Commune · 16102

BulnesBulnes

Compare Bulnes with another place
Census population
23,863
153rd of 346
Population density
56.0/km²
118th of 346
Average years of schooling
9.2 yrs
191st of 346
Foreign-born share
1.1%
277th of 346

Where it stands out

Indicators with the most extreme rank among territories at its level.
People within 15 km of any health facility1st of 345 · Chile 99.9%100.0%
People within 30 km of any health facility1st of 345 · Chile 100.0%100.0%
People within 15 km of a facility with an emergency service1st of 345 · Chile 98.1%100.0%
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service1st of 345 · Chile 99.7%100.0%
People within 15 km of a school in operation1st of 345 · Chile 99.9%100.0%
People within 30 km of a school in operation1st of 345 · Chile 100.0%100.0%
Loading
Population density by commune
Trend 2005–2024

Average monthly pay

01020304020052015202432.0 UF23.0 UF
01020304020052015202432.0 UF23.0 UF
In UF, Chile's inflation-indexed unit, so the twenty years are comparable without deflating. Grey is the country.

Where the people here are from

Casen 2024 · 317 surveyed
Lives in the commune where they were born
61.2%
167th of 335
Came from another commune of the same region
13.0%
248th of 335
Came from another region
19.5%
96th of 335
Net internal migration
-7,763
-34.3 per 100 residents
Bulnesthis commune · 28,960another region4,419 peopleelsewhere in the region2,935 peopleabroad1,417 peopleanother region11,257 peopleelsewhere in the region3,860 peopleBulnesthis commune · 22,614
Bulnesthis commune · 28,960another region4,419 peopleelsewhere in th…2,935 peopleabroad1,417 peopleanother region11,257 peopleelsewhere in th…3,860 peopleBulnesthis commune · 22,614

Formal employment, 2005–2024

2005–2024 · Source SII
200520241Agriculture and fishing1Agriculture and fishing4Retail and wholesale2Retail and wholesale▲22Manufacturing3Manufacturing▼18Health4Health▲410Education5Education▲56Transport6Transport7Construction7Construction16Water and waste8Water and waste▲85Mining9Mining▼49Administrative services10Administrative services▼113Accommodation and food11Accommodation and food▲215Finance and insurance12Finance and insurance▲312Professional services14Professional services▼23Other services15Other services▼1211Real estate16Real estate▼5
2005202411Agriculture and fishing42Retail and wholesale▲223Manufacturing▼184Health▲4105Education▲566Transport77Construction168Water and waste▲859Mining▼4910Administrative services▼11311Accommodation and food▲21512Finance and insurance▲31214Professional services▼2315Other services▼121116Real estate▼5

The ten branches that employ most of Bulnes

Ranked by headcount in the latest year; the line is each branch's own twenty-year shape, on its own scale.

Dependent workers, projected

Prophet, fitted on the twenty observed years. A projection is not a figure of PuroChile.

2 k4 k6 k8 k10 kprojection →9 k2029 · central2005201520242029
2 k4 k6 k8 k10 kprojection →9 k2029 · central2005201520242029
observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval3.8% a year observed · 3.5% projected

Annual sales in UF, projected

UF is indexed to inflation, so this is a projection in real terms.

05.0 M10 M15 Mprojection →10 M2029 · central2005201520242029
05.0 M10 M15 Mprojection →10 M2029 · central2005201520242029
observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval6.3% a year observed · 3.2% projected

What Bulnes is specialised in

2024 · SII

Of the 672 activities the tax register files firms under, Bulnes employs more people in 51 of them than Chile does, proportionally. That comparison is Balassa's revealed comparative advantage: this place's share of an activity, over the country's share of it. Above one, the activity is over-represented here.

51
activities it is specialised in
7,345
formal workers
197/296
by the complexity of what it is specialised in
0%20%40%60%-2.5-1.13.7Actividades de la administración …Actividades de hospitales y clíni…Elaboración de productos lácteosCultivo de trigoCultivo de frutos oleaginosos (in…Fondos y sociedades de inversión …Venta al por menor de combustible…Cultivos forrajeros en praderas m…Fabricación de otros tipos de equ…How much of what surrounds the activity is already hereComplexity of the activity
0%20%40%60%-2.5-1.13.7Actividades de la administración …Cultivo de frutas de pepita y de …Actividades de hospitales y clíni…Enseñanza primaria, secundaria ci…How much of what surrounds the activity is already hereComplexity of the activity

Most over-represented in Bulnes

Ranked by how many times the national share this place reaches. The division each activity belongs to is a page of its own.

ActivityDivisionWorkers hereTimes the national share
Molienda de trigo: producción de harina, sémola y gránulosElaboración de productos de molinería, almidones y productos derivados del almidón24883.4×
Fabricación de otros tipos de equipo de transporte n.c.p.Fabricación de equipo de transporte n.c.p.3268.6×
Corretaje al por mayor de productos agrícolasVenta al por mayor a cambio de una retribución o por contrata1,44366.2×
Fabricación de otros productos de madera, de artículos de corcho, paja y materiales trenzablesFabricación de productos de madera, corcho, paja y materiales trenzables10038.7×
Elaboración de productos lácteosElaboración de productos lácteos39824.9×
Cultivo de productos agrícolas en combinación con la cría de animales (explotación mixta)Cultivo de productos agrícolas en combinación con la cría de animales38122.4×
Televisión de pago satelitalActividades de telecomunicaciones por satélite918.0×
Actividades de hospitales y clínicas públicasActividades de hospitales públicos y privados42815.9×
Cultivo de otros frutos y nueces de árboles y arbustosCultivo de plantas perennes8615.8×
Extracción de piedra, arena y arcillaExtracción de piedra, arena y arcilla8515.8×
Cría de ganado bovino para la producción lecheraGanadería13614.4×
Cría de aves de corral para la producción de huevosGanadería4813.9×

The register files a firm at its tax address, so an activity can be over-represented here because the work happens here or because the head office does. Both are real facts about a place and they are not the same fact, and nothing in the register tells them apart: the communes where large firms keep their registered office carry activities that are physically elsewhere in Chile.

Revealed comparative advantage (Balassa, 1965) and the space of activities (Hidalgo, Klinger, Barabási and Hausmann, 2007), computed on formal employment because that is what a Chilean commune has. Built from the 500-worker activities and the communes above 1,000 formal workers; the floors are on /datos with everything else.

The land and who works it

Agricultural census · INE · 2020/2021
32,945
hectares in holdings
89.4%
of them under a named use
86.3%
of the crop land is irrigated
1,030
holdings with land here
Pasture 32%Annual crops 31%Woodland 15%Not farmed 14%Orchard… 7.7%Pasture32%Cereals17%Fodder crops8.3%Industrialcrops2.8%Pulsesand…Vegetabl…1.0%Seedcro…Forest plantations13%Nat…woo…Scrub, barrenground andbuildings11%Untilled land3.6%Fruit trees7.4%
Pasture 32%Annual crops 31%Woodland 15%Not farmed 14%Pasture32%Cereals17%Fodder crops8.3%IndustrialcropsPulses…Vegeta…Forestplantations13%Scrub,barrenground and…11%Unt…landFruittrees7.4%
Pasturehover a tile for its count; click a group to open itFive families of land use, grouped by PuroChile from the fourteen categories the census publishes. The fifteenth tile is not a category: it is the censused surface less the fourteen.

Population and territory

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Population pyramid

MenWomen001122334455%0 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 1920 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 3940 to 4445 to 4950 to 5455 to 5960 to 6465 to 6970 to 7475 to 7980 to 8485 and over
MenWomen00224466%0 to 45 to 910 to 1415 to 1920 to 2425 to 2930 to 3435 to 3940 to 4445 to 4950 to 5455 to 5960 to 6465 to 6970 to 7475 to 7980 to 8485 and over
BulnesChile% of each territory's own population · 23,863 people counted herehover a cohort for its countsCenso de Población y Vivienda 2024, INE (cuadro D1)
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Census population
23,863
336,80118,480,432153rd of 346
Average age
40.4 yrs
39.6 yrs38.1 yrs105th of 346
Ageing index · People aged 65 or over per 100 under 15.
99.4
92.879.0116th of 345
Population density · Inhabitants per square kilometre, over the area of the census cartography.
56.0/km²
66.2/km²24.7/km²118th of 346
See the other 13 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Households
8,771
124,9896,596,527151st of 346
Dwellings
10,531
154,5017,642,716158th of 346
People per household
2.72
2.692.80189th of 345
Women
51.9%
52.3%51.5%47th of 346
Men per 100 women
92.6
91.294.3300th of 346
Under 15
17.3%
17.2%17.7%214th of 346
65 and over
17.2%
15.9%14.0%106th of 346
Dependency ratio · Population outside working age per 100 of working age.
52.9
49.546.5106th of 346
One-person households
20.9%
22.3%21.8%216th of 345
Households with children
31.8%
31.8%33.2%218th of 345
Indigenous peoples
4.1%
4.0%11.4%302nd of 346
Female-headed households
48.0%
50.2%49.9%175th of 345
Land area
426 km²
5,088 km²748,041 km²223rd of 346

Migration

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When the migrant population arrived

Bulnes39%Arrived since 202061%Arrived before 2020Chile34%Arrived since 202066%Arrived before 2020
Bulnes39%Arrived since 202061%Arrived before 2020Chile34%Arrived since 202066%Arrived before 2020
Arrived since 2020Arrived before 2020% of the foreign-born population
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Foreign-born share
1.1%
2.7%8.7%277th of 346
Lives in the commune where they were born · Casen 2024 asks in which comuna each person's mother lived when they were born. It is lifetime migration, not last year's, and it measures origin, not moves: someone born here who left and came back counts as living where they were born.
61.2%
61.1%50.5%167th of 335
Came from another commune of the same region · Of those who live here, the ones born in another comuna of this same region. It is the short move: within the metropolitan area, the valley or the neighbouring province.
13.0%
14.5%23.9%248th of 335
Came from another region · Of those who live here, the ones born in a comuna of another region.
19.5%
21.0%17.2%96th of 335
See the other 9 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Foreign-born population
257
9,0401,608,650212th of 346
Average age, foreign-born
33.2 yrs
33.5 yrs33.5 yrs179th of 345
Women among foreign-born
49.8%
51.1%51.7%223rd of 345
Foreign-born of working age
82.9%
80.4%83.1%97th of 345
Arrived since 2020 · Share of the migrant population that arrived in the country in 2020 or later.
38.9%
38.1%34.4%157th of 345
Foreign-born share of working-age population · Foreign-born people aged 15 to 64, over everyone aged 15 to 64 in the comuna.
1.4%
3.2%10.6%276th of 346
Average schooling, foreign-born
12.0 yrs
13.5 yrs12.9 yrs229th of 345
Net internal migration · People who arrived from another comuna minus people born here who live in another comuna. It is a lifetime balance, not a year's. Chile adds to zero by construction: nobody leaves the country in this count.
-7,763
-47,7620270th of 335
Net internal migration per 100 residents · The balance above, over the population living in the territory.
-34.3
-13.70.0265th of 335

Education

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How far schooling went

Bulnes20%Higher38%Secondary34%Primary only4.9%Chile31%Higher37%Secondary24%Primary only5.0%
Bulnes20%38%Secondary34%Primary onlyChile31%Higher37%Secondary24%Primary only
HigherSecondaryPrimary onlyNever attendedOther or unclassified% of people aged 25 and over
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Average years of schooling
9.2 yrs
10.0 yrs10.4 yrs191st of 346
Reached higher education
19.5%
27.1%31.1%202nd of 346
School attendance, ages 6-17
97.8%
98.9%98.6%263rd of 333
Continues to higher education · Of young secondary-school graduates, those enrolled in first-year undergraduate studies the following March. By the comuna of the school where they finished secondary school, which is the approximation to origin that Mineduc publishes.
56.1%
55.0%55.6%139th of 331
See the other 17 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Women's schooling as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women in the territory completed fewer years than men. The census does not publish educational attainment split by sex at comuna level, so the higher-education gap is not in PuroChile: only the gap in years of schooling.
101.9%
101.4%99.8%155th of 346
Literacy rate
94.9%
96.6%97.8%261st of 346
Reached secondary education
37.5%
36.7%36.7%155th of 346
Primary education only
34.3%
28.0%24.1%133rd of 346
Never attended school
3.72%
3.17%3.01%155th of 346
Average years of schooling, men · The census publishes this average over the population aged 18 or over and crosses age with sex only in five-year bands, so it is weighted by the population aged 15 or over of each sex. Rebuilt from the 346 comunas it gives 12.1 years, the same figure INE published for the country.
10.4 yrs
11.4 yrs12.1 yrs197th of 346
Average years of schooling, women · Same weight and same caveat as the figure for men.
10.6 yrs
11.6 yrs12.1 yrs207th of 346
Illiteracy · People aged 15 or over who say they cannot read or write.
5.11%
3.39%2.18%84th of 345
Households lacking schooling
27.5%
18.8%15.1%115th of 335
Secondary school leavers · Secondary education for children and young people, by the comuna of the school where they took it. Adults are counted apart.
346
4,294217,565126th of 331
Leaves from technical-vocational school · Commercial, industrial, technical, agricultural and maritime tracks.
40.2%
28.6%33.9%150th of 331
Leaves from a rural school · By the school's own rural classification. A zero here is a measured zero —the comuna had a graduating class and none of its graduates came from a rural school—, not a cell without data: two in three comunas are in that situation. There is no continuation rate split by rural and urban because the median comuna's rural divisor does not reach thirty graduates.
0.0%
6.0%3.1%114th of 331
Of those continuing, enters a university · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
69.6%
64.2%67.2%97th of 331
Of those continuing, enters a professional institute · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
15.5%
17.6%19.7%211th of 331
Of those continuing, enters a technical training centre · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.
14.9%
18.2%13.1%174th of 331
Of those continuing, studies outside their region · Compares the region of the school they graduated from with the region of the campus where they enrol. A campus is not necessarily where the student lives.
33.0%
28.3%13.0%83rd of 331
Of those continuing, women · The graduates module does not publish sex, so there is no continuation rate by sex: only the make-up of those who do continue.
57.7%
51.1%49.7%52nd of 331

The class of 2024

Mineduc (SIES), by the comuna they went to school in

Approximation: the comuna is the one this cohort was enrolled in for secondary school, which is what Mineduc publishes — not a home address, which it does not.

346left secondary school in 2024
194enrolled in a first-year programme in 2025
56.1%continued immediately
70%of those, to a university
33%of those, outside their region

The ten programmes they enrolled in most

0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%EnfermeriaDerechoPsicologiaMedicina VeterinariaGastronomiaIngenieria ComercialTecnico en Educacion Parvularia 1° y 2° BasicoTecnico Universitario en EnfermeriaTecnologia MedicaIngenieria de Ejecucion en Administracion de Empresas
0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%EnfermeriaDerechoPsicologiaMedicina VeterinariaGastronomiaIngenieria ComercialTecnico en Educacion Parvularia 1° y 2° BasicoTecnico Universitario en EnfermeriaTecnologia MedicaIngenieria de Ejecucion en Administracion de Empresas
BulnesChile

Each bar is that programme's share of everyone who continued, here and in the country — not a headcount, so a commune of a few hundred can be read beside a country of 121,050. Programme names as the register writes them: in capitals and without accents, and unmerged, since SIES publishes 1,481 distinct names in a single year and two spellings of one degree stay two rows. Only the capitals are undone here.

By field of study

0.0%20.0%40.0%Health and welfareEngineering and industryBusiness and lawEducationServicesAgriculture and veterinarySocial sciencesInformation technologyArts and humanitiesNatural sciences
0.0%20.0%40.0%Health and welfareEngineering and industryBusiness and lawEducationServicesAgriculture and veterinarySocial sciencesInformation technologyArts and humanitiesNatural sciences
BulnesChile

The ten broad fields of ISCED-F 2013, as SIES classifies each programme, as a share of everyone who continued, here and in the country.

Nineteen cohorts, 2006–2024

0100200300400200620152024346194
0100200300400200620152024346194
left secondary schoolenrolled the following year

Only enrolment the following March counts — someone who works for a year and starts after that is not here, so the rate is a floor under how many ever study, not an estimate of it. Adult secondary education is counted separately and is not in these figures. What the approximation above does not settle is catchment: this is the cohort Bulnes's schools taught, and where schools draw pupils from next door that is not the same set of children as the ones the territory raised.

The hospital figures come from DEIS's discharge register: one row per completed stay, in any establishment in the country, counted in the commune where the patient lives rather than where the hospital is. It counts stays, not people — someone admitted three times is three of them.

The deaths it records are the ones that happened during a stay. Deaths at home or in the street are in the vital statistics register, which is a different DEIS release and is not in PuroChile — so nothing here is this place's mortality, and every label says «hospitalaria» for that reason.

The two standardised ratios are the ones meant for comparing places: they hold Bulnes against what its own age and sex structure would produce at the country's rates, with Chile fixed at 100. A commune of older people buries more people than a commune of young families, and that is demography, not health.

In 2024, 7.5% of the country's discharges arrive with every identifying field replaced by an asterisk and cannot be attached to any commune; what is counted here is the 91.4% that carries one.

Which health system

Bulnes87%Fonasa6.0%Chile83%Fonasa13%Isapre
Bulnes87%FonasaChile83%Fonasa
FonasaIsapreNo coverOther system or undeclared% of the population counted
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Disability prevalence
14.2%
14.0%10.6%76th of 346
Public health insurance
87.2%
90.0%82.6%259th of 335
Hospital discharges per 1,000 residents · Not age-adjusted. It mixes how much illness there is with how much hospital there is nearby.
95.9
82.882.546th of 331
In-hospital mortality, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.
169
1131005th of 331
See the other 21 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
People with a disability
3,393
47,2781,950,388141st of 346
Average age, people with a disability
59.1 yrs
57.4 yrs56.4 yrs123rd of 346
Disability among 65+
46.6%
43.9%43.0%143rd of 346
Difficulty walking
7.30%
6.84%4.92%62nd of 346
Difficulty seeing
6.42%
6.43%4.58%93rd of 346
Difficulty hearing
2.75%
2.82%2.16%131st of 346
Difficulty concentrating
3.34%
3.62%2.70%72nd of 346
Private health insurance
2.4%
5.0%13.2%208th of 335
No health coverage
6.04%
2.51%1.98%14th of 335
Sought care when ill · Of those who had an illness or accident in the last three months.
97.9%
93.8%92.1%65th of 332
Households lacking health access
11.8%
6.2%6.0%27th of 335
Hospital discharges · Episodes, not people: someone hospitalised three times counts three times.
2,289
27,8781,523,716129th of 331
Deaths during a hospital stay · Only those that happen in hospital; the rest do not go through this register.
95
84236,698101st of 331
In-hospital case fatality · Of every 100 hospital stays, how many end in death.
4.15%
3.02%2.41%43rd of 331
Average length of stay · Bed-days over discharges, averaged after adding up.
8.0 days
6.3 days6.1 days55th of 331
In-hospital deaths per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted, and therefore high where the population is older.
39.8
25.019.97th of 331
Hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.
111
9810052nd of 331
Cancer hospitalisations · Discharges with a malignant tumour (C00-C97) as the main diagnosis. Episodes, not people.
119
1,55289,723132nd of 330
Share of hospitalisations that are for cancer · Of every 100 discharges in the comuna, how many are for a malignant tumour.
5.2%
5.6%5.9%204th of 330
Cancer hospitalisations per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted: above all it compares how old the comuna is.
49.9
46.148.678th of 330
Cancer hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. It is the only one of the four made for comparing places.
90
88100106th of 330

What people are hospitalised for

Heart and lungs 24%Digestive and urinary tract 20%Injuries, bones … 15%Tumours, blood… 14%Pregnancy, bi… 12%Mind, nerves and … 9.1%Infections and ot… 5.5%Respiratorysystem13%Circulatorysystem11%Genitourinarysystem10%Digestivesystem9.7%Injuries andpoisoning9.0%Musculoske…3.8%Skin2.5%Cancers andtumours7.0%Endocrineandmetabolic4.6%Bloodandimmuni…2.4%Pregnancy andchildbirth11%Mental andbehavioural5.9%Nervoussystem3.1%Ill-defi…symptomsInfect…and…Con…withhea…
Heart and lungs 24%Digestive and uri… 20%Injuries, bones and s… 15%Tumours, blood and me… 14%Pregnancy, birth a… 12%Mind, n… 9.1%Respiratorysystem13%Circulato…system11%Genitour…system10%Digesti…system9.7%Injuries andpoisoning9.0%Musculos…3.8%SkinCancers andtumours7.0%Endocr…andmetabo…4.6%Pregnancy andchildbirth11%Mentalandbehavio…5.9%Ner…sys…Ill-def…symptomsInfe…andpara…
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSeven families of cause, grouped by PuroChile from the 22 ICD-10 chapters. The chapter is still the tile; the family is nothing but the sum of its chapters.

By tumour site

Órganos digestivos26%Mama19%Sitiosreservados14%Genitalesfemeninos12%Genitalesmasculinos11%Vías urinarias9.2%Sangre y sistemalinfático8.4%
Órganos digestivos26%Mama19%Sitios reservados14%Genitales femeninos12%Genitalesmasculinos11%Víasurinarias9.2%Sangre y sistema linfático8.4%
Órganos digestivosMamaSitios reservadosGenitales femeninosGenitales masculinosVías urinariashover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile

Economy and poverty

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IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Income poverty · People in households whose income does not cover the poverty line.
26.0%
23.2%17.3%85th of 335
Average monthly pay · Reported net pay in UF divided by workers weighted by months worked.
23.0 UF
21.9 UF32.0 UF160th of 342
Women's pay as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women earn less per full-time-equivalent job.
90.3%
101.8%78.9%246th of 342
Firms per 1,000 residents · Firms with their registered address or head office in the territory; in comunas where large firms are registered the figure reflects the head office, not the activity.
74.0
78.785.6193rd of 346
See the other 16 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Employment rate · Employed people over the population aged 15 or over.
44.5%
47.5%54.4%276th of 345
Census unemployment · Measured by the Census, not by Casen: the two ask differently.
10.5%
10.5%8.6%79th of 345
Self-employed
30.3%
34.5%33.8%276th of 345
Extreme poverty
9.7%
9.7%6.9%113th of 335
Multidimensional poverty · Households with deprivations in education, health, work, housing or networks.
16.9%
16.1%17.7%183rd of 335
Unemployment rate
5.7%
10.3%8.8%276th of 335
Household income per capita · Chilean pesos per month, corrected total income.
CLP 459,549
CLP 556,977CLP 783,124266th of 335
Gini coefficient · 0 is a perfectly equal split and 1 a perfectly unequal one. On household per-capita income (ypchtotcor). A survey estimate: in comunas with a small sample the interval is wide.
0.427
0.4780.488189th of 321
Registered firms
1,766
26,5201,582,390157th of 346
Annual sales
8,605,246 UF
105,460,046 UF34,347,683,688 UF147th of 342
Employees reported · People reported at some point in the tax year, not average employment: the national total exceeds the employed because someone who worked two months counts the same as someone who worked twelve.
7,345
104,5929,699,164142nd of 346
Sales per firm
4,873 UF
3,977 UF21,706 UF125th of 342
Employees per firm · Workers weighted by months worked, so two half-year jobs are not counted as two positions.
2.3
2.53.9129th of 346
Women among employees
43.9%
43.6%40.6%112th of 345
Independent contractors
1,995
34,2113,958,269153rd of 346
Contractors as share of workers
21.4%
24.6%29.0%265th of 346

Employment by industry

Trade and logistics 23%Industry and construction 23%Natural resources 22%State and social servic… 22%Advan… 5.4%Other… 5.0%Retail andwholesale13%Transport6.2%Accommodationand food3.7%Manufacturing11%Construction9.3%Water an…Electri…Agriculture and fishing19%Mining3.2%Education9.4%Health6.6%Public administration5.8%Administrat…servicesProfe…servi…Fina…DomesticworkOtherservices
Trade and logistics 23%Industry and constr… 23%Natural resour… 22%State and soci… 22%Retail andwholesale13%Transpo…6.2%Accommod…and foodManufactu…11%Construct…9.3%Water…Elect…Agriculture andfishing19%Education9.4%Health6.6%Publicadminis…5.8%Administ…servicesProf…serv…DomesticworkOther…
hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSix activity families, grouped by PuroChile from CAENES.

Employment by occupation

Skilled occupations 60%Managers and professionals 22%Elementary occupations 18%Service and sales19%Craft andtrades15%Plant andmachineoperators13%Skilled agricultural8.2%Clerical support4.5%Professiona…11%Technicians8.3%ManagersElementary occupations18%
Skilled occupations 60%Managers and professio… 22%Elementary occupa… 18%Service andsales19%Craft and trades15%Plant and machineoperators13%Skilledagricult…8.2%Clericalsupport4.5%Profession…11%Technicians8.3%ManagersElementaryoccupations18%
Elementary occupationsArmed forceshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itCIUO-08 (ISCO) skill levels.

Housing and services

See all →

House or flat

Bulnes97%HouseChile79%House20%Flat
Bulnes97%HouseChile79%House20%
HouseFlatOther dwelling type% of private dwellings
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Overcrowded dwellings
4.8%
4.3%5.7%231st of 345
Internet access
84.7%
89.3%93.2%257th of 345
Average distance to a facility with an emergency service · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
3.3
3.12.3203rd of 345
Average distance to a school teaching upper secondary · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
4.5
2.51.6121st of 345
See the other 35 indicators
IndicatorValueAgainst its peersProvinceChileRank
Occupied dwellings with residents
8,668
122,9036,408,172151st of 346
Critically overcrowded
0.44%
0.27%0.57%82nd of 345
Irrecoverable dwellings
1.65%
0.79%1.13%95th of 345
Public water network
77.2%
84.0%92.3%232nd of 345
Electricity access
99.2%
99.6%99.6%207th of 345
Detached houses
96.8%
94.6%78.7%213th of 345
Apartments
2.0%
4.9%19.9%113th of 345
Precarious wall materials
0.50%
0.20%0.23%43rd of 345
Unoccupied private dwellings
15.0%
16.5%11.9%173rd of 345
Quantitative housing deficit
418
5,628491,904160th of 345
Housing deficit as share of households
4.8%
4.5%7.5%217th of 345
Renting households
11.8%
18.8%26.2%253rd of 345
Owner-occupiers
71.8%
67.8%61.1%96th of 345
Households heating with wood · Firewood is the main source of urban air pollution in the south.
67.8%
51.8%24.4%136th of 345
Commute by public transport
22.0%
30.0%42.1%216th of 345
Walks to work
16.5%
11.7%10.2%159th of 345
Households with a computer
39.6%
47.4%54.9%222nd of 345
Average distance to any health facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
2.3
1.51.199th of 345
People within 5 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
82.2%
93.4%97.0%283rd of 345
People within 15 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
99.9%99.9%1st of 345
People within 30 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
100.0%100.0%1st of 345
People within 5 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
70.7%
81.6%89.4%190th of 345
People within 15 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
97.1%98.1%1st of 345
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
100.0%
99.7%99.7%1st of 345
Average distance to a second- or third-level facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
22.4
10.65.9113th of 345
People within 5 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
0.0%
60.9%80.3%194th of 345
People within 15 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
0.5%
67.2%90.0%247th of 345
People within 30 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.
99.8%
89.0%96.2%165th of 345
Average distance to a school in operation · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.
1.1
0.90.6157th of 345
People within 5 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
99.8%
99.0%99.0%102nd of 345
People within 15 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%99.9%1st of 345
People within 30 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
100.0%100.0%1st of 345
People within 5 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
56.9%
84.9%91.6%267th of 345
People within 15 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
99.5%
97.3%98.5%146th of 345
People within 30 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.
100.0%
99.7%99.8%1st of 345

How people commute

Private vehicle 41%On foot or by bicycle 28%Public transport 22%Othe… 8.6%Car39%Walking17%Bicycle12%Public transport22%Other8.5%
Private vehicle 41%On foot or by … 28%Public transport 22%Other … 8.6%Car39%Walking17%Bicycle12%Public transport22%Other8.5%
Public transporthover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour modes, grouped by PuroChile.

Housing tenure

Owned 72%Rented 12%Provided rent-fr… 12%Other 4.7%Owned outright67%Rented,withcontract6.7%Rented,nocontract5.1%Provided byfamily8.9%Pro…byemp…Other arrangement
Owned 72%Rented 12%Provided rent-f… 12%Owned outright67%Rented,withcontract6.7%Rented,nocontra…5.1%Provided byfamily8.9%Pro…byemp…Otherarran…4.7%
Otherhover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour tenure types, grouped by PuroChile.

Home heating fuel

Wood and biomass 70%Fossil fuels 18%Electricity 7.5%No h… 3.9%Firewood68%Gas12%Paraffin6.7%Electricity7.5%Noheating3.9%
Wood and biomass 70%Fossil fuels 18%Elec… 7.5%Firewood68%Gas12%Paraffin6.7%Electrici…7.5%Noheati…3.9%
ElectricityNo heatingOther sourcehover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour fuel types, grouped by PuroChile.

How it voted in 2025

TRICEL · qualified result
89.3%
of the registered voted in the first round
88.9%
voted in the runoff
21,449
registered voters on the roll
6.3%
of runoff ballots were null or blank

Presidential runoff · 14 December

Jeannette Jara Roman28.1%41.7%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist71.9%58.3%
BulnesChileshare of the valid vote

Presidential, first round · 16 November

Franco Parisi Fernandez22.4%19.8%
Jeannette Jara Roman17.8%26.7%
Marco Antonio Enriquez-Ominami Gumucio1.2%1.2%
Johannes Kaiser Barents-Von Hohenhagen15.0%13.9%
Jose Antonio Kast Rist32.7%24.0%
Eduardo Antonio Artes Brichetti0.5%0.7%
Evelyn Matthei Fornet9.9%12.4%
Harold Mayne-Nicholls Secul0.6%1.3%
BulnesChileshare of the valid vote

Chamber of Deputies · 16 November

CUnidad por Chile26.6%30.6%
KCambio por Chile16.6%23.0%
JChile Grande y Unido37.1%21.1%
IPartido de la Gente6.6%12.0%
BVerdes, Regionalistas y Humanistas1.7%6.9%
DIzquierda Ecologista Popular Animalista y Humanista4.2%2.6%
APartido Ecologista Verde3.3%0.8%
EMovimiento Amarillos por Chile2.4%0.8%
GPartido Alianza Verde Popular1.5%0.6%
FPartido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios—0.6%
HPopular—0.2%
Independents outside a pact—0.7%
BulnesChileshare of the valid vote

Sister communes

How this is computed

The four communes that most resemble Bulnes across the 28 figures PuroChile publishes for the 345 communes with complete data, grouped into seven dimensions of equal weight. This is not proximity: nothing in the computation knows where any commune is.

ScalePopulation structureMigrationEducationHealthEconomyHousing and services

The figure beside each name is the distance between the two communes: 0 would be identical, and 1.48 is what separates any two communes in the country. Each bar is one of the seven dimensions, and reaches the end when the two differ on it by twice what two communes picked at random do. Location is not part of the computation: 52% of these pairings cross into another region.

Inside the commune

Census districts
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