Provincia de Valdivia

Where it stands out

Indicators with the most extreme rank among territories at its level.

People within 30 km of any health facility1st of 56 · Chile 100.0%100.0%

People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service1st of 56 · Chile 99.7%100.0%

People within 30 km of a school in operation1st of 56 · Chile 100.0%100.0%

Average schooling, foreign-born2nd of 56 · Chile 12.9 yrs13.8 yrs

Cancer hospitalisation, standardised ratio2nd of 54 · Chile 100133

Cancer hospitalisations per 10,000 residents3rd of 54 · Chile 48.667.0

Where the people here are from

Casen 2024 · 6,795 surveyed

Lives in the commune where they were born

63.0%

20th of 54

Came from another commune of the same region

11.0%

42nd of 54

Came from another region

23.8%

13th of 54

Net internal migration

-53,671

-17.1 per 100 residents

Formal employment, 2005–2024

2005–2024 · Source SII

The ten branches that employ most of Valdivia

Ranked by headcount in the latest year; the line is each branch's own twenty-year shape, on its own scale.

BranchWorkersShare of total2005–2024Change

01Public administrationState and social services12,06514.4%+597%02ConstructionIndustry and construction9,45411.3%−14%03HealthState and social services9,42111.3%+184%04Retail and wholesaleTrade and logistics8,83810.6%+54%05Agriculture and fishingNatural resources8,0279.6%−31%06EducationState and social services7,5639.0%+94%07ManufacturingIndustry and construction6,9548.3%+3%08Accommodation and foodTrade and logistics5,8026.9%+282%09TransportTrade and logistics4,8305.8%+174%10Administrative servicesAdvanced services3,9194.7%+4%

Dependent workers, projected

Prophet, fitted on the twenty observed years. A projection is not a figure of PuroChile.

observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval2.0% a year observed · 2.4% projected

Annual sales in UF, projected

UF is indexed to inflation, so this is a projection in real terms.

observed 2005–2024central projection80% interval3.4% a year observed · 0.7% projected

What Valdivia is specialised in

2024 · SII

Of the 672 activities the tax register files firms under, Valdivia employs more people in 121 of them than Chile does, proportionally. That comparison is Balassa's revealed comparative advantage: this place's share of an activity, over the country's share of it. Above one, the activity is over-represented here.

121

activities it is specialised in

83,655

formal workers

35/53

by the complexity of what it is specialised in

Most over-represented in Valdivia

Ranked by how many times the national share this place reaches. The division each activity belongs to is a page of its own.

Activity	Division	Workers here	Times the national share
Cultivo de flores	Cultivo de plantas no perennes	527	44.5×
Transporte de pasajeros por vías de navegación interiores	Transporte por vías de navegación interiores	260	35.5×
Gestión de salas de pool; gestión (explotación) de juegos electrónicos	Otras actividades de esparcimiento y recreativas	269	12.5×
Reparación de buques, embarcaciones menores y estructuras flotantes	Reparación de productos elaborados de metal, maquinaria y equipo	254	10.6×
Elaboración de cacao, chocolate y de productos de confitería	Elaboración de otros productos alimenticios	463	10.6×
Actividades de residenciales para turistas	Actividades de alojamiento para estancias cortas	61	10.0×
Cría de ganado bovino para la producción lechera	Ganadería	971	9.0×
Administración de tarjetas de crédito	Actividades auxiliares de servicios financieros, excepto las de seguros y fondos de pensiones	45	8.8×
Actividades de organizaciones y órganos extraterritoriales	Actividades de organizaciones y órganos extraterritoriales	56	8.0×
Molienda de trigo: producción de harina, sémola y gránulos	Elaboración de productos de molinería, almidones y productos derivados del almidón	261	7.7×
Transporte de carga por vías de navegación interiores	Transporte por vías de navegación interiores	82	7.6×
Servicios de transporte de escolares	Otras actividades de transporte por vía terrestre	153	7.1×

The register files a firm at its tax address, so an activity can be over-represented here because the work happens here or because the head office does. Both are real facts about a place and they are not the same fact, and nothing in the register tells them apart: the communes where large firms keep their registered office carry activities that are physically elsewhere in Chile.

Revealed comparative advantage (Balassa, 1965) and the space of activities (Hidalgo, Klinger, Barabási and Hausmann, 2007), computed on formal employment because that is what a Chilean commune has. Built from the 500-worker activities and the communes above 1,000 formal workers; the floors are on /datos with everything else.

The land and who works it

Agricultural census · INE · 2020/2021

708,132

hectares in holdings

89.2%

of them under a named use

13.0%

of the crop land is irrigated

Pasturehover a tile for its count; click a group to open itFive families of land use, grouped by PuroChile from the fourteen categories the census publishes. The fifteenth tile is not a category: it is the censused surface less the fourteen.

The agricultural census measured 708,132 hectares of holdings in Valdivia in the 2020/2021 agricultural year, and this is how it divided them.

Fourteen of the fifteen tiles are categories the census publishes. The fifteenth is not: it is the censused surface less the other fourteen, and what it holds is scrub, barren ground, roads and buildings. Across Chile it is half of everything, because most of the censused surface is Patagonian scrub and northern desert inside very large holdings.

Irrigation is asked of eleven of the uses and not of forest, native woodland, natural pasture or untilled ground — so the 13.0% above is a share of the 100,215 hectares the question applies to, not of the whole.

The census counts holdings by comuna and by region only, and one holding can have land in several comunas — so there is no count for this level and PuroChile does not make one by adding.

VIII Censo Nacional Agropecuario y Forestal 2021, INE

Population and territory

See all →

Population pyramid

ValdiviaChile% of each territory's own population · 299,798 people counted herehover a cohort for its countsCenso de Población y Vivienda 2024, INE (cuadro D1)

Indicator	Value	Region	Chile	Rank
Census population	299,798	398,230	18,480,432	20th of 56
Average age	38.7 yrs	39.0 yrs	38.1 yrs	24th of 56
Ageing index · People aged 65 or over per 100 under 15.	87.4	89.2	79.0	20th of 56
Population density · Inhabitants per square kilometre, over the area of the census cartography.	29.7/km²	21.8/km²	24.7/km²	25th of 56

See the other 13 indicators

Indicator	Value	Region	Chile	Rank
Households	111,278	148,643	6,596,527	17th of 56
Dwellings	135,774	183,479	7,642,716	15th of 56
People per household	2.69	2.68	2.80	38th of 56
Women	51.7%	51.6%	51.5%	9th of 56
Men per 100 women	93.5	93.8	94.3	48th of 56
Under 15	17.1%	17.3%	17.7%	46th of 56
65 and over	15.0%	15.4%	14.0%	23rd of 56
Dependency ratio · Population outside working age per 100 of working age.	47.2	48.5	46.5	36th of 56
One-person households	23.2%	23.3%	21.8%	23rd of 56
Households with children	31.4%	31.4%	33.2%	44th of 56
Indigenous peoples	22.1%	24.2%	11.4%	22nd of 56
Female-headed households	50.2%	49.7%	49.9%	17th of 56
Land area	10,079 km²	18,233 km²	748,041 km²	24th of 56

Migration

See all →

When the migrant population arrived

Arrived since 2020Arrived before 2020% of the foreign-born population

Indicator	Value	Region	Chile	Rank
Foreign-born share	2.2%	1.9%	8.7%	47th of 56
Lives in the commune where they were born · Casen 2024 asks in which comuna each person's mother lived when they were born. It is lifetime migration, not last year's, and it measures origin, not moves: someone born here who left and came back counts as living where they were born.	63.0%	64.1%	50.5%	20th of 54
Came from another commune of the same region · Of those who live here, the ones born in another comuna of this same region. It is the short move: within the metropolitan area, the valley or the neighbouring province.	11.0%	11.4%	23.9%	42nd of 54
Came from another region · Of those who live here, the ones born in a comuna of another region.	23.8%	22.4%	17.2%	13th of 54

See the other 9 indicators

Indicator	Value	Region	Chile	Rank
Foreign-born population	6,553	7,508	1,608,650	30th of 56
Average age, foreign-born	35.0 yrs	35.0 yrs	33.5 yrs	7th of 56
Women among foreign-born	50.0%	50.0%	51.7%	42nd of 56
Foreign-born of working age	83.0%	82.8%	83.1%	12th of 56
Arrived since 2020 · Share of the migrant population that arrived in the country in 2020 or later.	27.5%	28.0%	34.4%	53rd of 56
Foreign-born share of working-age population · Foreign-born people aged 15 to 64, over everyone aged 15 to 64 in the comuna.	2.7%	2.3%	10.6%	47th of 56
Average schooling, foreign-born	13.8 yrs	13.7 yrs	12.9 yrs	2nd of 56
Net internal migration · People who arrived from another comuna minus people born here who live in another comuna. It is a lifetime balance, not a year's. Chile adds to zero by construction: nobody leaves the country in this count.	-53,671	-61,961	0	50th of 54
Net internal migration per 100 residents · The balance above, over the population living in the territory.	-17.1	-15.1	0.0	42nd of 54

Education

See all →

How far schooling went

HigherSecondaryPrimary onlyNever attendedOther or unclassified% of people aged 25 and over

Indicator	Value	Region	Chile	Rank
Average years of schooling	10.1 yrs	9.9 yrs	10.4 yrs	16th of 56
Reached higher education	28.4%	26.4%	31.1%	15th of 56
School attendance, ages 6-17	99.2%	99.3%	98.6%	27th of 54
Continues to higher education · Of young secondary-school graduates, those enrolled in first-year undergraduate studies the following March. By the comuna of the school where they finished secondary school, which is the approximation to origin that Mineduc publishes.	56.8%	57.0%	55.6%	25th of 56

See the other 17 indicators

Indicator	Value	Region	Chile	Rank
Women's schooling as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women in the territory completed fewer years than men. The census does not publish educational attainment split by sex at comuna level, so the higher-education gap is not in PuroChile: only the gap in years of schooling.	100.5%	100.8%	99.8%	33rd of 56
Literacy rate	97.2%	96.9%	97.8%	29th of 56
Reached secondary education	36.9%	36.7%	36.7%	30th of 56
Primary education only	26.7%	28.8%	24.1%	33rd of 56
Never attended school	2.96%	3.16%	3.01%	38th of 56
Average years of schooling, men · The census publishes this average over the population aged 18 or over and crosses age with sex only in five-year bands, so it is weighted by the population aged 15 or over of each sex. Rebuilt from the 346 comunas it gives 12.1 years, the same figure INE published for the country.	11.7 yrs	11.4 yrs	12.1 yrs	21st of 56
Average years of schooling, women · Same weight and same caveat as the figure for men.	11.8 yrs	11.5 yrs	12.1 yrs	24th of 56
Illiteracy · People aged 15 or over who say they cannot read or write.	2.80%	3.11%	2.18%	28th of 56
Households lacking schooling	18.4%	17.9%	15.1%	29th of 54
Secondary school leavers · Secondary education for children and young people, by the comuna of the school where they took it. Adults are counted apart.	3,803	5,195	217,565	18th of 56
Leaves from technical-vocational school · Commercial, industrial, technical, agricultural and maritime tracks.	33.6%	36.6%	33.9%	29th of 56
Leaves from a rural school · By the school's own rural classification. A zero here is a measured zero —the comuna had a graduating class and none of its graduates came from a rural school—, not a cell without data: two in three comunas are in that situation. There is no continuation rate split by rural and urban because the median comuna's rural divisor does not reach thirty graduates.	7.0%	12.3%	3.1%	14th of 56
Of those continuing, enters a university · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.	69.3%	67.4%	67.2%	17th of 56
Of those continuing, enters a professional institute · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.	12.9%	14.3%	19.7%	42nd of 56
Of those continuing, enters a technical training centre · The three destinations split the same total and add up to 100.	17.9%	18.3%	13.1%	24th of 56
Of those continuing, studies outside their region · Compares the region of the school they graduated from with the region of the campus where they enrol. A campus is not necessarily where the student lives.	16.2%	29.1%	13.0%	38th of 56
Of those continuing, women · The graduates module does not publish sex, so there is no continuation rate by sex: only the make-up of those who do continue.	51.9%	51.5%	49.7%	15th of 56

The class of 2024

Mineduc (SIES), by the comuna they went to school in

Approximation: the comuna is the one this cohort was enrolled in for secondary school, which is what Mineduc publishes — not a home address, which it does not.

3,803left secondary school in 2024

2,161enrolled in a first-year programme in 2025

56.8%continued immediately

69%of those, to a university

16%of those, outside their region

The ten programmes they enrolled in most

ValdiviaChile

Each bar is that programme's share of everyone who continued, here and in the country — not a headcount, so a commune of a few hundred can be read beside a country of 121,050. Programme names as the register writes them: in capitals and without accents, and unmerged, since SIES publishes 1,481 distinct names in a single year and two spellings of one degree stay two rows. Only the capitals are undone here.

By field of study

ValdiviaChile

The ten broad fields of ISCED-F 2013, as SIES classifies each programme, as a share of everyone who continued, here and in the country.

Nineteen cohorts, 2006–2024

left secondary schoolenrolled the following year

Only enrolment the following March counts — someone who works for a year and starts after that is not here, so the rate is a floor under how many ever study, not an estimate of it. Adult secondary education is counted separately and is not in these figures. What the approximation above does not settle is catchment: this is the cohort Valdivia's schools taught, and where schools draw pupils from next door that is not the same set of children as the ones the territory raised.

Health

See all →

The hospital figures come from DEIS's discharge register: one row per completed stay, in any establishment in the country, counted in the commune where the patient lives rather than where the hospital is. It counts stays, not people — someone admitted three times is three of them.

The deaths it records are the ones that happened during a stay. Deaths at home or in the street are in the vital statistics register, which is a different DEIS release and is not in PuroChile — so nothing here is this place's mortality, and every label says «hospitalaria» for that reason.

The two standardised ratios are the ones meant for comparing places: they hold Valdivia against what its own age and sex structure would produce at the country's rates, with Chile fixed at 100. A commune of older people buries more people than a commune of young families, and that is demography, not health.

In 2024, 7.5% of the country's discharges arrive with every identifying field replaced by an asterisk and cannot be attached to any commune; what is counted here is the 91.4% that carries one.

Which health system

FonasaIsapreNo coverOther system or undeclared% of the population counted

Indicator	Value	Region	Chile	Rank
Disability prevalence	11.4%	11.6%	10.6%	24th of 56
Public health insurance	89.8%	89.7%	82.6%	29th of 54
Hospital discharges per 1,000 residents · Not age-adjusted. It mixes how much illness there is with how much hospital there is nearby.	93.7	93.8	82.5	11th of 52
In-hospital mortality, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.	104	105	100	19th of 52

See the other 21 indicators

Indicator	Value	Region	Chile	Rank
People with a disability	34,215	46,185	1,950,388	16th of 56
Average age, people with a disability	57.5 yrs	58.2 yrs	56.4 yrs	21st of 56
Disability among 65+	44.3%	45.5%	43.0%	28th of 56
Difficulty walking	5.36%	5.51%	4.92%	25th of 56
Difficulty seeing	5.01%	5.10%	4.58%	26th of 56
Difficulty hearing	2.42%	2.51%	2.16%	20th of 56
Difficulty concentrating	2.81%	2.79%	2.70%	24th of 56
Private health insurance	7.0%	7.2%	13.2%	19th of 54
No health coverage	1.05%	1.09%	1.98%	45th of 54
Sought care when ill · Of those who had an illness or accident in the last three months.	90.9%	91.5%	92.1%	37th of 54
Households lacking health access	6.3%	7.0%	6.0%	24th of 54
Hospital discharges · Episodes, not people: someone hospitalised three times counts three times.	28,077	37,368	1,523,716	14th of 52
Deaths during a hospital stay · Only those that happen in hospital; the rest do not go through this register.	654	901	36,698	17th of 52
In-hospital case fatality · Of every 100 hospital stays, how many end in death.	2.33%	2.41%	2.41%	33rd of 52
Average length of stay · Bed-days over discharges, averaged after adding up.	6.1 days	6.1 days	6.1 days	29th of 52
In-hospital deaths per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted, and therefore high where the population is older.	21.8	22.6	19.9	16th of 52
Hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex.	112	112	100	10th of 52
Cancer hospitalisations · Discharges with a malignant tumour (C00-C97) as the main diagnosis. Episodes, not people.	2,008	2,416	89,723	12th of 54
Share of hospitalisations that are for cancer · Of every 100 discharges in the comuna, how many are for a malignant tumour.	7.2%	6.5%	5.9%	5th of 54
Cancer hospitalisations per 10,000 residents · Not age-adjusted: above all it compares how old the comuna is.	67.0	60.7	48.6	3rd of 54
Cancer hospitalisation, standardised ratio · Chile = 100, adjusting for this comuna's age and sex. It is the only one of the four made for comparing places.	133	119	100	2nd of 54

What people are hospitalised for

hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSeven families of cause, grouped by PuroChile from the 22 ICD-10 chapters. The chapter is still the tile; the family is nothing but the sum of its chapters.

By tumour site

Órganos digestivosSangre y sistema linfáticoMamaVías urinariasGenitales femeninosGenitales masculinoshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile

Economy and poverty

See all →

Indicator	Value	Region	Chile	Rank
Income poverty · People in households whose income does not cover the poverty line.	23.4%	22.3%	17.3%	13th of 54
Average monthly pay · Reported net pay in UF divided by workers weighted by months worked.	25.8 UF	25.4 UF	32.0 UF	16th of 54
Women's pay as share of men's · 100 means parity; below 100, women earn less per full-time-equivalent job.	97.1%	97.3%	78.9%	21st of 54
Firms per 1,000 residents · Firms with their registered address or head office in the territory; in comunas where large firms are registered the figure reflects the head office, not the activity.	83.3	85.1	85.6	27th of 56

See the other 16 indicators

Indicator	Value	Region	Chile	Rank
Employment rate · Employed people over the population aged 15 or over.	50.8%	49.9%	54.4%	41st of 56
Census unemployment · Measured by the Census, not by Casen: the two ask differently.	9.3%	9.2%	8.6%	16th of 56
Self-employed	34.6%	34.9%	33.8%	31st of 56
Extreme poverty	9.3%	8.5%	6.9%	16th of 54
Multidimensional poverty · Households with deprivations in education, health, work, housing or networks.	14.7%	14.4%	17.7%	39th of 54
Unemployment rate	10.1%	9.2%	8.8%	15th of 54
Household income per capita · Chilean pesos per month, corrected total income.	CLP 620,972	CLP 626,303	CLP 783,124	24th of 54
Gini coefficient · 0 is a perfectly equal split and 1 a perfectly unequal one. On household per-capita income (ypchtotcor). A survey estimate: in comunas with a small sample the interval is wide.	0.493	0.475	0.488	6th of 53
Registered firms	24,973	33,908	1,582,390	16th of 56
Annual sales	95,843,692 UF	169,832,212 UF	34,347,683,688 UF	25th of 54
Employees reported · People reported at some point in the tax year, not average employment: the national total exceeds the employed because someone who worked two months counts the same as someone who worked twelve.	83,682	107,237	9,699,164	19th of 56
Sales per firm	3,838 UF	5,009 UF	21,706 UF	38th of 54
Employees per firm · Workers weighted by months worked, so two half-year jobs are not counted as two positions.	2.3	2.2	3.9	30th of 56
Women among employees	43.8%	43.2%	40.6%	12th of 56
Independent contractors	46,390	55,025	3,958,269	11th of 56
Contractors as share of workers	35.7%	33.9%	29.0%	9th of 56

Employment by industry

hover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itSix activity families, grouped by PuroChile from CAENES.

Employment by occupation

Elementary occupationsArmed forceshover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itCIUO-08 (ISCO) skill levels.

Housing and services

See all →

House or flat

HouseFlatOther dwelling type% of private dwellings

Indicator	Value	Region	Chile	Rank
Overcrowded dwellings	4.6%	4.8%	5.7%	44th of 56
Internet access	91.2%	89.9%	93.2%	30th of 56
Average distance to a facility with an emergency service · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.	3.1	3.9	2.3	31st of 56
Average distance to a school teaching upper secondary · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.	2.7	3.2	1.6	32nd of 56

See the other 35 indicators

Indicator	Value	Region	Chile	Rank
Occupied dwellings with residents	109,306	146,392	6,408,172	16th of 56
Critically overcrowded	0.33%	0.31%	0.57%	31st of 56
Irrecoverable dwellings	1.13%	1.17%	1.13%	35th of 56
Public water network	81.6%	80.1%	92.3%	44th of 56
Electricity access	99.3%	99.2%	99.6%	39th of 56
Detached houses	94.4%	95.4%	78.7%	30th of 56
Apartments	4.7%	3.7%	19.9%	28th of 56
Precarious wall materials	0.33%	0.38%	0.23%	20th of 56
Unoccupied private dwellings	14.7%	15.4%	11.9%	29th of 56
Quantitative housing deficit	5,530	7,099	491,904	22nd of 56
Housing deficit as share of households	5.0%	4.8%	7.5%	42nd of 56
Renting households	21.9%	19.7%	26.2%	24th of 56
Owner-occupiers	63.5%	64.5%	61.1%	40th of 56
Households heating with wood · Firewood is the main source of urban air pollution in the south.	72.4%	76.2%	24.4%	13th of 56
Commute by public transport	32.2%	30.2%	42.1%	21st of 56
Walks to work	14.8%	16.1%	10.2%	24th of 56
Households with a computer	51.4%	48.7%	54.9%	23rd of 56
Average distance to any health facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.	1.5	1.7	1.1	29th of 56
People within 5 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	91.2%	89.5%	97.0%	39th of 56
People within 15 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	99.9%	99.8%	99.9%	32nd of 56
People within 30 km of any health facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	1st of 56
People within 5 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	80.2%	75.3%	89.4%	33rd of 56
People within 15 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	97.7%	94.2%	98.1%	22nd of 56
People within 30 km of a facility with an emergency service · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	100.0%	99.7%	99.7%	1st of 56
Average distance to a second- or third-level facility · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in September 2026. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.	6.0	9.1	5.9	35th of 56
People within 5 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	69.4%	64.2%	80.3%	26th of 56
People within 15 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	84.9%	77.6%	90.0%	25th of 56
People within 30 km of a second- or third-level facility · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in September 2026.	97.1%	90.5%	96.2%	22nd of 56
Average distance to a school in operation · Population-weighted average of the straight-line distance from each of the 244,754 blocks and rural entities of the 2024 census to the nearest facility standing in 2025. It is a floor: nobody travels in a straight line.	0.9	1.0	0.6	30th of 56
People within 5 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.	98.1%	97.3%	99.0%	30th of 56
People within 15 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.	99.9%	99.9%	99.9%	36th of 56
People within 30 km of a school in operation · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	1st of 56
People within 5 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 5 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.	80.9%	77.5%	91.6%	35th of 56
People within 15 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 15 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.	97.4%	96.3%	98.5%	28th of 56
People within 30 km of a school teaching upper secondary · Lives in a census block or rural entity within 30 km of the nearest facility, as the crow flies. Population from the 2024 census; facilities as they stood in 2025.	100.0%	99.9%	99.8%	17th of 56

How people commute

Public transporthover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour modes, grouped by PuroChile.

Housing tenure

Otherhover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour tenure types, grouped by PuroChile.

Home heating fuel

ElectricityNo heatingOther sourcehover a tile for its count and its distance from Chile; click a group to open itFour fuel types, grouped by PuroChile.

How it voted in 2025

TRICEL · qualified result

84.4%

of the registered voted in the first round

84.1%

voted in the runoff

276,632

registered voters on the roll

6.6%

of runoff ballots were null or blank

Presidential runoff · 14 December

Jeannette Jara Roman39.7%41.7%

Jose Antonio Kast Rist60.3%58.3%

ValdiviaChileshare of the valid vote

Presidential, first round · 16 November

Franco Parisi Fernandez20.0%19.8%

Jeannette Jara Roman26.2%26.7%

Marco Antonio Enriquez-Ominami Gumucio1.1%1.2%

Johannes Kaiser Barents-Von Hohenhagen15.1%13.9%

Jose Antonio Kast Rist25.6%24.0%

Eduardo Antonio Artes Brichetti0.7%0.7%

Evelyn Matthei Fornet10.1%12.4%

Harold Mayne-Nicholls Secul1.2%1.3%

ValdiviaChileshare of the valid vote

Chamber of Deputies · 16 November

CUnidad por Chile35.5%30.6%

KCambio por Chile18.4%23.0%

JChile Grande y Unido24.2%21.1%

IPartido de la Gente9.6%12.0%

BVerdes, Regionalistas y Humanistas3.4%6.9%

DIzquierda Ecologista Popular Animalista y Humanista—2.6%

APartido Ecologista Verde—0.8%

EMovimiento Amarillos por Chile—0.8%

GPartido Alianza Verde Popular—0.6%

FPartido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios—0.6%

HPopular—0.2%

Independents outside a pact8.8%0.7%

ValdiviaChileshare of the valid vote

Congress is compared by list, not by candidate: the candidates change at every district line, and the list — the pact — is the same across the country.

Región de Los Ríos renewed its senators in 2021, not in 2025, so Valdivia has no Senate result in this election.

5 deputies, by list

J. Chile Grande y Unido2
C. Unidad por Chile2
K. Cambio por Chile1

Elected in district 24, some of which also cover other places.

Every name

District 24 · also covers other communes

Marcos Ilabaca Cerda Partido Socialista de Chile · list C · 33,972 votes
Omar Sabat Guzman Independiente Union Democrata Independiente · list J · 26,742 votes
Matias Fernandez Hartwig Frente Amplio · list C · 26,415 votes
Leandro Kunstmann Collado Partido Republicano de Chile · list K · 23,578 votes
Daniel Valenzuela Salazar Independiente Renovacion Nacional · list J · 15,056 votes

Territories within

8

Commune	Census population	Foreign-born share	Average years of schooling	Income poverty
Valdivia	170,043	3.0%	11.0 yrs	18.0%
Corral	5,501	0.9%	9.0 yrs	19.8%
Lanco	16,876	0.8%	9.3 yrs	34.1%
Los Lagos	21,431	1.2%	8.9 yrs	28.4%
Máfil	8,074	1.0%	9.3 yrs	26.4%
Mariquina	22,973	0.9%	9.0 yrs	25.3%
Paillaco	19,802	1.1%	9.0 yrs	28.4%
Panguipulli	35,098	1.4%	8.8 yrs	38.7%
Valdivia	299,798	2.2%	10.1 yrs	23.4%

Where it stands out

Average monthly pay

Where the people here are from

Formal employment, 2005–2024

The ten branches that employ most of Valdivia

Dependent workers, projected

Annual sales in UF, projected

What Valdivia is specialised in

Most over-represented in Valdivia

The land and who works it

Population and territory

Population pyramid

Migration

When the migrant population arrived

Education

How far schooling went

The class of 2024

The ten programmes they enrolled in most

By field of study

Nineteen cohorts, 2006–2024

Health

Which health system

What people are hospitalised for

By tumour site

Economy and poverty

Employment by industry

Employment by occupation

Housing and services

House or flat

How people commute

Housing tenure

Home heating fuel

How it voted in 2025

Presidential runoff · 14 December

Presidential, first round · 16 November

Chamber of Deputies · 16 November

Territories within