Los Álamos — PuroChile

Where it stands out

Indicators with the most extreme rank among territories at its level.

Sought care when ill1st of 332 · Chile 92.1%100.0%

School attendance, ages 6-171st of 333 · Chile 98.6%100.0%

People within 15 km of any health facility1st of 345 · Chile 99.9%100.0%

People within 30 km of any health facility1st of 345 · Chile 100.0%100.0%

People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service1st of 345 · Chile 99.7%100.0%

People within 30 km of a second- or third-level facility1st of 345 · Chile 96.2%100.0%

Where the people here are from

Casen 2024 · 337 surveyed

Lives in the commune where they were born

62.1%

152nd of 335

Came from another commune of the same region

24.5%

106th of 335

Came from another region

12.8%

232nd of 335

Net internal migration

+2,648

+11.5 per 100 residents

Formal employment, 2005–2024

2005–2024 · Source SII

The ten branches that employ most of Los Álamos

Ranked by headcount in the latest year; the line is each branch's own twenty-year shape, on its own scale.

BranchWorkersShare of total2005–2024Change

01EducationState and social services1,14833.0%+228%02Other servicesOther services58216.7%+58,100%03Public administrationState and social services52815.2%+604%04Agriculture and fishingNatural resources3359.6%−71%05Retail and wholesaleTrade and logistics2727.8%−19%06ConstructionIndustry and construction2055.9%+1,477%07ManufacturingIndustry and construction1273.7%−29%08TransportTrade and logistics1273.7%+253%09Administrative servicesAdvanced services621.8%—10Accommodation and foodTrade and logistics441.3%+16%

Dependent workers, projected

Prophet, fitted on the twenty observed years. A projection is not a figure of PuroChile.

observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval2.5% a year observed · -1.4% projected

Annual sales in UF, projected

UF is indexed to inflation, so this is a projection in real terms.

observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval1.5% a year observed · 2.7% projected

What Los Álamos is specialised in

2024 · SII

Of the 672 activities the tax register files firms under, Los Álamos employs more people in 41 of them than Chile does, proportionally. That comparison is Balassa's revealed comparative advantage: this place's share of an activity, over the country's share of it. Above one, the activity is over-represented here.

41

activities it is specialised in

3,479

formal workers

203/296

by the complexity of what it is specialised in

Each dot is one activity. Filled, Los Álamos is already specialised in it; hollow, it is not. Size is how many people work in it here.

Across: how much of what tends to sit beside that activity this place already does. Up: how few and how diversified the places that do it are. Two activities are counted as close when the places good at one tend also to be good at the other — that co-occurrence is the whole of it.

The corners are not labelled on purpose. Which one is worth being in depends on what a place wants and can afford, and neither is in the tax register. The dashed lines are this place's own medians; the axes are the same on every commune's page, so two of them can be laid side by side. The named ones are those whose name fits without covering another dot; the rest are a hover away.

Most over-represented in Los Álamos

Ranked by how many times the national share this place reaches. The division each activity belongs to is a page of its own.

Activity	Division	Workers here	Times the national share
Explotación de viveros forestales	Silvicultura y otras actividades forestales	59	118.4×
Servicios de corta de madera a cambio de una retribución o por contrata	Servicios de apoyo a la silvicultura	153	97.4×
Venta al por menor de tabaco y productos de tabaco en comercios especializados	Venta al por menor de alimentos, bebidas y tabaco en comercios especializados	8	43.7×
Actividades de otras asociaciones n.c.p.	Actividades de otras asociaciones	575	26.4×
Servicios de transporte de escolares	Otras actividades de transporte por vía terrestre	21	23.5×
Enseñanza primaria, secundaria científico humanista y técnico profesional privada	Enseñanza preescolar, primaria, secundaria científico humanista y técnico profesional	1,148	10.8×
Aserrado y acepilladura de madera	Aserrado y acepilladura de madera	66	9.5×
Venta al por mayor de madera en bruto y productos primarios de la elaboración de madera	Otras actividades de venta al por mayor especializada	23	7.5×
Otros servicios de apoyo a la silvicultura n.c.p.	Servicios de apoyo a la silvicultura	105	7.3×
Venta al por menor de carbón, leña y otros combustibles de uso doméstico en comercios especializados	Venta al por menor de otros productos en comercios especializados	3	5.5×
Actividades de moteles	Actividades de alojamiento para estancias cortas	2	4.0×
Otras instalaciones para obras de construcción	Instalaciones eléctricas, de gasfitería y otras instalaciones para obras de construcción	83	3.7×

The register files a firm at its tax address, so an activity can be over-represented here because the work happens here or because the head office does. Both are real facts about a place and they are not the same fact, and nothing in the register tells them apart: the communes where large firms keep their registered office carry activities that are physically elsewhere in Chile.

Revealed comparative advantage (Balassa, 1965) and the space of activities (Hidalgo, Klinger, Barabási and Hausmann, 2007), computed on formal employment because that is what a Chilean commune has. Built from the 500-worker activities and the communes above 1,000 formal workers; the floors are on /datos with everything else.

The land and who works it

Agricultural census · INE · 2020/2021

41,818

hectares in holdings

91.8%

of them under a named use

10.9%

of the crop land is irrigated

397

holdings with land here

PastureOrchards and vineyardshover a tile for its count; click a group to open itFive families of land use, grouped by PuroChile from the fourteen categories the census publishes. The fifteenth tile is not a category: it is the censused surface less the fourteen.

The agricultural census measured 41,818 hectares of holdings in Los Álamos in the 2020/2021 agricultural year, and this is how it divided them.

Fourteen of the fifteen tiles are categories the census publishes. The fifteenth is not: it is the censused surface less the other fourteen, and what it holds is scrub, barren ground, roads and buildings. Across Chile it is half of everything, because most of the censused surface is Patagonian scrub and northern desert inside very large holdings.

Irrigation is asked of eleven of the uses and not of forest, native woodland, natural pasture or untilled ground — so the 10.9% above is a share of the 870 hectares the question applies to, not of the whole.

Of the 397 holdings with land here, 115 are self-consumption plots — under two hectares and with nothing sold in the year. These counts are the census's own for this territory and they are not added to anything: a holding with land in two comunas is counted in both.

VIII Censo Nacional Agropecuario y Forestal 2021, INE

Population and territory

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Population pyramid

Los ÁlamosChile% of each territory's own population · 21,950 people counted herehover a cohort for its countsCenso de Población y Vivienda 2024, INE (cuadro D1)

Indicator	Value	Province	Chile	Rank
Census population	21,950	166,231	18,480,432	164th of 346
Average age	37.5 yrs	38.3 yrs	38.1 yrs	272nd of 346
Ageing index · People aged 65 or over per 100 under 15.	66.5	75.7	79.0	287th of 345
Population density · Inhabitants per square kilometre, over the area of the census cartography.	36.5/km²	30.4/km²	24.7/km²	154th of 346

See the other 13 indicators

Indicator	Value	Province	Chile	Rank
Households	7,985	59,467	6,596,527	162nd of 346
Dwellings	9,311	70,311	7,642,716	174th of 346
People per household	2.75	2.80	2.80	172nd of 345
Women	51.8%	51.4%	51.5%	63rd of 346
Men per 100 women	93.1	94.4	94.3	284th of 346
Under 15	20.1%	19.1%	17.7%	37th of 346
65 and over	13.4%	14.5%	14.0%	269th of 346
Dependency ratio · Population outside working age per 100 of working age.	50.5	50.6	46.5	188th of 346
One-person households	22.2%	20.5%	21.8%	175th of 345
Households with children	37.2%	36.3%	33.2%	50th of 345
Indigenous peoples	26.8%	26.9%	11.4%	86th of 346
Female-headed households	50.4%	47.9%	49.9%	100th of 345
Land area	601 km²	5,476 km²	748,041 km²	179th of 346

Migration

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When the migrant population arrived

Arrived since 2020Arrived before 2020% of the foreign-born population

Indicator	Value	Province	Chile	Rank
Foreign-born share	0.5%	0.9%	8.7%	331st of 346
Lives in the commune where they were born · Casen 2024 asks in which comuna each person's mother lived when they were born. It is lifetime migration, not last year's, and it measures origin, not moves: someone born here who left and came back counts as living where they were born.	62.1%	72.6%	50.5%	152nd of 335
Came from another commune of the same region · Of those who live here, the ones born in another comuna of this same region. It is the short move: within the metropolitan area, the valley or the neighbouring province.	24.5%	18.1%	23.9%	106th of 335
Came from another region · Of those who live here, the ones born in a comuna of another region.	12.8%	8.1%	17.2%	232nd of 335

See the other 9 indicators

Indicator	Value	Province	Chile	Rank
Foreign-born population	109	1,537	1,608,650	277th of 346
Average age, foreign-born	34.3 yrs	31.8 yrs	33.5 yrs	120th of 345
Women among foreign-born	53.2%	50.7%	51.7%	88th of 345
Foreign-born of working age	83.5%	80.4%	83.1%	67th of 345
Arrived since 2020 · Share of the migrant population that arrived in the country in 2020 or later.	38.5%	44.5%	34.4%	162nd of 345
Foreign-born share of working-age population · Foreign-born people aged 15 to 64, over everyone aged 15 to 64 in the comuna.	0.6%	1.1%	10.6%	329th of 346
Average schooling, foreign-born	12.2 yrs	12.2 yrs	12.9 yrs	191st of 345
Net internal migration · People who arrived from another comuna minus people born here who live in another comuna. It is a lifetime balance, not a year's. Chile adds to zero by construction: nobody leaves the country in this count.	2,648	-38,479	0	93rd of 335
Net internal migration per 100 residents · The balance above, over the population living in the territory.	11.5	-21.6	0.0	105th of 335

Education

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How far schooling went

HigherSecondaryPrimary onlyNever attendedOther or unclassified% of people aged 25 and over

Indicator	Value	Province	Chile	Rank
Average years of schooling	8.7 yrs	9.0 yrs	10.4 yrs	281st of 346
Reached higher education	17.0%	20.1%	31.1%	262nd of 346
School attendance, ages 6-17	100.0%	99.4%	98.6%	1st of 333
Continues to higher education · Of young secondary-school graduates, those enrolled in first-year undergraduate studies the following March. By the comuna of the school where they finished secondary school, which is the approximation to origin that Mineduc publishes.	62.3%	59.3%	55.6%	55th of 331

See the other 17 indicators

Indicator	Value	Province	Chile	Rank
Women's schooling as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women in the territory completed fewer years than men. The census does not publish educational attainment split by sex at comuna level, so the higher-education gap is not in PuroChile: only the gap in years of schooling.	103.0%	102.3%	99.8%	103rd of 346
Literacy rate	95.2%	95.1%	97.8%	243rd of 346
Reached secondary education	37.0%	35.4%	36.7%	174th of 346
Primary education only	36.0%	34.7%	24.1%	103rd of 346
Never attended school	4.73%	4.65%	3.01%	61st of 346
Average years of schooling, men · The census publishes this average over the population aged 18 or over and crosses age with sex only in five-year bands, so it is weighted by the population aged 15 or over of each sex. Rebuilt from the 346 comunas it gives 12.1 years, the same figure INE published for the country.	10.0 yrs	10.3 yrs	12.1 yrs	257th of 346
Average years of schooling, women · Same weight and same caveat as the figure for men.	10.3 yrs	10.6 yrs	12.1 yrs	251st of 346
Illiteracy · People aged 15 or over who say they cannot read or write.	4.81%	4.86%	2.18%	103rd of 345
Households lacking schooling	24.1%	29.1%	15.1%	155th of 335
Secondary school leavers · Secondary education for children and young people, by the comuna of the school where they took it. Adults are counted apart.	313	2,234	217,565	135th of 331
Leaves from technical-vocational school · Commercial, industrial, technical, agricultural and maritime tracks.	27.5%	30.8%	33.9%	223rd of 331
Leaves from a rural school · By the school's own rural classification. A zero here is a measured zero —the comuna had a graduating class and none of its graduates came from a rural school—, not a cell without data: two in three comunas are in that situation. There is no continuation rate split by rural and urban because the median comuna's rural divisor does not reach thirty graduates.	40.9%	6.6%	3.1%	33rd of 331
Of those continuing, enters a university · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.	66.7%	66.6%	67.2%	122nd of 331
Of those continuing, enters a professional institute · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.	12.8%	21.4%	19.7%	246th of 331
Of those continuing, enters a technical training centre · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.	20.5%	11.9%	13.1%	111th of 331
Of those continuing, studies outside their region · Compares the region of the school they graduated from with the region of the campus where they enrol. A campus is not necessarily where the student lives.	6.2%	7.6%	13.0%	223rd of 331
Of those continuing, women · The graduates module does not publish sex, so there is no continuation rate by sex: only the make-up of those who do continue.	53.8%	50.6%	49.7%	103rd of 331

The class of 2024

Mineduc (SIES), by the comuna they went to school in

Approximation: the comuna is the one this cohort was enrolled in for secondary school, which is what Mineduc publishes — not a home address, which it does not.

313left secondary school in 2024

195enrolled in a first-year programme in 2025

62.3%continued immediately

67%of those, to a university

6%of those, outside their region

The ten programmes they enrolled in most

Los ÁlamosChile

Each bar is that programme's share of everyone who continued, here and in the country — not a headcount, so a commune of a few hundred can be read beside a country of 121,050. Programme names as the register writes them: in capitals and without accents, and unmerged, since SIES publishes 1,481 distinct names in a single year and two spellings of one degree stay two rows. Only the capitals are undone here.

By field of study

Los ÁlamosChile

The ten broad fields of ISCED-F 2013, as SIES classifies each programme, as a share of everyone who continued, here and in the country.

Nineteen cohorts, 2006–2024

left secondary schoolenrolled the following year

Only enrolment the following March counts — someone who works for a year and starts after that is not here, so the rate is a floor under how many ever study, not an estimate of it. Adult secondary education is counted separately and is not in these figures. What the approximation above does not settle is catchment: this is the cohort Los Álamos's schools taught, and where schools draw pupils from next door that is not the same set of children as the ones the territory raised.

Health

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The hospital figures come from DEIS's discharge register: one row per completed stay, in any establishment in the country, counted in the commune where the patient lives rather than where the hospital is. It counts stays, not people — someone admitted three times is three of them.

The deaths it records are the ones that happened during a stay. Deaths at home or in the street are in the vital statistics register, which is a different DEIS release and is not in PuroChile — so nothing here is this place's mortality, and every label says «hospitalaria» for that reason.

The two standardised ratios are the ones meant for comparing places: they hold Los Álamos against what its own age and sex structure would produce at the country's rates, with Chile fixed at 100. A commune of older people buries more people than a commune of young families, and that is demography, not health.

In 2024, 7.5% of the country's discharges arrive with every identifying field replaced by an asterisk and cannot be attached to any commune; what is counted here is the 91.4% that carries one.

Which health system

FonasaIsapreOther system or undeclared% of the population counted

Indicator	Value	Province	Chile	Rank
Disability prevalence	11.6%	13.7%	10.6%	198th of 346
Public health insurance	93.9%	94.6%	82.6%	131st of 335
Hospital discharges per 1,000 residents · Not age-adjusted. It mixes how much illness there is with how much hospital there is nearby.	78.3	93.8	82.5	117th of 331
In-hospital mortality, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.	108	105	100	100th of 331

See the other 21 indicators

Indicator	Value	Province	Chile	Rank
People with a disability	2,553	22,811	1,950,388	171st of 346
Average age, people with a disability	55.7 yrs	56.5 yrs	56.4 yrs	280th of 346
Disability among 65+	41.0%	42.1%	43.0%	288th of 346
Difficulty walking	5.75%	6.85%	4.92%	186th of 346
Difficulty seeing	5.34%	6.47%	4.58%	175th of 346
Difficulty hearing	2.48%	2.91%	2.16%	179th of 346
Difficulty concentrating	2.34%	3.03%	2.70%	272nd of 346
Private health insurance	2.7%	1.8%	13.2%	187th of 335
No health coverage	0.00%	1.35%	1.98%	279th of 335
Sought care when ill · Of those who had an illness or accident in the last three months.	100.0%	95.0%	92.1%	1st of 332
Households lacking health access	8.6%	6.1%	6.0%	60th of 335
Hospital discharges · Episodes, not people: someone hospitalised three times counts three times.	1,718	15,600	1,523,716	154th of 331
Deaths during a hospital stay · Only those that happen in hospital; the rest do not go through this register.	45	358	36,698	174th of 331
In-hospital case fatality · Of every 100 hospital stays, how many end in death.	2.62%	2.29%	2.41%	194th of 331
Average length of stay · Bed-days over discharges, averaged after adding up.	6.5 days	6.4 days	6.1 days	176th of 331
In-hospital deaths per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted, and therefore high where the population is older.	20.5	21.5	19.9	145th of 331
Hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.	96	113	100	103rd of 331
Cancer hospitalisations · Discharges with a malignant tumour (C00-C97) as the main diagnosis. Episodes, not people.	89	729	89,723	150th of 330
Share of hospitalisations that are for cancer · Of every 100 discharges in the comuna, how many are for a malignant tumour.	5.2%	4.7%	5.9%	208th of 330
Cancer hospitalisations per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted: above all it compares how old the comuna is.	40.5	43.9	48.6	161st of 330
Cancer hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. It is the only one of the four made for comparing places.	83	88	100	133rd of 330

What people are hospitalised for

hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSeven families of cause, grouped by PuroChile from the 22 ICD-10 chapters. The chapter is still the tile; the family is nothing but the sum of its chapters.

By tumour site

Órganos digestivosSitios reservadosSangre y sistema linfáticoMamaTiroides y endocrinashover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile

Economy and poverty

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Indicator	Value	Province	Chile	Rank
Income poverty · People in households whose income does not cover the poverty line.	18.5%	25.6%	17.3%	204th of 335
Average monthly pay · Reported net pay in UF divided by workers weighted by months worked.	21.3 UF	25.1 UF	32.0 UF	219th of 342
Women's pay as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women earn less per full-time-equivalent job.	108.1%	84.6%	78.9%	102nd of 342
Firms per 1,000 residents · Firms with their registered address or head office in the territory; in comunas where large firms are registered the figure reflects the head office, not the activity.	46.0	63.1	85.6	332nd of 346

See the other 16 indicators

Indicator	Value	Province	Chile	Rank
Employment rate · Employed people over the population aged 15 or over.	42.6%	45.2%	54.4%	302nd of 345
Census unemployment · Measured by the Census, not by Casen: the two ask differently.	15.0%	11.7%	8.6%	3rd of 345
Self-employed	35.1%	36.0%	33.8%	167th of 345
Extreme poverty	5.3%	9.5%	6.9%	246th of 335
Multidimensional poverty · Households with deprivations in education, health, work, housing or networks.	18.5%	22.4%	17.7%	158th of 335
Unemployment rate	16.3%	12.6%	8.8%	15th of 335
Household income per capita · Chilean pesos per month, corrected total income.	CLP 518,037	CLP 504,984	CLP 783,124	187th of 335
Gini coefficient · 0 is a perfectly equal split and 1 a perfectly unequal one. On household per-capita income (ypchtotcor). A survey estimate: in comunas with a small sample the interval is wide.	0.477	0.456	0.488	62nd of 321
Registered firms	1,009	10,482	1,582,390	232nd of 346
Annual sales	1,883,463 UF	155,593,136 UF	34,347,683,688 UF	266th of 342
Employees reported · People reported at some point in the tax year, not average employment: the national total exceeds the employed because someone who worked two months counts the same as someone who worked twelve.	3,479	41,315	9,699,164	222nd of 346
Sales per firm	1,867 UF	14,844 UF	21,706 UF	279th of 342
Employees per firm · Workers weighted by months worked, so two half-year jobs are not counted as two positions.	2.7	3.0	3.9	103rd of 346
Women among employees	56.8%	45.7%	40.6%	9th of 345
Independent contractors	1,109	12,727	3,958,269	221st of 346
Contractors as share of workers	24.2%	23.6%	29.0%	222nd of 346

Employment by industry

hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSix activity families, grouped by PuroChile from CAENES.

Employment by occupation

Elementary occupationsArmed forceshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itCIUO-08 (ISCO) skill levels.

Housing and services

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House or flat

House% of private dwellings

Indicator	Value	Province	Chile	Rank
Overcrowded dwellings	4.7%	4.9%	5.7%	241st of 345
Internet access	87.9%	87.5%	93.2%	193rd of 345
Average distance to a facility with an emergency service · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.	4.1	3.5	2.3	160th of 345
Average distance to a school teaching upper secondary · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.	1.6	3.3	1.6	253rd of 345

See the other 35 indicators

Indicator	Value	Province	Chile	Rank
Occupied dwellings with residents	7,926	58,856	6,408,172	162nd of 346
Critically overcrowded	0.28%	0.25%	0.57%	235th of 345
Irrecoverable dwellings	0.77%	1.14%	1.13%	260th of 345
Public water network	86.3%	78.8%	92.3%	159th of 345
Electricity access	98.0%	98.8%	99.6%	306th of 345
Detached houses	99.4%	98.9%	78.7%	49th of 345
Apartments	0.0%	0.2%	19.9%	281st of 345
Precarious wall materials	0.20%	0.22%	0.23%	140th of 345
Unoccupied private dwellings	12.1%	14.6%	11.9%	214th of 345
Quantitative housing deficit	252	2,352	491,904	229th of 345
Housing deficit as share of households	3.2%	4.0%	7.5%	328th of 345
Renting households	9.3%	11.3%	26.2%	304th of 345
Owner-occupiers	76.9%	75.6%	61.1%	25th of 345
Households heating with wood · Firewood is the main source of urban air pollution in the south.	91.6%	88.2%	24.4%	38th of 345
Commute by public transport	32.0%	25.6%	42.1%	100th of 345
Walks to work	20.9%	26.3%	10.2%	96th of 345
Households with a computer	35.0%	40.2%	54.9%	277th of 345
Average distance to any health facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.	1.2	1.4	1.1	247th of 345
People within 5 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	96.2%	95.1%	97.0%	138th of 345
People within 15 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	100.0%	99.9%	99.9%	1st of 345
People within 30 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	1st of 345
People within 5 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	70.1%	76.9%	89.4%	194th of 345
People within 15 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	99.7%	97.5%	98.1%	121st of 345
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	100.0%	99.7%	99.7%	1st of 345
Average distance to a second- or third-level facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.	15.7	9.7	5.9	141st of 345
People within 5 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	0.0%	57.2%	80.3%	194th of 345
People within 15 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	24.7%	75.0%	90.0%	216th of 345
People within 30 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	100.0%	92.5%	96.2%	1st of 345
Average distance to a school in operation · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.	0.8	0.9	0.6	240th of 345
People within 5 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.	99.5%	98.8%	99.0%	122nd of 345
People within 15 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.	100.0%	100.0%	99.9%	1st of 345
People within 30 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	1st of 345
People within 5 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.	90.6%	78.7%	91.6%	111th of 345
People within 15 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.	100.0%	95.1%	98.5%	1st of 345
People within 30 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.	100.0%	99.7%	99.8%	1st of 345

How people commute

Public transporthover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour modes, grouped by PuroChile.

Housing tenure

Otherhover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour tenure types, grouped by PuroChile.

Home heating fuel

No heatingElectricityOther sourcehover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour fuel types, grouped by PuroChile.

How it voted in 2025

TRICEL · qualified result

89.9%

of the registered voted in the first round

89.5%

voted in the runoff

19,431

registered voters on the roll

6.8%

of runoff ballots were null or blank

Presidential runoff · 14 December

Jeannette Jara Roman28.2%41.7%

Jose Antonio Kast Rist71.8%58.3%

Los ÁlamosChileshare of the valid vote

Presidential, first round · 16 November

Franco Parisi Fernandez29.3%19.8%

Jeannette Jara Roman17.7%26.7%

Marco Antonio Enriquez-Ominami Gumucio1.1%1.2%

Johannes Kaiser Barents-Von Hohenhagen12.4%13.9%

Jose Antonio Kast Rist33.6%24.0%

Eduardo Antonio Artes Brichetti0.4%0.7%

Evelyn Matthei Fornet5.0%12.4%

Harold Mayne-Nicholls Secul0.6%1.3%

Los ÁlamosChileshare of the valid vote

Chamber of Deputies · 16 November

CUnidad por Chile18.7%30.6%

KCambio por Chile15.1%23.0%

JChile Grande y Unido44.7%21.1%

IPartido de la Gente11.9%12.0%

BVerdes, Regionalistas y Humanistas2.9%6.9%

DIzquierda Ecologista Popular Animalista y Humanista2.8%2.6%

APartido Ecologista Verde3.8%0.8%

EMovimiento Amarillos por Chile—0.8%

GPartido Alianza Verde Popular—0.6%

FPartido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios—0.6%

HPopular—0.2%

Independents outside a pact—0.7%

Los ÁlamosChileshare of the valid vote

Sister communes

How this is computed

The four communes that most resemble Los Álamos across the 28 figures PuroChile publishes for the 345 communes with complete data, grouped into seven dimensions of equal weight. This is not proximity: nothing in the computation knows where any commune is.

Collipulli0.54Araucanía · 24,303 peopleAlike in Migration; apart in Health.Lautaro0.60Araucanía · 41,936 peopleAlike in Health; apart in Migration.Vilcún0.61Araucanía · 31,575 peopleAlike in Health; apart in Migration.Curanilahue0.61Biobío · 31,119 peopleAlike in Scale; apart in Population structure.

ScalePopulation structureMigrationEducationHealthEconomyHousing and services

The figure beside each name is the distance between the two communes: 0 would be identical, and 1.48 is what separates any two communes in the country. Each bar is one of the seven dimensions, and reaches the end when the two differ on it by twice what two communes picked at random do. Location is not part of the computation: 52% of these pairings cross into another region.

Inside the commune

Census districts

Loading

Where it stands out

Average monthly pay

Where the people here are from

Formal employment, 2005–2024

The ten branches that employ most of Los Álamos

Dependent workers, projected

Annual sales in UF, projected

What Los Álamos is specialised in

Most over-represented in Los Álamos

The land and who works it

Population and territory

Population pyramid

Migration

When the migrant population arrived

Education

How far schooling went

The class of 2024

The ten programmes they enrolled in most

By field of study

Nineteen cohorts, 2006–2024

Health

Which health system

What people are hospitalised for

By tumour site

Economy and poverty

Employment by industry

Employment by occupation

Housing and services

House or flat

How people commute

Housing tenure

Home heating fuel

How it voted in 2025

Presidential runoff · 14 December

Presidential, first round · 16 November

Chamber of Deputies · 16 November

Sister communes

Inside the commune