.4%1.2%
Johannes Kaiser Barents-Von Hohenhagen12.3%13.9%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist17.3%24.0%
Eduardo Antonio Artes Brichetti0.8%0.7%
Evelyn Matthei Fornet13.1%12.4%
Harold Mayne-Nicholls Secul1.5%1.3%
San JoaquínChileshare of the valid vote

Chamber of Deputies · 16 November

CUnidad por Chile39.6%30.6%
KCambio por Chile19.8%23.0%
JChile Grande y Unido15.9%21.1%
IPartido de la Gente10.4%12.0%
BVerdes, Regionalistas y Humanistas2.9%6.9%
DIzquierda Ecologista Popular Animalista y Humanista5.1%2.6%
APartido Ecologista Verde—0.8%
EMovimiento Amarillos por Chile—0.8%
GPartido Alianza Verde Popular2.8%0.6%
FPartido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios3.6%0.6%
HPopular—0.2%
Independents outside a pact—0.7%
San JoaquínChileshare of the valid vote

Sister communes

How this is computed

The four communes that most resemble San Joaquín across the 28 figures PuroChile publishes for the 345 communes with complete data, grouped into seven dimensions of equal weight. This is not proximity: nothing in the computation knows where any commune is.

ScalePopulation structureMigrationEducationHealthEconomyHousing and services

The figure beside each name is the distance between the two communes: 0 would be identical, and 1.48 is what separates any two communes in the country. Each bar is one of the seven dimensions, and reaches the end when the two differ on it by twice what two communes picked at random do. Location is not part of the computation: 52% of these pairings cross into another region.

Inside the commune

Census districts
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